Ukulima iPeriwinkle nokunakekela Ukutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile Izinhlobo ze-periwinkle

Kuyamangalisa futhi kuyathandeka ngomhlobiso wawo ongenakuqhathaniswa, i-periwinkle, emboza yonke indawo ngephethini emnyama eluhlaza okotshani. Elinye igama imbali yi-catharanthus. Izimbali ezintekenteke eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zithandwa ngabaningi. I-grassy noma i-shrubbery evergreens kudala yadonsela ukunaka kwabantu ngokuthanda kwabo impilo. Isakazeka ngamagatsha ayo anwebekile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zomhlaba.

Zinamaqabunga acwebezelayo, izimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa i-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, ngokushintshashintsha okuhlukahlukene kwepinki, kwesinye isikhathi kube nebala le-raspberry le pharynx Amaqabunga ayo ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ayaphila, egcina ukubukeka okusha ngisho nangaphansi kwesiqhwa seqhwa. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, baphuma ngaphansi kwezikhukhula zeqhwa ngokuhlaza kwabo okuhlaza okotshani.

Igama eLatin Vinca lisho - ukugoqa. Ingakhuphuka phezulu ezindongeni ezisekelayo, inamathela ngokuqinile ezimpandeni zokuqagelwa okuncane.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-periwinkle

Izimbali ze-Periwinkle zokutshala nokunakekela izimbali zezimbali

Isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaKutrov. Isihlahla sasendle noma utshani obungenamaphiko ngamahlumela wokuqhakaza komhlaba ogeleza izimbali. Amaqabunga aphambene, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesinye isikhathi anendawo yegolide ekhilimu, enesikhumba, ecwebezelayo. Izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, noma ezipinki eziqhakaza entwasahlobo zihlala zodwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izithelo - amapheshana amabili cylindrical anembewu. Izimbali c ziheha izinyosi, zithathwa njengesitshalo soju esihle.

Khula Catharanthus noma Periwinkle - umsebenzi we-lazy!

Le mbali ayimeli, iyakhula futhi ikhule kahle, ibe yakha imifula ebushelelezi ye-emerald, amacembe acwebezelayo aqhakaza izimbali zomswakama ngaphansi komqhele obomvana wesihlahla. Umuhle, uqhakaza kakhulu enhlabathini enamafutha, enomswakama. Kubukeka ngokungafani emjikelezweni wesiqu somthi wezihlahla zensimu, emagqumeni anamatye, njengesembozo somhlaba endaweni enomthunzi, njenge-ampoule kumabhasikidi alengayo. Izinhlobo ezixubile zigcinwa kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga - emthunzini amaqabunga awo aveza ubala.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Periwinkle

Periwinkle zokutshala kanye nokuzilungisa isithombe engadini

• Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlobisa, udale ukhaphethi ogelezayo wezimbali, kuphakanyiswa ukondla ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kaningi ngesizini.
• Izinto eziphilayo ezigcotshisiwe zigxunyekwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga amasha.
• Umanyolo wamaminerali ungahlakazeka ngamanani amancane ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuna noma sokunisela.
• Sika amagatsha alimile, abolile, asekela ukuhlobisa, kuvuselela ukwakheka kwezimpande ezingeziwe.
• Nisela i-periwinkle kaningi, futhi izokuphendula ngezimbali eziningi kanye nombhikisho wamahlamvu aluhlaza we-emerald.
• Awukwazi ukubiza ngokuthi kunolaka, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kudinga imikhawulo yokukhula, ngoba ukuqhuma, kungacindezela ezinye izitshalo.

Ukuzala periwinkle

Ukusakazwa kwe-Periwinkle ngezithombe ezisikiwe

Izimbumbulu zivame ukusakazwa izinhlobo zasendlini noma lezozobusika emakamelweni apholile.

• Izilimo zisikwa kusuka amahlumela amancane, apical ngoMashi.
• Umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe nobuncane bababili abangabafundi.
• Amaqabunga adatshulwa phansi ezansi, isiza siphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula (impande, impande, ijusi leqabunga le-aloe).
• Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe enhlabathini, ehlanganiswa izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi evundisiwe, ingxenye eyi-2 yesihlabathi samalahle, ukujulisa i-infode engezansi emhlabathini, ukuyicindezela ngamandla ngeminwe yakho.
• Inhlabathi enezihlahla ezisikiwe zigcinwa zinomswakama emazingeni okushisa angama-24, zinikeze indawo yokukhosela elangeni elikhanyayo.
• Lapho izitshalo ziqine ngokwanele, faka enye ngasikhathi sinye futhi unqume iziqongo zemifino ukuze zikhule kahle.
• Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, bafika esizeni.

