Tshala ficus microcarp umuthi omncane, obizwa nangokuthi yi-bonsai. I-Bonsai ubuciko bokukhula kwezihlahla ezincanyana ezimweni ezifuywayo ezifanayo kakhulu ngokubukeka kwezihlobo zabo ezinkulu.
Le ficus ikhula izithelo, ngendlela ehluka ngayo kwezinye izihlahla ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, lesi sitshalo empeleni asiqhakaza, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubone izithelo zaso.
Emvelweni, i-ficus microcarpus itholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseChina, e-Asia nase-Australia, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinokhanyo. Ezimweni zasendlini, ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo akunzima kangako, kepha uma ungabheki amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile, lesi sitshalo simane nje sife.
Ubuhle obukhethekile be-ficus enjalo ukundiza kwezimpande ezikhuphuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, ezingakha amafomu ahlukahlukene ayinqaba. Futhi inomqhele omuhle kakhulu.
Le nhlobo yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-microcarp ngenxa yezithelo zayo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kusuka kumaGrikro mikros karpos ngokwezwi nezwi ahumusha njengesithelo esincane.
Incazelo yeFicus microcarpus
Emvelweni, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20-25 ukuphakama. Uma ukhule ngaphakathi, akuvamile ukuba ukhule ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2-3. Njengomthetho, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo siyi-epiphyte (sikhula kwesinye isihlahla).
Amapheshana amafushane ashelelayo anobukhulu obukhulu be-lanceolate ngezeluleko ezigobile. Uma kubukwa, kungahle kubonakale sengathi amaqabunga avuthiwe. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama kanye namagxolo ansundu. Emvelweni, kukhiqiza izithelo ezincane zomthunzi wombala ophuzi, kepha njengoba zivuthwa, ziba maroon. Akayithandi imisebe eqondile eshisa ilanga, futhi uthinteka kabi ngumswakama ophansi.
Nakekela i-ficus microcarp ekhaya
Lesi sihlahla esincane sokuhlobisa, esithanda umswakama ophakeme futhi esabela kabi kokubhaliwe kanye noshintsho olunamandla lokushisa, singatshalwa efulethini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Ungesabi uma, ngemuva kokuthenga noma ukuthuthela kwenye indawo yokuhlala, wonke amaqabunga azondiza isitshalo. Lokhu ukusabela kwakhe kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, i-ficus izama ukuqinisa, ngenkathi igcina amandla amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, konke kuzobuyela kwesejwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomswakama omkhulu futhi nomuthi kufanele ufafazwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, amahlamvu amasha azoqala ukukhula ngemuva cishe kwenyanga.
Ukukhanya
Idinga ukukhanyiswa okulinganiselayo, kanye nokugunyazwa okuphoqelekile kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ikhula kahle ngemuva kwegumbi emthunzini oyingxenye. Akumele uvamise ukuyihlela kabusha ukusuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-ficus ingaphendula kulokhu ngokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukugwema lokhu okungenani, ungasebenzisa i-biostimulator "Epin". Isixazululo saso sithambisa amahlamvu.
Imodi yokushisa
Kulesi sihlahla, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke akuyona amazinga okushisa, kepha ukungabi bikho koshintsho olubukhali lokushisa (umehluko wama-degree angama-5-7), kanye nokuhlaka. Izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu lisuka ku-16 liye kuma-23 degrees. Ekushiseni okungaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-25, inhlabathi ingoma ngokushesha futhi umswakama egumbini ungancipha kakhulu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa amahlamvu njalo ngesifutho. Abatshali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bathenge i-humidifier. Amanzi ahleliwe athululelwa kuwo, futhi idivaysi kufanele isebenze okungenani amahora angama-10-12, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu ayo andiza azungeze isitshalo. Ukulahlwa kwenhlabathi kungenzeka futhi uma igumbi lihlala lipholile kakhulu.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ungathenga ingxube yobumba eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu (ficuses) esitolo esikhethekile. Futhi ungapheka ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlanganise umhlabathi we-dive, isihlabathi nobumba, othathwe ngokulinganayo.
