I-Gloxinia iyisitshalo esihle sangaphakathi esinezimbali esihle esidumile phakathi kwabalimi. Luphumelele uthando ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo, obuhambisana kahle nakho konke okuphakathi. Le mbali inqoba wonke umuntu ngokukhanya kwayo okumangalisayo nokuyingqayizivele, okuyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Gloxinia. Ukubukeka
Isitshalo se-Indoor sisho i-perennial, eye isinongo esikhulu. Isiqu se-gloxinia sisifushane ngamahlamvu amakhulu, amnandi we-oval nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zibunji bell, zikhulu ngokwanele, zihlelwe ngemilenze emide. Isakhiwo sazo singaba ngamathayela, sibe yi-semi-terry ngisho nangama-petals wavy. Izimbali zinombala oqinile ohlukile, kanye nangoshintsho lombala ohlukile. I-Gloxinia, noma, njengoba ibizwa ngenye indlela, i-synningia, inezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngosayizi wezimbali nombala wazo, ukuphakama kwesiqu, nombala wamaqabunga. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezimbali zasekhaya:
- I-Avanti gloxinia ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezimbalini zayo ezinkulu ezinemibala egqamile, eziqhakaza ndawonye. Amashidi kule synningia aminyene futhi mancane.
- IHollywood gloxinia yaziwa kabanzi ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu ezingububende obunsomi.
- I-Brocade gloxinia iyisipho nje esihle somtshali. I-Sinningia yalokhu okuhlukahlukene nge-stem ephansi nezimbali ezinhle eziphindwe kabili. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise umlimi wezimbali ngemuva kokutholwa kwaso, izimbali zaso eziqhakazelayo kudingeka sazi ukuthi ziyinakekela kanjani i-gloxinia ekhaya.
Ngabe ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kusebenza kanjani?
I-Gloxinia. Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, i-syningia inezidingo ezithile zokunakekelwa ezilandelwa ngabatshali bezimbali.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
I-Gloxinia, isithombe saso esingancomeka ngezansi, uthanda isikhala nokukhanya okugqamile kepha okukhanya, okufanele ihlale okungenani amahora ayi-14 (kulokhu ungakhanyisa isibani se-fluorescent ebusuku). Ukuthola ukuthi ubuhle bethu bukhanya ngokwanele, udinga ukunaka amaqabunga akhe: uma athe nkile, khona-ke anele, futhi uma enwebela phezulu (maqondana nokukhanya), khona-ke ukuntuleka kwayo. Kepha kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imisebe yelanga eqondile ewela phezu kweplanethi yendlu izokwazi ukuyicekela phansi.
I-Gloxinia yesaba okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke ukubeka imbali yasekhaya efasiteleni, awukwazi ukuvula amawindi kaningi. ISyningia ayidingi ukufafazwa, ngoba le mbali efuywayo ngeke ibekezelele umswakama emaqabungeni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zasendlini zidinga umswakama ophezulu, lokhu kungatholakala uma ushiya isitsha samanzi efasiteleni eliseceleni kwembiza nge-gloxinia.
Esikhathini sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-synergy izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni liyadingeka, ebusika kuphela, lapho isitshalo sasekhaya siphumule, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elingama-10 0C. Uma ubheka amaqabunga, ungakhomba izinkinga zesitshalo (uma zikhona). Izimpawu i-gloxinia ekhombisa ngazo ukuthanda kwazo:
- uma amaqabunga eshiyiwe, khona-ke isitshalo esingaphakathi ekhaya siyabanda;
- uma amaqabunga ephakanyisiwe, lokhu kudlulisa imbali yasekhaya ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthola inkinga, udinga ukuyilungisa.
ISinningia iyaqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Lapho le nkathi iphela esiphelweni sendlu, udinga ukususa iziqu, amaqabunga, kusale okungaphansi kuphela okungu-2 noma u-4. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-stepons azovela kuma-axils alesi silwane, kuphela izimbhangqwana ezimbalwa eziphikelelayo ezizodinga ukushiywa, bese ezinye zisuswa.
Ukunisela i-Gloxinia
Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa i-syningia ngamanzi afudumele kancane kunokushisa kwegumbi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwesitshalo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kusososo noma ngaphezulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuze amaconsi amanzi ayizange iwele ngamaqabunga nezimbali. Amanzi kuphela lapho ingaphezulu lomile. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu kuyadingeka, ukuze maphakathi nekwindla i-syningia ingene esimeni esishisayo.
