Yalethwa emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, isitshalo sokwelapha saseKalanchoe sifanekiselwa izinhlobo ezimbili - i-cirrus neDergemona. Emvelweni, kunezindlela ezingaba ngu-200 zeKalanchoe. Abaningi babo bathatha indawo yabo efanele ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisenyakatho naphakathi nendawo. Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyafuywa, kutshalwa izitshalo zemvelo. Sizokhombisa ezinye izinhlobo zeKalanchoe, izithombe namagama alezi zimbali.
Izisekelo ze-Kalanchoe
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sichume ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eziseduze kwezimo zemvelo zazo. Iqiniso lokuthi iKalanchoe iyisitshalo esimnandi esinamaqabunga amnyama anamnyama sibonisa ukubekezelela kwayo isomiso. Umhlali wezindawo eziwugwadule, uqoqa umswakama awugcine ngokucophelela. Ijusi lalesi sitshalo lisindise kaningi abantu abangama-Aborigine abazithola sebesehlane ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ukuze isitshalo siqhume esikweni, kufanele sidale izimo:
- inhlabathi ilula, enesihlabathi esiningi namachwane amatshe, omuncu;
- ukuchelela ngokulinganisela, cishe okukuncane;
- hlinzeka isikhathi sokuphumula;
- lungisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga kanye namazinga okushisa;
- ukuncipha njalo nokondla;
- ukufakelwa ngesikhathi.
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ebusika izinyanga eziningana, kamuva siba namandla futhi kube nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze uzuze izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukubheka imibandela yokuboshwa. Labo abaqonda lesi sitshalo futhi abangasincenga ukuba siqhakaze nganoma uluphi usuku olubalulekile bahlanganyela ngokuzikhandla kobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Izimbali zeKalanchoe ziyisitshalo sokwelapha nomhlobiso. Amaqabunga awo nesiqu asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko nezendabuko. Lesi sitshalo simelelwa yizinhlobo ezimbili - i-cirrus neKalanchoe Dergemona. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuthi zakha izingane ngamaqabunga agxibile, izitshalo ezincane ezinezimpande ezilungiselelwe. Ukuthinta umhlabathi, ingane ithatha izimpande kalula. Ngenye indlela, izitshalo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi iKalanchoe viviparous.
IKalanchoe Rosalina izinyanga eziningana yenza amahora amaningi ancome izimbali eziwusizo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lover kufanele asuse efihlekile, okwenza indawo peduncle ezintsha. Lezi zimbali zisakazeka ngembewu noma ngemisiko. I-Rooting kufanele yenziwe esihlabathini esingavuthiwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuluhlaza.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva isithombe sishaye izimbali ezinqobayo ezimweni ezikude kangaka nemvelo. Kepha amandla alesi sitshalo anqoba kakhulu kangangokuba ezitsheni ezigcwele kakhulu, isimangaliso siqhakaza efasiteleni maphakathi nobusika. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunama-peduncle amafushane, kanti izimbali eziningi zikhuphuka ngenhla kwamaqabunga ambalwa anamanzi. Isitshalo esimfene asidingi indawo eningi efasiteleni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweKalanchoe mini kungamabhishi amancane angadala ikhaphethi ebabazekayo enemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Izitshalo zibukeka zimangalisa kuvulandi, windowsill. Ikakhulu ngokungajwayelekile ukwakheka ebhodweni elilodwa lezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld imelelwa izinhlobo eziningi, imibala ehlukene. Iziqu zalesi sitshalo zibushelelezi, zifinyelela kuma-40 cm amade. Amaqabunga ane-clove. Lolu hlobo lwe-Kalanchoe blooms izinyanga eziyisithupha ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari.
IKalanchoe Laciniata ihlukile ezihlotsheni zayo ngamaqabunga ahlakazekile anamandla. Zifanekisela amagatsha anamanzi afana nezinyosi ezinameva. Imnene efanayo, futhi yondlekile ngojusi wokupholisa. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sejusi, amaqabunga obucayi athembela kancane kancane futhi isitshalo singabhekwa njengesihle, sisebenzisa ekwakheni odongeni. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ziyi-tubular, sparse, kepha zibukeka zimnene ekwakhekeni. Ngenye indlela, le mbali ibizwa nge-Kalanchoe deer izimpondo.
