Phakathi kwezithelo eziningi ezingenamanani namajikijolo atshalwe ezingadini zezithelo, indawo ekhethekile kuhlala izitshalo ezitshaliwe ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo. Izihlahla zakhe zijabulisa isivuno saminyaka yonke samajikijolo okuqala ehlobo. Izihlahla azesabi isithwathwa zize zifike kuma-degree angama-50, kanti izimbali zihlala zinamafriday okubuyela ku-8. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngomswakama, futhi isivuno sizoba njalo.
Funda i-athikili ngesihloko: I-Honeysuckle - izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye ne-contraindication.
Kuyini ukubaluleka kwamehlo
Ngenkathi lapho kunamavithamini ambalwa kakhulu, amaconsi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ancibilika emlonyeni wakho aqala ukubonakala esihlahleni esihle esinemibala emincane ethe xaxa. Izinto eziphilayo zazilangazelela amajikijolo emvelo cishe awuboni ukufutheka okuncane kwezithelo zokwelapha. I-Vitamin C eyaziwa kakhulu iqukethe ku-berry njengoba nje kulamula. I-Potassium ku-honeysuckle ivame kakhulu ngama-lingonberry, futhi kwezinye izinto namavithamini idlula wonke amajikijolo awaziwayo atshalwe ezingadini zaseRussia. Futhi izithelo ziqukethe wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali umuntu awadingayo, kwinhlanganisela efanelekile yokutholwa.
Amajikijolo azo zonke izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo angumkhiqizo owusizo wamavithamini.
Ungakhula kanjani honeysuckle engadini
Isihlahla sithanda indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba futhi anomhlabathi okhanyayo. Isitshalo esingcolisa impova, ngakho-ke kufanele kutshalwe izitshalo eziningana zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Lapho-ke ama-ovari amajikijolo azoba mkhulu kakhulu. Ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we-organic kuzongeza umkhiqizo. Uthanda ama-honeysuckle ash pads, kepha akayithandi i-chemistry. Ukudla okukhanyayo okuyi-urea kuphela entwasahlobo, noma ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuleke, kwamukelwa kahle yisitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwe-honeysuckle kuyindlela yokudlala ethokozisayo, enemiphumela emihle njalo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-honeysuckle edliwayo
Umjikelezo webhayoloji wesihlahla uqala ngokuvuka kwangoko. Kepha ukunqunyelwa kokukhula nokuqothuka kwenzeka ngo-Agasti. Umbuzo, lapho udlulisa i-honeysuckle edible, inqunywa ngesisekelo sezimo. Ngakho-ke, ngesilinganiso esihle sokusinda sesihlahla esinezimpande eziveziwe, ukutshala ekwindla kuphela kufanelekile Entwasahlobo, ungatshala isithombo esithole indlela yesitsha sokutshala.
Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Indlela yembewu ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Esezinhlelweni zokukhulisa ama-bush dive ebangeni elingama-20 cm, ayakhula awathengise eneminyaka yobudala emithathu.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalela ukukhipha izingodo. Ukulima i-honeysuckle okwenzeka kusuka ekugqineni kuyindlela esheshayo yokuvuna. Ukuze uthole ukhula lwengozi, kufanele ugobe ihlumela kusuka esihlahleni se-uterine bese ulifaka emhlabathini. Endaweni yokuxhumana nenhlabathi, kwakhiwa umsele noma indunduma yomhlaba ithululelwa ngaphezulu. Kuzoba nezimpande. Isitshalo esisha esinezimpande ezikhule kahle sihlukaniswa kuphela esihlahleni se-uterine sonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuvuselela ukunakekelwa nokutshala i-honeysuckle edliwayo kungenzeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lokhu kuzodinga i-saw ne-ax, ngoba izinkuni zesihlahla ziminyene kakhulu. Isitshalo kubhekwe ukuthi sesithathe izimpande uma amahlumela avela ezimpandeni asuka kuwo ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukusika okuluhlaza kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, lapho ukukhula sekuvele kuphelile, futhi ukuqina kungenzeki. Izihloko zamagatsha ezinamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga ziyavunwa. Kusala amaqabunga aphezulu, kanti ukusikwa kuthambekele ekutshalweleni enkulisa enobubanzi besihlabathi nesiwugqinsi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1, ku-20 cm wokuphakama ungqimba. Izindlela zokusika ezingasasebenzi ezisanda kwehla kufanele zinezimpande emasontweni ama-2. Zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo ekwindla.