I-Gloxinia Feeding
Umthetho oyinhloko wokukhulisa lesi sitshalo - ukugcwala kukamanyolo kuzolimaza kakhulu kunokuntuleka kwabo. I-Gloxinia ivundiswa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 yinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile.
Ukulungiselela imbali yasekhaya yokuhlala, isitshalo akufanele sondliwe. Uma ungavundisi nhlobo, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuzokuba mfushane futhi kube mncane, futhi umbala uzothatha ukubukeka okuphaphathekile.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokushona phansi, isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini singavundiswa ngezixube ezikhethekile zokukhula ngokushesha, ngesikhathi sezimbali zalisa ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezimbali.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Gloxinia
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika. Isitshalo sasendlini kanye ngonyaka kufanele sitshalwe kabusha. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi ezitolo ezikhethekile noma uzilungiselele kusuka enhlabathini eshidi, humus, ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1, ngokulandelana. Lapho ufaka, udinga ukuthatha isitsha sembali yasekhaya enkulu kunangaphambili, faka amanzi lapho, kanye nengqimba yengxube yenhlabathi, bese shift zobumba nge-gloxinia, efafazwe ngenhlabathi, i-tamp. Dlulisa i-synginia ngokucophelela ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingxenye kuphela yomhlabathi.
I-Gloxinia. Ukuzala
Isitshalo esisendlini singasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo. Kodwa ukukhetha indlela ngokuyinhloko kuya ngohlobo lwe-synningia. Ngakho-ke, lapho sithola isitshalo, kubalulekile ukubona izinhlobonhlobo zazo, ukuze kuthi kamuva kusakazeke ngokufanele. Izindlela zokuzalela igumbi i-gloxinia:
Ukusakazwa kwembewu.
Ezitofini ezikhethekile ungathenga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwegumbi le-gloxinia. Kungcono ukuzitshala ngokwakho ukukhetha imbewu emigqonyeni. Ekupakweni imigomo yokuhluma kwayo izobhalwa, kepha, njengomthetho, isuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6. Futhi uma ukuhlwanyelwa kuzokwenziwa ebusika, ke ngisho nangokwengeziwe - kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-10.
Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-gloxinia, ungasebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezilungiselelwe noma uzenzele zona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isitsha esijulile ngesivimbo, udinga ukubeka lapho bese umanzisa izibhebhe kusuka ku-peat, usabalalisa imicwecwe phezu kwawo. Ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya kwembewu, kufanele kwenziwe izimbotshana ezimbalwa esivalweni. Ngemuva kwalokho faka i-greenhouse eqediwe egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle. Ukushisa kwaleli gumbi kufanele kube ngu-23 ° C. Hambisa inhlabathi kuphela lapho kudingeka. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kufanele ulinde zize ziqine, ukuze zikwazi ukutshala ezitsheni ezingapheli.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf.
Ukuzenzela ngokwakho kwe-gloxinia eneqabunga, udinga ukuthatha iqabunga elincane kunawo wonke bese usika emithanjeni ebukhulu kakhulu, usike i-petiole, ungashiyi okuyi-2 cm ngaphezulu .Ngokuba lokhu kusebenzisa imishini, kungcono uthathe ithuluzi elinamahlamvu abukhali ukuze iqabunga lingaboli. Lokhu okulungiselelwe kufanele kutshalwe ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi omanzi, kumbozwe ngefilimu kuze kuvele amaqabunga okuqala.
Ukusakazeka kweTuber.
Lolu hlobo lokuzala lubuhlungu impela kulesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke lwenziwa kanqabile. Kukhethwa i-tuber enempilo; uma itholakala ku-tuber, i rots, kufanele inqunywe. Bese ubasike bese ubaphatha ngamalahle wokuhlanza amagciwane. Unembe ngamunye we-tuber kufanele abe nehlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho la ma-tubers atshalwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle.
Lapho usuqede isikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sinqume i-peduncle futhi sibeke esitsheni esinamanzi ukuze kubonakale izimpande. Bese futhi etshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama bese uyimboza ngefilimu.
Ukusakazwa ngu-stepons.
