Imithetho yokunisela izitshalo zokuhlobisa

Ukunisela kungenye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasengadini. Noma kukhethwe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso kakhulu, ukunisela akunakusatshalaliswa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Futhi uma yonke into ilula ngokunisela ngenkambiso engadini, khona-ke engadini yokuhlobisa, ukuqonda imithetho nokufihlakala kokuchelela akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ngenqanaba lomswakama elidingekayo ngomzamo omncane kungumsebenzi odinga ikhono nokuzimisela okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-perennials e-herbaceous, izihlahlana, izihlahla kanye nezinkanyezi zezinkathi ezithile zonyaka zidinga indlela ehlukile.

Ukunisela kungenye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasengadini.

Ukubaluleka Kokunisela Okufanele Kwezempilo Yezitshalo

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwengadi esisebenzayo yonke imizamo yabalimi nabalimi ngokuvamile isusa imibhede. Imifino ethandekayo, imifino, amajikijolo, akhulele etafuleni, futhi ngokubhekela izinto zasebusika, udinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile nokunakekelwa okuhlala njalo.

Njengoba kunikezwe isigqi sesimanje sokuphila, akuvamile ukuba wonke umuntu abeke isikhathi sokunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwengadi yokuhlobisa. Kodwa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingaphansi kwezilimo emibhedeni, udinga ukunaka. Futhi enye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuleli cala ukulethwa kokunisela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nalapho izinga laminyaka yonke lezulu liphezulu ngokwanele, inkinga yokuswakama edingwa izitshalo ayisalungiswa.

Ukunisela kubizwa kufanele ngokuthi isisekelo sokunakekelwa kwengadi. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo elula kakhulu neqondakalayo yokumnakekela. Kepha ukumane uthole amanzi, isikhathi kanye nesifiso sokunisela akwanele.

Ukunisela, njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, kufanele kube okuqondile futhi okufika ngesikhathi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni njengokuntuleka kokunisela.

Yilabo kuphela abangakaze bakhule inani elikhulu lezitshalo zemvelo ehlukile abangasho ukuthi akukho lula kunokunisela. Eqinisweni, yonke into iphenduka uchungechunge lwemithetho, ama-nuances nezincomo eziqinisekisa hhayi impilo yezitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusatshalaliswa okuhle kwayo yomibili imizamo nezinsizakusebenza.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela izitshalo zokuhlobisa

Imithetho eyinhloko yokunisela izitshalo zokuhlobisa imi kanje:

1. Ngokuphathelene nokunisela, kanye nokutshala ingadi ngokuvamile, indlela yomuntu ngamunye iyadingeka.
2. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi - kuphela uma kudingeka.
3. Ngisho nezitshalo ezibekezelela kakhulu isomiso kanye nezinga eliphansi zisadinga ukwelashwa kwamanzi okulekelelayo okuningana.
4. Imikhuba nezinga lamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuvama kwawo.
5. Ukunisela izitshalo zokuhlobisa nazo zidinga ngesikhathi esifanele kanye namanzi afanele.
6. Ukunemba nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokunisela kuqinisekisa impilo yezitshalo.

Gcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela esivandeni sokuhlobisa lapho unisela izitshalo ngesandla, nalapho unisela kusuka ku-hose, nalapho ufaka izinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ushintsho ezindleleni nasezinkingeni zokunisela alushintshi izidingo zomswakama wesitshalo ngokuya ngezimpawu zezitshalo.

Indlela yomuntu ngamunye yokunisela izitshalo ezahlukene

Iphutha elikhulu elenziwe lapho kukhethwa i-oda yokunisela izitshalo zokuhlobisa yilapho izitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zithandekayo ziqale ukuniselwa kuqala. Izinkanyezi ezi-Catchy futhi ezikhanyayo, zangempela, namasiko akhethiwe, okuye kwaba ukuziqhenya kwamaqoqo, kuvame ukunakwa kakhulu kunezitshalo ezinesizotha.

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ayizizo zonke izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle ezidinga ukunisela njalo. Udinga ukugxila kucebo kanye nokuvama kokunisela hhayi ngezinga lokuheha, kodwa kuphela kuzidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesitshalo kumbuso womswakama.

Lapho uhlela izinto ekubukeni engadini engadini, ukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kungcono ukutadisha ngokushesha nokunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomswakama olusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izilimo ezithanda umswakama, eziqinile noma ezingamelana nesomiso zidinga indlela ehluke ngokuphelele:

1. Izitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso zineliswa kuphela ukuchelela okumbalwa ngonyaka, ezivame “ukuboshelwa” esigabeni sokukhula kwazo. Izitshalo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthambisa okuhlelwe.
2. Hardy, kepha ngokushesha belahlekelwa ubuhle bayo ngaphandle kokunisela kwisomiso, izinhlobo zidinga izinqubo zamanzi ezenziwayo ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinikezwa ngokunisela kokulondolozwa kuphela lapho ukuhanjiswa kwezulu kunganele.
3. Izitshalo ezithanda umswakama nezithanda ukugcwala, kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa nezimbiza, izimbali eziqhakaza izitshalo nezitshalo ezingafani nazo ziniselwa njalo, ngaphandle kwezinsuku lapho kuba khona imvula enkulu ngokwanele. Ngaphandle kokunisela okuhleliwe, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukhulisa izitshalo ezinjalo.

