Ukukhula ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akulula, ngoba, ngeshwa, akuyona yonke imithi ezoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngokuvamile bazoba luhlaza, kuthi ngonyaka wesibili amaphesenti angama-30 kuphela aphenduke aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha ungazama, ikakhulukazi njengoba inqubo yokukhula kwe-spruce kusuka imbewu ithakazelisa kakhulu.
Blue Spruce, noma Prickly Spruce (Picea pungens). © Carl LewisUkuvunwa kwembewu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izivuno zesivuno maphakathi noFebhuwari. Zigoqe ezikhwameni ezenziwe ngendwangu noma nge-gauze, uzifake endaweni efudumele, mhlawumbe eduze kwebhethri, kuthi lapho zivula, zikhiphe imbewu, uzifake esikhwameni selineni bese uzihlanganisa ngokucophelela, uzikhulule ku-lionfish. Ukususa uwoyela obalulekile, ungageza imbewu ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo. Ngemuva kwalokho gcoba usuku kusisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Yoma bese ubeka eqhweni izinyanga ezimbili. Ungafaka imbiza ebunjiwe, ivalwe ngesivalo, nesiqandisi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu
"Isiphephelo" seqhwa sembewu senziwa kanjena: phonsa iqhwa emthunzini, upampula, faka isikhwama sembewu endaweni ebanjiswa iqhwa, bese uthela ungqimba obukhulu be-sawdust eqhweni noma usimboze ngento eyehlisa ukuncibilika. Gcina imbewu ngaphansi kweqhwa kuze kufike ukuhlwanyela. Zihlwanyele ngqo enhlabathini noma ezitsheni. Ungahlwanyela emhlabathini ekugcineni kuka-Ephreli, lapho umhlaba ufudumala kahle.
Kudle izithombo ezincane. © C. BrownIlungiselela imbewu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe amahora amaningi kwizixazululo ezili-12, elashwa ukuvimbela izifo ngezifo ezingama-50% iFundazol, 20 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, noma esinye isidakamizwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, udinga ukususa imbewu esikhwameni, somile, kepha yomile ingagcinwa isikhathi esingeqile kwezinsuku ezi-2.
Ukuxuba
Ngokuhlwanyela esitsheni, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi evela ku-peat yama-peet nomanyolo: ebhakedeni le-peat - 20 g we-ammofoska, 35 g we-dolomite noma i-limestone, ufulawa, hlanganisa kahle. Hlela ngobukhulu, cishe ama-25 cm ukuphakama, iziqukathi zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe. Bembese emhlabathini abamba ukushisa ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, engeza umanyolo.
Izithombo ze-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. © SamilbUkuhlwanyela imbewu ye-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kumele linyathulwe, lisakaze imbewu ngezingcezu ezi-3-5, ikhava ngaphezulu ngesendlalelo sesentimitha se-peat esixutshwe ne-sawdust yezihlahla ze-coniferous (1: 2) noma umhlabathi. Amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-25. Zidinga ukunwetshwa, zishiya isitshalo esingu-1 ngesiqu esinamandla. Amazinga okushisa - kanye nama-degree angu-15. Vikela i-spruce kusuka kusiqhwa sasebusuku kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungcono ukungaziniseli, kepha zifafaze kabili ngosuku ukuze ungamanzisi inhlabathi.
Kudliwa izithombo ezincane. © Colorado State UniversityKudluliswa izithombo ze-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Spruce itshalwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izithombo ziqale ukukhula. Izimpande zazo azikwazi ukugcinwa emoyeni isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukwehlisa izimpande ngemuva kokumba ku-mash yobumba noma i-MaxiMarin ijeli (lapho usebenzisa ijeli, isigaxa sobumba, i-peat nezinye izinto ezingezelwe!). Esikoleni, imigqa yenziwa ibanga elingama-20-25 cm, phakathi kwezithombo - kuya ku-10-15 cm. Uma utshala, qiniseka ukufaka umhlaba othathwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous. Izithombo ezineminyaka emithathu zitshalelwe kude ne-1 m. Zizokhula lapha eminye iminyaka emithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe amaphesenti angama-50 ezithombo anganyamalala. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, izihlahla ze-spruce zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izithombo ezifuywayo zidliwe. © procartonUmoya we-spruce ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isithwathwa nokuvikela ukumelana nesomiso, ukubekezelela kahle ukungcoliswa komoya. Babonakala ngokukhula kancane. Zikhula kabi emhlabathini owomile nozinakekelayo onesendlalelo esivundile esingashisi. Badinga inhlabathi evundile nenomswakama. Ngokutshala, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izindawo ngemuva kwamazambane, ummbila.
