Kulesi sihloko uzothola konke ngalokho okuhlanganisa inhlabathi, ukuthi isebenza kanjani ezitshalweni, yiziphi izinhlobo ze-mulch ezikhona nokuthi zingakhiwa kanjani izithombo zezihlahla ngendlela efanele, funda ku ...
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi - kuyini futhi kungani kufanele kwenziwe?
I-Mulching iyindlela yokufuya, equkethe ukubeka ungqimba lokuvikelwa kwanoma iyiphi impahla esemhlabathini, ukuyivikela ekukhuleni okhula ngokweqile, ukomisa ukungalingani kwamanzi nomoya kongaphezulu.
Kungani ukusebenzisa umhlabathi kulusizo?
Ake sibheke ngemininingwane eminingi yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi:
- Inciphisa kakhulu inani lokunisela (inhlabathi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside)
- I-Mulch ivikela uhlelo lwezimpande emoyeni, ekushiseni ngokweqile nakubanda, izitshalo kulula ukubekezelela ubusika nokushisa. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kwenzeka kancane kakhulu.
- I-mulch igcina izakhamzimba enhlabathini, futhi uqobo iyisakhi esiyisakhi semvelo somhlonyane wasemhlabeni.
- Imisa ukusakazwa kokhula lwaminyaka yonke, ikhulule ukhula olukhathazayo.
- Khulisa isivuno, ngoba ivikela amahlamvu futhi ivela ekuwoleni.
- Ilawula i-pH yenhlabathi, iyenze i-alkali noma i-acidic.
Izindlela zokuhlanganisa inhlabathi
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokugcoba inhlabathi:
- Ukuhlanganiswa okungaphezulu nefilimu emnyama noma okokumboza okuthile (i-agrofibre);
- Fafaza inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo;
- Inhlabathi yokuhlanganisa;
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngefilimu emnyama noma nge-agrofiber
Ifilimu lokulinganisa inhlabathi kumele libe mnyama, lingabi mhlophe noma libe sobala, ngoba ifilimu emnyama kuphela evimba ukukhula kokhula.
Umswakama ugcinwe kahle ngaphansi kwefilimu emnyama, ngakho-ke, umswakama womhlabathi ngaphansi kwawo ugcinwa ezingeni elifanayo.
- Ngingayisebenzisa kuphi ifilimu emnyama yokulinganisa?
Ingabekwa phakathi kwemigqa ye-zucchini, upelepele, ummbila kanye namakhukhamba.
Kumboza izihlahla ezincane noma izihlahlana.
Ifilimu emnyama yokufakwa mul mul isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ivimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama futhi inciphise umswakama endaweni engaphakathi endlini.
Amafilimu avikela izitshalo kahle emgundwini.
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngezinto zokwenziwa
I-mulching enjalo ilusizo kakhulu ezitshalweni zemifino nokuhlobisa kune-mulching yefilimu emnyama.
I-mulching enjalo ilusizo ikakhulukazi iklabishi, utamatisi, ugarlic, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isithombo, isithombo, isithonjanaIzinhlobo ze-mulch yengadi
| Izinhlobo zezinto zemboza nge-mulch | Izici zohlelo lokusebenza |
| Pine Nutshell | Lokhu okuhle, okukhanyayo nokuqina okuhlanganisiwe okungalahli izakhiwo zayo iminyaka emi-5. Iwusizo kakhulu enhlabathini, iyenza ikhululeke kakhulu. |
| Pine noma i-Larch Bark | Lolu hlobo lwe-mulch luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. Impilo yamashalofu yezinto ezibonakalayo iyiminyaka engama-3-5. Kokubili izingcezu ezinkulu nezincane zingasetshenziswa. |
| Ngotshani utshani | Ngalesi hlobo lwe-mulch sisho kuphela utshani obugundwe kuphela, hhayi ukhula kusuka kusayithi lakho. Izinto ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa endaweni ebamba ukushisa, emibhedeni, ezindleleni, emibhedeni yezimbali, ezihlahleni zezihlahla. |
| Peat | Ngokusebenzisa i-mulching sebenzisa kuphela i-Peat brown brown esezingeni eliphakeme yasemhlabeni ngaphandle kokufaka okukhulu. I-mulch enjalo iyasiza izihlahlana ze-berry. Ungakhula ngesihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi sobumba, kanye nokutshala utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye nopelepele |
| Izinaliti eziwile | Izinaliti zokufakwa mulching zimbi ngoba ziyizinto ezihlala isikhathi esifushane, zibola ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa imibhede ene-isitshalo seqanda ne-klabuniki |
| Ishuni esqinile | Njenge-mulch sawdust, kusetshenziswa kuphela izihlahla eziqinile ezingenayo i-resin. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, i-sawdust entsha idinga ukuthi yomiswe kancane. Khumbula ukuthi sawdust acidives inhlabathi. Ingasetshenziswa ukufafaza amathrekhi. |
| Husk kusuka imbewu sunflower | I-mulch enjalo ihlakazeka ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-2-3. Iwusizo ngoba igcina umswakama enhlabathini. |
| Amagqabi neqabunga humus | Ukuze usebenzise i-mulching kuphela amaqabunga ezihlahla ezinempilo, ikakhulukazi avela ebirch, linden noma emapulini. Ingaxutshwa nezinye izinhlobo ze-mulch. Le semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla lingasetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlala ebusika yama-sitrobheni, u-garlic, peony no-anyanisi |
| Udweshu | Udzu aluhlaza; luyatholakala ngemuva kokubhula kwezilimo okusanhlamvu. Le mulch ilungele noma yiziphi izitshalo nezihlahla. |
| Izigaxa ze-Spruce nezikaphayini | I-mulch enhle yama-conifers nezitshalo ezithanda inhlabathi ene-acid. Izingcingo zilula, ziyi-voluminous, azenzi ikhekhe futhi azizweli. |
| Ama-chip chip | Chips ziyinto ekahle yokulinganisa, ingathathelwa noma yikuphi ukutshala, ikakhulukazi ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. |
| Bonfire | I-bonfire iyingxenye yesiqu se-hemp esele ngemuva kokushaya. Ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala noma imiphi imifino ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Igcina umswakama, igcwalise inhlabathi futhi ivundise inhlabathi, ivimbela isikhunta namagciwane. |
Ungawuthulisa kanjani umhlabathi?
Akunandaba ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-mulch olukhethile, kunezidingo ezithile ezithile zalo:
- I-mulching ayenzeki enhlabathini enomswakama (ngemuva kwemvula noma yokunisela).
- I-mulch ayikakhiwa, kufanele ilale igqoke, ifane ngokulingana (5 - 10 cm, kuya ngohlobo, kumhlabathi wobumba 2 cm) ngisho.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka mulching, inhlabathi idinga ukumba, kuthululwe, kususwe nokhula.
- Imibhede enezitshalo ze-berry kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwengqimba ye-mulch njalo.
- Ehlobo, sebenzisa i-mulch eyomile neluhlaza
- Iziqu zezihlahla ngaphansi kwezihlahla zifakwe ngotshani obunjiwe, ungqimba ophakathi kuka-5 cm
- Umquba we-mulch usetshenziswa njalo, kepha kuphela ngamanani amancane, awulungele umquba wezingulube ze-mulching nokudonsa kwezinyoni.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, akufanele uvule umhlabathi ngotshani obumnandi; uvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Mulch umhlabathi kahle futhi uvune ocebile kuwe !!!