Okuningi ekusakazweni kweCatharanthus noma periwinkle ngokusikwa kwevidiyo:

Ukusakazwa ngembewu. IPeriwinkle ihlwanyelwa embhedeni wesithombo otholakala emthunzini oyingxenye

• Imbewu imila kahle enhlabathini enomquba.
• Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile ngemigqa ngebanga le-10 cm ku-spiding spider, vala kuze kufinyelele ku-2-3 cm.
• Ungatshala imbewu ezinkomishini ze-peat noma ezitsheni, imbewu ekhula efasiteleni

Periwinkle kusuka imbewu ekhaya isithombe

• Banakekela izithombo ezijwayelekile - bayanisela ukhula.
• Ukuwa okulandelayo, izitshalo zizobe zikulungele ukutshala engadini yezimbali.
• Imbewu ye-periwinkle epinki ibekwa izingcezu ezi-5-8. emabhodweni ngoFebhuwari.
• Inhlabathi ingathathwa yonkana izitshalo zasendlini noma umhlabathi ojwayelekile we-turf.
• Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujulile, kuze kufike ku-1 cm.

Isithombe sokutshala imbewu yePeriwinkle periwinkle

• Amanzi, embozwe ngembiza noma ifilimu, ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama, ukudala i-microclimate.
• Ngemuva kokuhluma, aqala ukudonsa umoya kancane.
• Uma kunezithombo eziningi zezithombo, zingabhujiswa ngokususa ezincane kunazo zonke.
• Uma uhlela ukukhulisa isitshalo endlini, ungafaka ukwesekwa.

Ividiyo izotshela ngezithombo ezikhulayo ze-periwinkle kusuka kwimbewu:

Lo msebenzi uyenzeka nakwabaqalayo; ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo ezinempilo akunzima neze!

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo eziphelile ze-periwinkle emhlabathini ovulekile, bheka ividiyo:

Isitshalo sithuthukisa ngokushesha isikhala esabelwe sona bese siqala ukukhula, sisibekela ngokhaphethi obukhulu indawo ebekelwe yona. Amacembe acwebezelayo ahlobisa kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, okwenza i-periwinkle ibe yisisekelo esihle.

Ukuzala kabusha. Zithathwa ezitshalweni ezindala, ezikhule kahle.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-periwinkle ngokwenza isithombe

Amagatsha anyakazayo e-periwinkle avele ezimpandeni zawo uqobo, egxila ekuxhumaneni nomhlabathi. Ukusika igatsha ngama-secateurs, ukugaya ingxenye esekiwe kanye nezimpande, kudluliselwa endaweni eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama njalo ukuze ikhule kahle. Uma izimpande ezisekelweni zincane, ungasimboza lesi sitshalo ngebhodlela lepulasitiki eline-cut pasi - ngakho-ke kuzothatha izimpande ngokushesha. Ukuqaphela ukuhluma okusha ngaphansi kwesembozo - bayakususa.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-periwinkles ngeke kudale izinkinga eziningi ngisho nakubatshali abasaqalayo. Zinezimpande ngokuphelele futhi zinezimpande nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi ulondoloze isiza sokufika esimweni esimanzi, futhi impumelelo iqinisekisiwe kuwe.

Izinhlobo zeVinca

IPeriwinkle encane yeVinca encane, eluhlaza okotshani, Hornbeam, indawo yokungcwaba

I-Vinca imbila ikha umdwebo we-Vinka encane atropurpurea Vinca encane Atropurpurea isithombe

I-evergreen shrub ifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama ngeziqu ezikhiqiza zibheke phezulu. Ikhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, amazwe aseBaltic, eCrimea, eBelarus, e-Ukraine naseCaucasus emaphethelweni amahlathi, emithambekeni ye-steppe. It ihlelwe ngokweqiniso buthuntu kanye neziqu eziyinyumba. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi-Agasti ngezimbali ezizodwa ezimnyama eziluhlaza ezisezandleni zamaqabunga. Izithelo zakheka kakhulu.

I-periwinkle White vinca emhlophe ebangeni elincane lesithombe seVinca Alba esincane

Isakazeka kahle ngokuhlanzayo nangembewu. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukusikwa okukhulu kuye ku-7 cm kusuka ezimpandeni futhi akondle nge-humus noma ngo-mulching nomquba. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ithathe isikhala esabelwe yona. Ibuyisa ngempumelelo utshani. Ingatshalwa ezindongeni ezime mpo njengesitshalo se-ampel. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezindaweni ezingadini.

Izinhlobo ze-vinca ezincane:

• I-Alboplena - izimbali ezimhlophe zetryry,
• I-Argentinaeo - amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani abamhlophe-ukhilimu, ama-inflorescence ama-azure-cornflower,
• I-Atropurpurea - izimbali ezimbala ngokunsomi,
• I-Emili - izimbali ezimhlophe ezilula.