Kalanchoe dissected elinye lamagama eLeciniata. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongafinyelela izimbali zalesi sitshalo. Kepha ngokubekezelela kwakhe, amandla okuhlala eduze nomoya owomile wamabhethri wasendlini, usetshenziselwa izingoma ewindini lasempumalanga. Imbali ayilandeki, kepha ngokunisela ngokweqile ingabola. Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile, isakaza ngezimpande zomoya wayo. Uma usinqume isiqu, singasuswa ngokushesha.
I-Kalanchoe Rosaflowers yisiko elisha le-hybrid, lapho kunolwazi oluncane, kepha ukubukeka kwembali kukwenza ukuba ungakhululeki enhlanganisweni emangalisayo yamathunzi abucayi kanye nobuhle besihlahla esivulekile. Lesi sitshalo asisikhulu, ngenkathi sihlala ezingadini zokugcina izithombo lapho lolu hlobo lusakazeka khona. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa nge-cutways.
I-Kalanchoe Behara isihlahla esinamaqabunga ama-grey esimilo esingajwayelekile. Zingaba mnyama noma ziluhlaza ngokudonsa. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza phakathi kwehlobo, siphonsa ukwethuka okuxakile kombala ophuzi. Njengoba amaqabunga esiqwini ewa, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ngezikhathi ezithile, phezulu kudingeka ukuthi kusikwe futhi kususwe.
UKalanchoe wazizwa ekhula aze afike ku-40 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga azizwe enamanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuqhakaza okumnandi ngoJulayi, izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki kancane. Kukhona amabala ansundu kumathiphu amaqabunga akhulayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iKalanchoe yezimbali ezinde neziningi
Ngemuva kokubukeza ukuqoqwa kwezimbali, singaphetha ngokuthi akuwona wonke amaKalanchoe adinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo. Ngokuya ngokuqhakaza, izitshalo zinesikhathi esihlukile sokumiswa, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi ufunde uhlobo lwentyatyambo olutholwayo ukuze uzuze ubuhle obukhulu.
UKalanchoe waphela amandla futhi waqala ukuthulula amaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo wezimbali. Ungenawo umsoco.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yawo wonke amaKalanchoe yile:
- ukudala usuku olufushane ngokukhanyayo okukhanyayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula;
- ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala;
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, fakela umanyolo we-phosphorus;
- faka umanyolo we-cacti njalo ngenyanga.
Kepha sekucacile ukuthi isikhathi sezimbali sandulelwa isikhathi esomile. Futhi ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhathi, isitshalo siyakhiwa, siyasakazeka, sondliwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi bayakwazi ukumelana namahora adingekayo wemini. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-Kalanchoe, udinga ukuthola izinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo, thola imininingwane ngokunakekelwa. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho lapho isitshalo sezimbali singatholakala khona.
Ukhula lwazo izitshalo akunzima. Uma ukusakazeka kwenziwa ngembewu, khona-ke isitsha esinembewu simbozwe ngefilimu, kepha sithunyelwa nsuku zonke. Kuzovela amahlumela enyangeni.
Amaqabunga aqhakaza ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Amanzi anzima asetshenziselwa ukunisela. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela noma ukufaka amanzi eqhwa namanzi emvula. Usawoti wokuqina uyingozi esithelweni
Enye yezizathu zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaba izinambuzane ezigcwele lesi sitshalo. Isinambuzane esibi sabasizi abahlaselayo yizinambuzane zesikali. Akubonakali kuze kube yilapho yakha ikoloni elikhulu. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-insecticides. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga ngezinjongo zokwelapha akunakwenziwa kuze kukhululwe ijusi kunobuthi.
Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, ngokupholisa ngokweqile noma enhlabathini efudumele, enomswakama, isikhunta kanye nezifo zokukhunta kungavela. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides. Kungcono ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kusihlungo esisha.
