I-Reo imbali noma i-tradescantia enezimbali eziningi zasekhaya ngokunqunywa

I-Reo iyisitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni we-Commeline. Imvelaphi evela eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Emvelweni wemvelo, ukhetha amahlathi ashisayo, ugu lwamachibi nemifula, etholakala emadwaleni.

Inani lokuhlobisa lilele emaqabungeni amahle. Zingaba ngombala ohlaza okotshani noma onsomi noma ngemithende enemibala ehlukahlukene (emhlophe, ephuzi, epinki). Isiqu sikhulu, siphansi, sinamaqabunga akhiwe nge-xiphoid, afinyelela kubude obuyi-30 cm, anamathiselwe kuso.

Kungani i-rheo vesicle ibizwa ngokuthi isikebhe sikaMose

Kuqhakaza isithombe se-tradescantia reo

I-bract iqukethe amapheshana amabili, afana ngesimo segobolondo elivulekile le-mollusk. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali ibizwa nangokuthi isikebhe sikaMose. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ziyavela kula maqabunga. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nehlobo, kodwa ngokukhanya okwanele kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-tradescantia reo ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo ekunakekelweni asizethembisi futhi asinciphisi ezimweni zokuboshwa, ngisho nabatshali be-novice bangakhula kabusha.

Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa

Indawo enhle yesitshalo kuzoba ngamafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ukukhanya kukhanya, kepha gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ebusika, lapho ilanga lingasebenzi kahle, lingafakwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo siyeluka, imibala iyaphela.

Ukushisa komoya

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, gcina ukushisa komoya ku-20 ° C, ekwindla nasebusika - okungenani 15 ° C. Gwema ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni nasekuhlakaleni.

Ukunisela nokufafaza

Ukunisela ehlobo kumele kube kuningi futhi kuvame. Yehlisa ukuthambisa ngokuqala kwekwindla.

Fafaza kaningi, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho umoya uba ngokweqile ngenxa yokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile faka imbiza yezitshalo epallet enamanzi amnyama noma amatshe abolile.

Ukunisela nokufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi athambile ekushiseni kwegumbi.

Ehlobo, veza imbiza nalesi sitshalo emoyeni omusha, ungayitshala ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi yesitshalo idinga ukukhanya, okuxekethile. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezimbali okuhloselwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo. Ingxube yomhlaba elandelayo nayo ifanelekile: hlanganisa ubumba, i-turf, iqabunga, i-peat, isihlabathi esihlanganayo ne-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi, kunconyelwa ukwelapha inhlabathi nge-fung fung ukuze kuvikeleke ukubola ngokuzayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo wamaminerali kumele usetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukondla kuyamiswa.

Ukufakelwa

Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe se-tradescantia reo

• Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. Ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, esiphezulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
• Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lukhula ngobubanzi, ngakho-ke khetha umthamo ofanele: ububanzi hhayi ojulile, isikhathi ngasinye khuphula ububanzi bembiza amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka kwawedlule.
• Qinisekisa ukubeka imisele ngaphansi kwethangi, ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba (cm 5-6) ngaphezulu.
• Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa: imbali iyaniselwa, izimpande kanye nomhlabathi kuvunyelwe ukuthambisa, ukuze kuthi emva kwalokho kube lula ukususa imbiza ku-Earthy coma. Izimpande zizama ukungalimazi, zimane zidlulisa imbali ngenqwaba yomhlaba ingene ebhodweni elisha bese ifaka inhlabathi ezinhlangothini.

Ungatshala kanjani i-reo

Isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa sinokuhlukaniswa zombili ngesigamu, futhi ngokuvamile ngezigaba eziningi ezihlukene, kulondolozwa ingxenye yesistimu yezimpande okungenani ihlumela elilodwa. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngenkathi kulondolozwa izinga lentamo yezimpande noma ngokujula okuncane (kufika ku-2 cm).

Iqaqa futhi ithambisa

Hlanganisa njalo amahlumela ukuze isihlahla sihle kakhulu. Nquma amahlumela akamuva ngendlela efike ngesikhathi uma ufuna ukutshala isitshalo wedwa. Susa amaqabunga esiwohloka wesitshalo.

