I-hydrangea enkulukazi enkulu ivame ukutshala njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini.. Ukwazi ezinye izindlela zokulima kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngempumelelo ama-hydrangeas kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-hydrangea kusuka embewini ekhaya
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, yize kuyindlela edla isikhathi kakhulu yokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo, imvamisa isetshenziswa abalimi.
Kuhlwanyelwe ebusika, ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari, abathandi be-hydrangea batusa ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Izitshalo zasehlobo ngehlobo zinika izihlahla zamahlumela amaningana.
Ukukhula kwama-hydrangeas emabhodweni:
Ngabe iyaqhakaza?
IHydrangea ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, blooms ukunakekelwa efanele izinyanga eziningana njalo ngonyaka.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe kuphela lokho imbali akufanele ibekwe ebhodweni eliningi. Esitsheni samahhala, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokujulile sisindise okuluhlaza, izimbali aziveli.
IHydrangea etshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, blooms kakhuluIzimo ezifanele zokukhula
Ukwenza i-hydrangea ekhangayo ibe ngumhlobiso wekhaya, kufanele imdalele izimo ezintofontofo.
Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, kepha asikubekezeleli ukufiphaza umswakama ezimpandeni. Isitshalo siniselwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- entwasahlobo, kancane kancane ukhulisa ubukhulu be-hydration;
- nisela ngesandla esivulekile futhi njalo ehlobo;
- ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyancipha kancane kancane;
- ebusika, ezinyangeni zokuphumula, inhlabathi igcinwa imanzi kancane.
Ukuchelela kungenziwa emhlabathini noma ngokufaka kancane ibhodwe emanzini, ngemuva kwenqubo, umswakama owedlulele kufanele uchithe.
Ngokunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe, abilisiwe noma angcolile. Kuyasiza ukuhambisa amanzi ancibilikayo namanzi emvula, ungamisa iqhwa ngokukhethekile kuqhwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi kufanele afudumale, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Umoya wangaphakathi kufanele futhi uthanyiswe.. Ukugcina umswakama, imbali ifafazwa nsuku zonke ngebhodlela lokufafaza, kubekwa isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo, noma kusetshenziswe i-humidifier yomoya.
Musa ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwemishini yokushisa nokushisa.
Ukukhanyisela kuyinto enquma impumelelo yokukhulisa ubuhle bokuqhakaza. Dinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekuphethweni kwamahlumela, amaqabunga aba mnyama, ukuqhakaza akwenzeki. Indawo enhle ye-hydrangea ayikude newindi laseningizimu.
IHydrangea iyisitshalo se-hygrophilous, ithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, iyasaba okwalungiswaNgesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo - ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali - lokushisa okuzinzile ligcinwa lisuka ku +19 kuya ku +22. Okusalungiswa namaconsi okushisa akuvunyelwe.
Ebusika, isitshalo esivuthayo sithuthelwa egumbini elipholile futhi elimnyama, sinikeze izinga lokushisa lama- +3 kuya kwangama-+8 degrees.
Izimo ezilungile zokuphumula ngesikhathi sokushisa zibaluleke kakhulu ezimbalini: uma zingabonakali, ukuqhakaza kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali (i-Nitroammofoska, 2 g nge-1 litre lamanzi) noma ukugqoka okhethekile okuphezulu kokuqhakaza izimbali zasendlini.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, isixazululo esiphinki kancane se-potanganum permanganate kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukunisela. Ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncishisiwe, ngesikhathi sokuphumula azenziwa.
Imbali idinga ukufakelwa okujwayelekile ngokufakelwa.. Kwenze kahle minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Itshalwe ebhodweni, ibanzi kunangaphambili nge-30-50%. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhola yezimpande igcwele ebusweni bomhlabathi.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwalesi sitshalo luvundlile, ngakho-ke kukhethwa izimbiza ezibanzi eziphansi zalesi imbali.
Njengokubukwa kwengadi, i-hydrangea yasendlini igawulwa ekwindla sekwephuzile nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka ayasuswa, amagatsha anamandla anqanyulwa.
IHydrangea inamandla amakhulu okuphinda ibuye, ngakho-ke lokhu kuthenwa kuyasiza ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esithuthukisiwe. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela abuthakathaka okwedlulele asuswa.
Igumbi lokuthena:
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbewu?
Okokuhlwanyela ekhaya kusuka ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-hydrangea khetha i-Broadleaf (Largeleaf). Imbewu yekhwalithi imile, inombala onsundu, enemibala eqondile, ngaphandle kokulimala.
Izimo zokufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu ukuphela kobusika. Sebenzisa isitsha esithambile. Isendlalelo sakhiwe ngamaqabunga enhlabathi namaqabunga, engeza ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat. I-Humus ayisetshenziswa.
Hlwanyela kakhulu, ngaphandle kokufaka, noma "ubambe" inhlabathi kancane. Moisturize ngokufafaza ebhodleleni lokufafaza, amboze ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Ngokuzayo, bayaqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile.
Izitshalo ziyavunyelwa njalo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Izithombo ezinamaqabunga amabili eqiniso ziyangena zingene ngamaqembu ziye esikebheni esikhudlwana.
Izithombo esezikhulile ziyaxwila eyodwa ngayinye emabhodweni angu-6-7 cm ububanzi.Nazo zombili izinqumo, inhlabathi yokwakheka okufanayo ilungiswa njengalapho ihlwanyela. Inhlabathi emabhodweni ifakwe emanzini.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-hydrangea ukuphela kobusikaUngayinakekela kanjani isitshalo esincane?
Kumahlumela amancane, izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-+14 liye ku- +20 degrees. Ukukhanya kukhanya kusebenze, kunamandla.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, ukuvikela ukuthi ungashisi, ngoba lokhu kuniselwa ngokufafaza nange-mulch.
Izilimo kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile futhi ukhula lususwe ngendlela efanelekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi kusetshenziswa kuphela abakhethekile abatholakala ezinkampanini ezikhethekile.
IHydrangea ekhaya ihlala iminyaka engama-4-5. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siyathathelwa indawo.
Ekhaya, isitshalo esinamakhompiyutha sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1, sakha amabhola wezimbali amaningana ububanzi ka-20-30 cm.
Ukukhulisa imbali ye-moody kudinga ukugcinwa ngokuqinile kwemithetho yokunakekelwa. Izimbali ezi-Blue, pink and white showy ze-hydrangea yabantu abadala ziyinkokhelo ephakeme yokunakwa nokunakekelwa okuhloniphayo.