Umswakama womoya
I-Ficus microcarpa idinga umswakama ophezulu unyaka wonke. Ukwandisa umswakama ngezinsuku ezishisayo, udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga 1 noma 2 ngosuku. Into efanayo kumele yenziwe ngesikhathi sasebusika, lapho wena uqobo ungakwazi ukulawula amazinga okushisa egumbini. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza amaqabunga hhayi isiqu. Futhi kunconyelwa ukuzesula oswakanyiswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngendwangu ethambile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ukuchichima kuholela ekwakhekeni kokubola ezimpandeni, ngenxa yalokhu isitshalo singafa. Nisela isihlahla kuphela ngemuva kokuma komhlaba okungamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu. Ngale njongo, imvula, incibilike, futhi namanzi athambile noma okushisa kwegumbi kufanelekile. Uma amanzi ebanda, lokhu kungadala ukukhipha amahlamvu. Uketshezi olungilazi epanini kufanele ukhishwe, ngoba ukungagxili kwalo emhlabathini kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Akunasheduli ethile yokunisela, esimweni ngasinye singumuntu ngamunye.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Isitshalo sitshalwa kabusha, okungukuthi, isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana kabi nokufakelwa, futhi uma uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande lonakalisiwe, khona-ke wonke amaqabunga angandiza azungeze. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi isiqu sikhula kancane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungangena esikhundleni ngokuphelele noma ngokwenxenye yesigcawu esisha. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukuthatha imbiza, lapho ubukhulu bayoba amasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunangaphambili. Phansi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi, okufanele lube nobumba olwandisiwe oluhlanganiswe namalahle. Umhlaba udinga amanzi axegayo- futhi uphefumule.
Umanyolo
Udinga umanyolo ojwayelekile esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo isikhathi 1 kumaviki ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-organic namaminerali we-ficus (amasundu). Futhi ungathatha umanyolo okhethekile we-bonsai. Galela ngaphambi kokunisela. Umanyolo ungahlakazwa emanzini okunisela noma ukufafaza amahlamvu wesitshalo. Ebusika, umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini.
Izihlahla
Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle kakhulu, isihlahla kufanele sitshelwe ngokuhlelekile unyaka wonke. Ezitshalweni ezincane, isiqu empeleni sisikwa, ukwandisa ubukhulu baso nobukhulu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Ukuze isibambo, udinga ukusika phezulu kwelesi bese usifaka emanzini ukuze ukhule. Ngasikhathi sinye, sokusika esihlangeni, kukhethwe iziqu eziqinile, lapho imicu ithuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Izimpande zingabonakala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Lapho-ke isitshalo sidluliselwa enhlabathini. Kumele itshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka ize ifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu noma emine yobudala. Lapho-ke le nqubo yenziwa isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emi-3.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Umuthi otshalwe ezimweni zasekamelweni uvikela izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma wephula ukunakekelwa, i-aphid, i-scutellum noma i-mealybug ingahlala kuyo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga ayaguga, aqale ukuba mnyama, amabala amnyama angakheka phezu kwawo noma andize ngokuphelele.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
- Amagqabi amnyama futhi amabala ansundu aphuzi kuwo -ukuqina komswakama enhlabathini, okuholele ekubolekeni kohlelo lwezimpande. Imbangela kungaba amanzi asele epanini.
- Amahlamvu Omnyama Asontekile - Ukushisa okuvela elangeni eliqondile.
- Ukuwa kaningi kwawo wonke amahlamvu - umswakama ophansi nokunisela okuncane. Futhi isizathu singaba: ukuhlelwa kabusha, ukuhamba, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezitshalo njalo ezindaweni ezintsha, ushintsho olukhulu lokushisa, ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo, ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Isicabucabu mite sahlala esihlahleni - ngenxa yomoya owomile egumbini. Izinambuzane eziyingozi kufanele zigezwe ngesiponxa esimanzi, ngenkathi zinganyiswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma isisombululo se-soapy lapho kufanele kuthululelwe khona utshwala (1 ilitha lamanzi ilitha ngalinye lamanzi). Kuyadingeka ukushintsha inhlabathi.