Ijusi lesitshalo lingadala ukucasuka esikhunjeni, ngakho-ke sinciphise futhi sigcwale ngamagilavu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-tradescantia reo ngokusika

Ungasakaza kanjani isithombe se-reo cuttings

Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-reo ngembewu nangezindlela ze-vegetative (ukusikwa kwe-apical and lateral).

• Ama-cuttings enziwa kangcono kwentwasahlobo, kepha futhi nangezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ukusika kusekwe ngokuphelele.
• Ngommese obukhali we-disinfis, hlukanisa isiqu sangemuva noma se-apical, sitshala esithelweni esihlukile nesihlabathi esimanzi nomhlaba we-peat. Phezulu ngensimbi yepulasitiki. Gcina okushisa komoya ku-20 ° C.
• Ingagxilwe futhi emanzini: faka ukusika emanzini kufasitela elikhanyayo futhi izimpande zikhule emasontweni ambalwa, izitshalo zingatshalwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo.
• Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumelana nokusikwa kusisombululo sempande noma i-heteroauxin (amahora angama-0t ngosuku). Susa amaqabunga aphansi kusuka kwezisikiwe ukuze uwavimbele ekuwohlokeni.

Izitshalo ezinezimpande zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi ofanele ukufakelwa.

Ukukhula Reo kusuka Enhlanyelweni

Izithombe zesithombe

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kulungele izinhlobo kuphela ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo emabhokisini enenhlabathi ye-peat-sandy. Nyakazisa inhlabathi, usabalalise imbewu ebusweni, awudingi ukufafaza inhlabathi ngomhlabathi, ukumboza ngentambo yepulasitiki esobala ngaphezulu. Fafaza futhi unikeze umoya wezitshalo nsuku zonke. Imbewu imila kahle futhi kalula, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha.

Izifo, izilokazane nobunye ubunzima

IRheo ayithinteki kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Lokhu kungenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo.

Isikali kwesinye isikhathi singabonakala. Zisuse ngomshini: cwilisa indwangu ethambile noma iphakethe likotini emanzini anosawoti bese usula amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha isitshalo ngesinambuzane.

Uma amaqabunga onakaliswe yi-Powdery hlobo noma ukubola, kubalulekile ukususa izindawo ezithintekile bese welapha isitshalo ngesikhunta. Uma ukutheleleka kungavumi, lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka sibhujiswe.

Kungani amathiphu eqabunga omile e-rheo nezinye izinkinga

• Ukukhanya okunganele noma umsoco kuphumela ekuphepheni kwamaqabunga;
• Ngokushiswa yilanga, amabala aphuzi avela emaqabungeni;
• Ukunisela okunzulu kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga aphansi, ukuvimbela ukukhula jikelele;
• Ukukhanya okungekuhle kuholela ekutsheni nasekunciphiseni isitshalo;
• Ukuntuleka kokunisela noma ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo kuholela ekuqhekekeni kanye nokomisa amaqabunga;
• Emazingeni okushisa komoya aphansi amaqabunga athambeka;
• Ukomisa kwamathiphu amaqabunga kungumphumela womoya owomile kakhulu.

Incazelo yesitshalo tradescantia reo

I-Reo vesicular Rhoeo spathacea noma iRoeo discolor ehlukahlukene

I-Rheo vesicular Rhoeo spathacea noma isithombe seRoeo discolor se-motto

Umuthi osabekayo onamaqabunga acwengekile nama-internode amafushane. Lapho zikhula, amaqabunga aphansi ayafa, bese kuba namaqabunga amahle angenhla kwamahlumela. Amacembe aqondile emgqeni, afinyelela kubude obungu-30 cm, ububanzi buvela ku-4 kuye ku-7 cm. Ipuleti leqabunga liqinile. Ingaphezulu bushelelezi, linensimbi yensimbi, edwetshwe ngombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. Ngezansi kombala obomvu noma onsomi, kwesinye isikhathi i-lilac. Kunezindlela ezinephethini enemigqa emaqabungeni: umbala oyinhloko weqabunga uluhlaza, imivimbo imhlophe noma iluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali zincanyana, zibunjiwe, zintathu. Bavele ngaphandle kwe-convex bract. Ama-Stamens (6 awo) angama-pubescent anezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.

Uhlobo lwensimu lwe-tradescantia nalo selukhulile. Amaqabunga esitshalo ambozwe ngemicu emide yombala ophuzi.