Ukusika ngezinto ezibonakalayo kuqala ebusika. Izinsika ezinde zivunwa ekuqaleni kobusika zigcinwa eqhweni noma egumbini elingaphansi. Etshalwe emgqeni kuphela ngoMeyi, nge-engeli, kusale izinso ngaphezulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Izimpande ezisikiwe iminyaka engu-2-3, bese zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela i-honeysuckle endaweni ehlala njalo
Umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu wokuthola isihlahla sezitshalo esinempilo ukutshala kwayo okufanele.
Isitshalo kufanele sibe nenhlabathi evundile, sithokoziswe ngokudla okudingakalayo, okuzokhulisa ngokushesha uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukutshala okwenziwe nge-honeysuckle nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho, kuzongena ngokushesha ekukhiqizeni.
Isigaba esibalulekile kuzoba ukwandisa okwandayo kwendawo yonke yokutshala ngamanyolo wezimbiwa, ngoba ngokuzayo ukondla ngamafutha akufiseleki. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola okuqhubekayo, udinga ukwenza amabhokisi ama-2 okufana we-superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium eyodwa kanye nebhakede lezinto eziphilayo kwimitha ngayinye yesikwele. Indawo ebanjwayo iqala ukulungiswa emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kosuku olubekiwe, lapho i-honeysuckle efakwe kabusha ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Amapayipi ambiwa ngebanga lamamitha elilodwa nengxenye, ukujula okungama-40 cm nohhafu wemitha ububanzi. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomgodi zigcwele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi evundile, lesi sitshalo sisethwe esibondeni, izimpande ziqonde, isiqu singcwatshwa ngamasentimitha amathathu, siniselwe futhi sifakwe emgodini ngenhla komgodi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokuqhuma.
Ukunakekelwa kokutshala i-honeysuckle edliwayo kuqukethe indawo eshisayo yesikhathi esisodwa yamabhasi kanye nokufakwa kwemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungondla nge-urea ukuze kukhuphuke ngokushesha isisindo esiluhlaza.
Izinhlobo ezithembisayo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo
I-honeysuckle edliwayo inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200. Ihlukaniswe ngokwezinkomba ezihlukile:
- ngokuvuthwa;
- ngokubonisa amandla;
- izimfanelo zokunambitha;
- umkhiqizo;
- usayizi wamajikijolo.
Isibonelo esihle sezinhlobonhlobo eziningi yiCinderella, iBlue Spindle neBakcharskaya. Izakhiwo zabo zichazwe ngokuningile hhayi ngoba zihamba phambili, kepha lezi zitshalo zingabathwali bezimpawu ezichazayo abalimi abazifunayo.
Amajikijolo adliwayo we-honeysuckle "I-Blue Spindle" aqala ukuvuthwa maphakathi noJuni, isonto ngaphambili kunama-sitrobheli. Isisindo se-berry simayelana negram. Izinhlobonhlobo azinanzalo, zithuthelwa impova nganoma yisiphi isihlahla esihluma ngasikhathi sinye. Amajikijolo awavuthi ngasikhathi sinye, okuvumela ukuba udle esihlahleni isikhathi eside.
I-honeysuckle Blue spindle inesivalo esibuthakathaka sesigaxa futhi siyakhubazeka, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo kungcono ukubeka izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi siphefumule, kepha ilitha elihle kakhulu lamajikijolo awile. Amajikijolo amnandi, enomunyu omunyu ngemuva kwasemva kwalokho. Umzimba wamukela isivuno sokuqala sehlobo ngokubonga.
UHoneysuckle Cinderella waphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuhlukahluka futhi ubhalisiwe ebhukwini ngo-1983.
Isihlahla sihlukaniswa ukwenziwa izithelo kuqala, ngonyaka wesithathu.
Isihlahla siphansi ngamamitha angama-0.7 kuphela, sisatshalaliswa yizithombo, futhi sihlobisa kakhulu. Isivuno sihlaba umxhwele, singama-20 kg / ha, kuze kufike kumakhilogremu amathathu ngesihlahla ngasinye. Amajikijolo makhulu, amnyama ngombala onsomi. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kune-sitrobheli sitrobheli, isikhumba sithambile, ingaphezulu bushelelezi. Isihlahla siyamelana nesithwathwa futhi asivumelani nezinambuzane eziningi. Uyathanda uma omakhelwane bakhetha i-Amphora noma iLeningrad Giant.
I-Bakcharskaya honeysuckle idume ngokuhlukahluka okumelana nokuchithwa futhi ithele kakhulu. Ngamanani amahle amakhulu kuya kuma-1,4 amagremu, amajikijolo amnandi futhi amuncu. Le nhlobonhlobo iyavuthwa kamuva, kepha iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukubekezelela isomiso. Isihlahla esisabalalisayo asisho ukuqina, sona ngokwaso silawula ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