IPeriwinkle enkulu yeVinca enkulu

Izitshalo ezinkulu ze-periwinkle Vinca ezinkulu ze-herbaceous zesithombe somhlaba ovulekile

Amaqabunga makhulu futhi makhulu kuneza izimbali zokuqala, ezinkudlwana nezinhlanu zezimbali ze-azure-lilac. Ubuye ande emhlabathini, amile ngezinduku, kepha hhayi ngejubane njengomfowabo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukuqhakaza kabili ngesizini.

Izimbali zeVinca ezinkulu ze-mosagate Vinca ezinkulu ze-Variegata ezikhulayo nesinakekelayo

Ifinyelela ku-25 cm amade. Amaqabunga akhe awakhazimuli, kepha matte. Ngaphansi okuvamile kune-periwinkle encane emasimini engadi. I-Variegata iyinhlobonhlobo eyaziwayo, enamaqabunga aqinile elliptical onomngcele omhlophe ozungeze iphepha. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu amhlophe amhlophe. Izindawo ezingaphambili zivulela ilanga.

I-Periwinkle yotshani i-Vinca herbacea

Isithombe sePeriwinkle esinotshani seVinca herbacea

Ine-low frost ukumelana - inganyamalala ebusika futhi ikhule emuva entwasahlobo. Ubunzima ngamaqabunga amancane amancane afipheleko womthunzi oluhlaza ogcwele, awela ubusika, obubi. Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo azihlali izimpande kuma-internode. Okuphezulu kuphela kugxilile. Izimbali zing nsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olulodwa, olune-axillary.

Imbewu i-brown brown emnyama enama-tubercles ngaphandle kwe-tuft. Ihanjiswa ogwini lwaseCrimea. Yenzelwe endaweni ngeziqu, emithambekeni, phakathi kwezihlahlana. Okhokho bethu babeka umqhele owakhiwe wotshani periwinkle endaweni yale ndlu esanda kwakhiwa ukuyivikela ebubini nasekuchumeni, umcebo womndeni.

I-Vinca pubescens pubescent periwinkle

Ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla emahlathini asentshonalanga yeCaucasus. Iphinda ilahlekelwe ngamaqabunga ebusika, kepha ayivikeleki iqhwa kunotshani futhi idinga indawo yokukhosela encane. Amahlumela akhulayo angena emhlabathini ayimpande yezindawo zokuxhumana nomhlabathi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zincane, zikhuphuka kumahlumela ngaphezulu komhlaba, zidala umphumela wokhaphethi othile.

I-Periwinkle pink Vinca rosea, catharanthus, pink lochner, perinkle

Vinca rosea catharanthus pink periwinkle isithombe

Ukubukeka okubucayi, okuqhamuka eMadagascar, okunama-rose aqhamile, okunendawo ebomvu ngokunsomi. Isiqu si-cylindrical enqunu. Kwenziwe emithambekeni ye-Adjara. Umphimbo we-raspberry wale mbali uheha izinambuzane ezivunguza impova nge-proboscis ende. Isitshalo esihle sikaju.

Ekuthambeni kwethu, ihlanganiswa kuphela kuma-windows sill. Noma isetshenziswe njengesiko lonyaka. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokufakelwa konyaka nguJanuwari-Mashi, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezinkulu (ubukhulu obuyi-15 cm).

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, beka amabhodwe endaweni enelanga kakhulu, engeza umanyolo owuketshezi njalo emavikini ama-2 lapho uthambisa. Ukhulisa izimbali ekwindla nasebusika, gcina lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni ekhanyayo noma sigqamise kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa lingalingani, futhi ukuthambisa kudingekile kuphela ukuze ungabambeli inhlabathi ngokweqile.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: 'Iso elincane elicwebezelayo' elinezimbali ezimhlophe nendawo emnyama epinki enkabeni, kanye ne-'Pinki Encane 'enama-pink aphakeme angama-25. Lezi zitshalo zingahanjiswa ziye egcekeni lengadi, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, zingasuswa ziye ku-veranda noma kwi-loggia. . Idonsela ukunaka eziningi zezimbali ezifana ne-phlox, ngemuva kwesizinda sezinto ezingamakhaza ezicwebezelayo. Ngokwakha izimo ezifanele kuye, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kweminyaka eminingana.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ama-Periwinkles athinteka kancane yizilokazane. Amacembe aqine, ukunambitheka okumunyu kusabisa izinambuzane eziningi. Uma kwenzeka kuvela umkhaza obomvu noma isibungu, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides akhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid ayathinteka. Ukuyicekela phansi, kusetshenziswa isixazululo sensipho yensimbi.

