ICissus iyi-liana yokuhlobisa lapho ungahlobisa ngayo izindonga nefenisha kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ama-curly amade avela ngokuhlobisa amaqabunga aqoshiwe aqukethe kalula noma uwe kusuka kubatshali belenga. Ake sibhekisise lesi sitshalo nezimpawu zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.
Ukuchazwa kwembali yasekhaya uCissus
I-Cissus idume kakhulu ekufundeni izimbali zasekhaya, futhi ibuye ikhule kakhulu emahhovisi nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Amahlathi ashisayo nasendaweni engezansi kwe-Afrika ne-Australia ayindawo yemvelo yesitshalo..
I-Cissus ingumvini ongapheli, ongaba ngotshani noma obolile njalo. I-rhizome yesitshalo incane futhi iqinile.
I-perennial yangaphakathi cissus lianaAmahlumela avumelana nezimo futhi amade, ngokunakekela okufanele akhula aze abe amamitha ayi-3-3,5. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izisekelo zeziqu ze-cissus zimbozwe ngegxolo elinombala ompunga, wona ovele uqhekeke kancane kancane futhi uxoshwe.
Ehlolweni ngalinye kunamakhambi lapho kukhula amaqabunga nezimpondo. Emaphethelweni wokugcina, izandiso ze-disk zivame ukwakhiwa, ngosizo lapho i-liana ingabambelela khona kalula ezindaweni. Zisebenza njengezinkomishi zangempela zokubamba.
AmaCissus aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza eziluhlaza eziqoqana kuma-inflemcence ama-racemose akhiwe kuma-internodes. Uma uwafaka impova ngesikhathi, ungabona amajikijolo abomvu noma amnyamangaphakathi lapho imbewu iqongelela.
Ekhaya, isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza kakhulu.
Amaqabunga ka-Petiole we-cissus akhula ngokushintshana. Ipuleti leshidi lingaba eliqinile, eliyinkimbinkimbi, elenzelwe noma elethwe. Kuboniswa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kepha amafomu ahlakaniphile nawo angatholakala. Ingaphezulu leqabunga ngalinye licwebezelwe.
Ngokwemvelo, uCissus uqhakaza ngokuzithandela futhi athela nezithelo, ekhaya - lokhu kuyinto eyivelakancane kakhuluICissus, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini kudinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa, kepha omama abaningi bayayithanda ngokungazikhanyisi kwayo ukukhanyisa kanye nezinga lomswakama.
Izinhlobo zeCissus
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingamakhulu ambalwa zeCissus, kepha izinhlobo eziningana zisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ikhaya.
I-Antarctic
I-Cissus antarcticNgenye indlela, leli liana elihlala likhona libizwa nge- "New Zealand grape". Ipuleti lamaqabunga lalesi sitshalo liyi-oval noma i-ovoid enamashini amancane emaphethelweni. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwephepha lucwebezelayo, luhlaza okotshani. Ingxenye yangaphakathi ipendiwe emthunzini olula, ibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-pubescence emithanjeni.
Amaqabunga nezimpondo kukhula kusukela ngaphakathi futhi zitholakala zibhekene. I-Petioles, izimpondo kanye namahlumela amancane embozwe nge-brown villi. Ama-inflorescence e-Cissus anjalo corymbose futhi aqukethe izimbali ezincane zombala ophuzi oluhlaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ivumelanisa kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo, ingakhula kalula emthunzini futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-+5 degrees.
Okuxubile
UCissus MulticolorI-liana enjalo ibhekwa njengento eyinqayizivele, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo ilahla iningi lesisindo esiluhlaza, bese siyibuyisela lapho kuqala intwasahlobo. Ukusiza isitshalo sasebusika, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukusika ingxenye yamahlumela bese kunciphisa inani lokunisela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokufakwa kombala wamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo. Umbala oyinhloko wepuleti lamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, kodwa futhi unemivimbo e-burgundy nezindawo zesiliva.. Uhlangothi olubuyela emuva lupinki omnyama.
Rhomboid
I-Cissus rhomboidIzilo ezinjalo zinamahlumela anciphile futhi avumelanayo xaxa. Amacembe ama-petiole amancane ahlelwe ngokuhlukile futhi abe nobunjwe bedayimane.
Izimbali zincanyana, ziluhlaza okotshani, ziqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e -hlanga. Amajikijolo abomvu angakheka kuwo, angadliwa.
Ukubhaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu kwe-rhomboid cissus ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ellen Danica, amaqabunga ayo aqoshwe, umbala ulula.
Baines
Amabhasi e-CissusIsitshalo esinjalo esidliwayo esivame ukukhula sikhula ngendlela yesihlahla. Isiqu se-cissus kancane kancane sincipha, ubukhulu besisekelo sawo bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-20. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-40. Esiqongweni sesiqu kukhona amagatsha amaningana.
Amahlamvu atholakala kuma-petioles engxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela futhi aqukethe ama-lobes amathathu. Ubude beshidi yepuleti lilingana namasentimitha ayi-12. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ubukhona be-pubescence obonakalayo bobabili kwangaphandle kwangaphakathi kweshidi.