Faka isengezo emanzini ukuze izimpande zivele, bese uyitshala emhlabathini.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Le yindlela yokuqala futhi ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-syningia yasekhaya. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa efihlekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha Isiqu seqabunga, cishe 4 cm akusekho. Uma iqabunga selikhishwe, kufanele licwiliswe emanzini ukuze libuyiselwe, bese lifakwa emanzini abilisiwe ngokushisa okufika kuma-25 0C. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengasezindleleni ezedlule, yibeke enhlabathini enomswakama. Ngenyanga, ukubonakala kwe-tuber sekuvele kungenzeka.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni kwe-synningia
Uma sesicabangele ukunakekelwa ekhaya le-gloxinia, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, bulala izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Izifo zeSinningia kanye nezinambuzane
I-Grey rot yisifo esaziwa kakhulu esivela kuma-syningia ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izimpawu zokubonakala kwayo zingamabala ansundu emaqabungeni eplanethi yendlu. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kubalulekile ukususa izingcezu ezilimele zeshidi bese ulapha nge-fung fung.
Ukubola kwezimpande. Kujwayelekile kakhulu nase-syningia yangaphakathi. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zivela ezimpandeni zentyatyambo yasekhaya, ziba nsundu bese isiqu singabola esisekelweni saso. Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-gloxinia ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma amanzi amunyanise inhlabathi ayebanda impela.
I-Powdery mildew, umlenze omnyama, ukulimala sekwephuzile - lezi zifo ziyabulala ne-synningia. Ukwenza lokhu, njenge-prophylaxis ye -planethi yezindlu, i-phytosporin kufanele ilashwe ngezidakamizwa. Uma lesi sifo sesivele sabonakala, khona-ke imbali yasekhaya kufanele ilashwe ngomuthi - i-foundationazole.
Ama-cyclamen izibungu. Ngeshwa, la makhaza kunzima ukuthola kuwo i-gloxinia. Kepha, uma kukhona ukuvela nokuqina kwamaqabunga asongwe phansi, iziqongo ezomile zomhlumela, amahlumela aqothuliwe, konke-ke lokhu kuyizimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuba khona kwawo kusakhiwo seplanethi.
Ama-Thrips. Zitholakala kwi-gloxinia ngamaphuzu akhanyayo, amabala avela emaqabunga awo. Uma engasuswanga, khona-ke ayomile. Ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, kubalulekile ukufakelwa, ungene endaweni yenhlabathi futhi welapha imbali yendlu ngama-insecticides.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala noma ukufa kwe-gloxinia ngenxa yomonakalo ngenxa yezinambuzane noma izifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela imbali ngomonakalo nangesikhathi esiseduze ukuthola imbangela yokubonakala kwazo.
Izinkinga nge-gloxinia ekhulayo nesixazululo sayo
Izimo ezilandelayo zenzeka futhi:
Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa, khona-ke ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu noma ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen kungenzeka.- Uma amaqabunga esonga, khona-ke ukuntuleka komswakama egumbini. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokubeka iziqukathi zamanzi eduze kwesitshalo sendlu.
- Uma amaqabunga esongelwe futhi kwakhiwa ama-pedicel amancane futhi izimbali zifihlwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, khona-ke umswakama egumbini eliphezulu uphezulu kakhulu.
- Lapho kuvela izinothi ezijulile emaphethelweni amaqabunga - udinga ukufaka umanyolo ngesixazululo se-boron esingu-2%.
- Uma ngesikhathi sokukhula amaqabunga aqala ukuba mnyama futhi abe yisifo esibulalayo, kusho ukuthi aqala ukubola isiyezi esiningi kusuka ekuniseleni ngokweqile.
- Uma amaqabunga esitshalo eqala ukubuna ekwindla, lokhu kumane kulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula, akufanele ukhathazeke ngalokhu.
- Uma i-gloxinia ingaqhakaza, khona-ke isizathu salokhu kungaba ukushoda kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lekamelo, ukuwedlula i-nitrogen.
Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa, khona-ke ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu noma ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen kungenzeka.ISinningia ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi imbali yasekhaya engenakho ukuzithoba. Ukunakekela i-gloxinia ekhaya kulula kakhulu, kepha kunezici ezithile okufanele balondoloze abalimi. Futhi ngokucophelela okufanele, i-gloxinia enhle yezimbali izoba iphunga lefasiteleni lanoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala.