Ekuqukethwe kwegumbi, izeluleko zamaqabunga kwesinye isikhathi zomile. Lokhu kuqhamuka emoyeni owomile kakhulu. Fafaza isilwane sakho kaningi noma ubeke ebhodweni phezu kwodoti omkhulu noma embizeni, egcwaliswe ngumbumbi omanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ehlobo, ungayibeka kuvulandi, ugweme izindawo elangeni elinukayo.

Izici zezitshalo

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali ye-periwinkle?

Izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-periwinkle zibekezelela ubusika obunzima. Imbali inothando lwempilo olumangalisayo - izonqunywa emanzini iye kokwehla kokugcina, futhi uma unamathela lokhu kudutshulwa emhlabathini, nakanjani kuzomila. Kukhona inganekwane lapho akhononda khona ngesiphetho sikankulunkulukazi uFlora, wamupha izimbali ezinkulu ezinsomi okwesibhakabhaka wanikeza igama elingajwayelekile - 'Pervinka'.

Periwinkle ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi

Lesi sitshalo sineminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana ubudala. Ngokwemvelo, abantu bezikhathi zakudala babelisebenzisa njengesitshalo sokwelapha. Yamukelwa ngomuthi osemthethweni. Le mishanguzo isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwelapheni izifo eziningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu i-periwinkle encane. Ukulungiselela okususelwa kuyo kune-astringent, antimicrobial, he hentatic, vasodilator, hypotensive, umphumela opholile. Umuthi wendabuko uyisebenzisela i-dermatitis, tumors, eczema. I-pink periwinkle nayo inezokwelapha. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ama-polyps, i-anemia, izilonda zesisu.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-periwinkle zinobuthi. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngokubonisana nodokotela, ukugwema ukuzelapha.

Periwinkle isithombe esikhulu sezimbali

I-Periwinkle - isembozo esihle esihle sezimbali esihle - ifihla ngokushesha indawo engemihle esizeni, indawo yezomnotho noma igibele ihlobise uhlangothi olunendlu yendlu noma i-gazebo. AmaBrithani ahlobisa izindonga zamatshe zezindlu ezindala. Kubukeka kukuhle phakathi kwamafern nezitshalo ezinkulu.

Imbali ye-Periwinkle ku-landscape design isithombe

Ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo nekhono lokusakaza ngenkuthalo, ukungabinambithiso nokubekezelela umthunzi, amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani we-malachite-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali ezinhle ze-azure-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zichaza ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwama-florists nabaqambi bemvelo. Ibekwe ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasemithambekweni yemvelo nakumaslayidi, okunikeza ukwenama nokuvela endaweni engadini. Amahlamvu awo amahle unyaka wonke aqala futhi agcizelela ubuhle bezimbali ezikhula eduzane. Futhi uma ubheka izakhiwo zayo eziyimfihlakalo, ngokuqinisekile kuzokulethela injabulo, ukuthula, ukuchuma futhi kukuvikele ezinkingeni ekhaya lakho.

I-Periwinkle emibhedeni yezimbali yezithombe ezidwebayo

IPeriwinkle ithathwa njengembali engamasiko yemiciko yesintu - ifakwa emkhombeni womshado kamakoti. Zonke izinhlobo ze-periwinkle zisebenza ngemithi yendabuko. Kwinganekwane yasendulo yaseCarlathi, imbali ye-vinca enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ifanekisela impilo emnandi yomshado.

Lesi isitshalo esingcwele sangempela - imbali yothando, noma i-violet yomthakathi. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, lalisuswa ehlathini liyiswa otshanini, imibhede yezimbali yezigodlo. Ukutshalwa emathuneni, kuye kwaba uphawu lothando lwaphakade nememori ende.

Manenekazi enkantolo

waya ngokukhethekile emaphethelweni ehlathi ukuyojabulisa izinkanyezi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe ezivula ekuseni futhi zicashe ngo-5 kusihlwa. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-periwinkle ingunaphakade, njengokuphila kungokwaphakade. Futhi i-periwinkle yenza samuntu uthando. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlala eduzane kwendlu kuletha injabulo nokuchuma.

I-periwinkle, ebekwe ngaphansi komcamelo, yake yaheha abakhwenyana emantombazaneni. I-sprig ye-periwinkle, ebekwe esibelethweni, ivikela ingane emonakalweni nase iso elibi futhi imhozise umntwana. Emakhathini asendulo, yayihlotshiswe ngemichilo, ibekwe ngaphezu kwamafasitela, ivikela izindlu embaneni nakubathakathi. Kubhekwa njenge-amulet yemilingo phakathi kwezizwe eziningi.