ITetrahedral
Cissus tetrahedralAmahlumela alesi sisekelo esidonsa esingenamkhawulo ahlukaniswa ngobuningi bawo bokusungula nobukhulu besikwele (i-tetrahedral) engafani. Ukudubula okukodwa kuqukethe ama-lobes ambalwa axhumeke emivini emide..
Ezindaweni zokuxhumeka kwabo, kwakhiwa amashidi amancane anjengomzimba noma alayishwe okomzimba nezimpondo ezisontekile zokuhlobisa.
Ku-Cissus enjalo, ngezikhathi ezithile ungabona ama-inflorescence amancane ayindilinga.
Izimo zokuphila
Ukuze uCissus azizwe ekhululekile, futhi umqhele ukhanye futhi ubabazekayo, kubalulekile ukumakhela izimo ezithile.
I-liana yasekhaya iyabekezelela ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, ingakhula emthunzini nangaphakathi ngokukhanyiswa okwenziwe ngenkani. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ehlobo, amahora okukhanya kwemini kufanele okungenani abe amahora angama-16. Uma isitshalo sivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kungcono ukusithela kancane isitshalo.
Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu leCissus libhekwa njenge- + 20- + degrees 25, ebusika lingakwehliswa libe ngu-+18.
Okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa kungasilimaza isitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuvikelwe kulezi zinto.
Imivini yasekhaya iyabekezelela ukungabikho komswakama emoyeni, kodwa ukuze ithole isisindo esiluhlaza ngokushesha futhi ibukeke inempilo, kufanele ifafazwe njalo. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, ukuhlela uhlobo lokugeza.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kweCissus kufaka izinkomba ezijwayelekile, njengokunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula kanye nokufakelwa ngesikhathi.
Inani lomswakama elethwe ngokuqondile lincike ekushiseni kwegumbi. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuchelela umvini wasekhaya ngemuva kwenhlabathi yomile ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe neqiniso ukuthi ukuzimela komswakama akufanele kuvunyelwe futhi amanzi ngokweqile kufanele aphumele ngokuthula ngokuvuleka ebhodweni. Futhi, ngemuva kokunisela, thululela ipani.
Ukuze umqhele we-cissus ukhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umswakama womoya owengeziweI-Cissus, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, idinga ukufaka isicelo somanyolo ngesikhathi. Kunconywa ukuba uqale umsebenzi onjalo maphakathi nentwasahlobo, bese uqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
Izembatho eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali nezokuhlobisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa zilungele kahle izikebhe zasekhaya. Gcoba ngamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela, ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kuyadingeka isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, kushintshana izinhlobo ezimbili zokondla.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena i-creeper yasekhaya kuqukethe izinto eziningi:
- Ukuze uthole i-branching ehamba phambili nokukhula kwamahlumela kuyadingeka nciza unyaka wonke;
- Uma imivimbo iluliwe futhi ingenalutho badinga ukuncishiswa;
- Entwasahlobo, umqhele kaCissus ukhishwa ngesigamu, lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi sakhe amahlamvu asemancane.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke; lapho sesikhulile, i-liana ingatshalwa kakhulu njalo. Izingcezu ezijulile zifanelwe kakhulu i-cissus.
Ngokufakelwa ngakunye, usayizi wesitsha kufanele ukhuphuke kancane.
Ekuqaleni, ukukhipha udaka kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe abekwe phansi kwembiza, kodwa kuphela emva kwalo ingxenye elinganayo yesigatshana:
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- Peat;
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- isihlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka uCissus, inhlabathi entsha ibalwa kuhhaviniUkufakelwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuguquguquka komzimba obumba.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza umvini wasekhaya.
Kusetshenziswa imbewu
- Okokuqala, udinga lungiselela umthamolapho ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi igcwaliswa kuqala;
- Imbewu ibekwe ngaphandle futhi sicindezelwe kancane ngepulangwe;
- Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi efafaziwe futhi umboze ngefilimu noma ngengilazi;
- Izithombo ziyaniselwa njalo futhi igcinwe endaweni egqamile futhi efudumele;
- Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ezinyangeni ezingama-4-6, futhi lapho nje kukhula amashidi ama-2-3 kuwo, angatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Imbewu enikeza ukuhluma okuhle kunazo zonke, ingekaCissus ArcticIzimbumbulu
Imvamisa ukusika kulungiselelwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ukukhetha lezi zinqubo eziqinile ezinezinso okungenani ezimbili.
Izimbumbulu ziphathwa nge-stimulator ekhethekile yokufakelwa futhi ibekwe esitsheni samanzi. Lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela, zingadluliselwa enhlabathini.
Isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala ngesikhathi sokunisela, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungeze i- “Kornevin” emanzini.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela elula kunazo zonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uCissus uyakhula futhi akha izinqubo zezimpande, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo esikhulu, ingahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi.
ICissus ingahlukaniswa lapho itshintshwaUkubekwa
ICissus ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa izingqimba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Khetha Ukuphunyuka Okunempilo Kwabantu Abadala, efakwe ebhodweni eliseduze enhlabathini efanelekile.
Isiko lokuzala lokuzala kukaCissus- Ngokushesha nje ihlumela eligxile likhule ngohlelo lwezimpande, inqunywe esitshalweni sikamama.
ICissus noma i-liana yasekhaya iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Ngalo, ungenza noma iliphi igumbi liqhakazeLesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-balcony noma ithala.