Uma imibhede yezimbali, ama-perennials, amasudi, amaqembu ezitshalo ahlelelwe kahle, khona-ke iningi lawo kufanele laneliswe ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Izitshalo ezihlala zodwa ezintweni ezihlobisayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo nokuhlobisa okukhulu kakhulu kuzodinga ukuthambisa okuningana futhi okuvamisile, ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ozinzile.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhule izitshalo ze-tub ngaphandle kokuchelela okuhleliwe.

Imvamisa yokunisela - ngokwezidingo zezitshalo

Ukunisela izitshalo akufanele kwenziwe lapho uzithola, kepha uma zizidinga. Ukunquma izinkathi nezinsuku lapho isidingo somswakama siphezulu kakhulu, futhi akukho mvula eyanele yemvelo akuyona ubuciko obunzima kangako.

Indlela elula ukubheka izinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi, izinga lomswakama ekujuleni okungafani (inhlabathi eyomile ngezinga le-10 cm ingabhekwa "njengesibonakaliso" sokunisela). Kepha ungabheka izitshalo ngokwazo: Izimpawu zokuphuma noma zokugunda kwamaqabunga phakathi nosuku ngokululama kahle kusihlwa noma kusihlwa kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Njengokubuyela emuva kokukhula, ukushintshashintsha kwezimbali noma amaqabunga, ukuboshwa okuqhakaza izimbali, ukubukeka okucindezelekile jikelele. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, isidingo somswakama siphakeme kunangezigaba ezisele zezimila.

Ukunisela ukushaja ngomswakama - ubuncane obudingekayo bazo zonke izitshalo

Noma ngabe yisiphi isitshalo okuxoxwa ngaso, uma kubhekwa njengohlobo lokuhlobisa, kunenombolo ethile yamanzi okumelwe yenziwe. Imvamisa ekunkelweni okuhleliwe kunezinqubo ezintathu ezamukelekayo ezingenakwenziwa:

• Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu, amahlumela akhulayo nohlaza;
• Ukunisela esiteji se-luhlaza noma ekuqaleni kwezimbali;
• Ukunisela ngemuva kokuba izithelo nembewu sekuvuthwe ezitshalweni zomhlobiso (nakwizitshalo ezingavumeli ukwenziwa izithelo - ukuchelela inyanga noma inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esilindelekile).

Ukunisela okuyisisekelo okunjalo kubizwa nangokuthi ukushaja kwamanzi: njengoba sekwenziwe lezi zinqubo ezintathu kuphela kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, uyaqinisekisa ukusinda nokuthuthuka okufanele. Ezilwanyelweni zesomiso ezibekezelela isomiso, kungaba yimikhawulo emithathu kuphela. Okokunye, ngaphezu kokunisela okuyisisekelo, izinqubo zombili ezihleliwe kanye "nesimo sezulu" zethulwa.

Indlela enhle yokuhlelela ukuchelela ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ngokuthanda komuntu siqu kwezitshalo ngazinye ukudweba amashejuli, amapulani namatafula, uhlu kanye nemidwebo ezosiza ukuhlela kangcono izinqubo zokunisela. Izitshalo zingcono ukuhlanganisa ngokuya ngokuncela kokukhetha ngamaqembu amaningana, ukugqamisa kwezindawo eziyisisekelo, zonyaka noma ukuthambisa okujwayelekile emibhedeni yezimbali nezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umzamo owengeziwe osetshenziselwe ukutadisha imininingwane nokuhlela ngenkasa uyohlala ukhokha ngobuhle nangempilo yezitshalo.

Ukunisela okungenamsoco - cha!

Ukutholakala kwamanzi kuyinto yokunethezeka okungeyona yonke abalimi abangaziqhayisa ngayo. Kuhlala kunombuzo mayelana nesabelomali ongakwazi ukusisebenzisa ekuniseleni, isidingo sokwabiwa kahle kwemithombo yokugcina amanzi esizeni kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yamanzi.

Imvamisa Umphumela weqiniso lokuthi amanzi awanele noma abiza kakhulu, ukufakwa kobubanzi obuningi bokunisela. Lezi akuzona izinqubo eziphelele zamanzi, kepha ukulingisa kwabo kuphela, okungathathi indawo yokunisela futhi kungalethi noma iyiphi inzuzo. Ukunisela kufanele kube kugcwele, noma akufanele kwenziwe nhlobo.

Ukulimala okuvela ezinqubweni ezenziwe ngokungakhathali, ngokugcwala kwenhlabathi okunganele, kuzoba kukhulu kunokuba kuqhathwe nokunisela nhlobo.

Kungenxa yokunisela okuphezulu ukuthi amafomu wokuqothuka, andise inkinga yokuntuleka komswakama, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande kuphazamisekile, futhi kuvela ezinye izinkathazo eziningi.

Ukuchelela okufanele engadini yokuhlobisa - ukuthambisa akuyona nje, kodwa kujulile. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, umswakama kufanele ugcwale inhlabathi, ufinyelele ohlelweni oluphambili lwezitshalo, ungena ekujuleni kwezimpande. Uma phakathi kwale nqubo inhlabathi igcwele umswakama ngokujula okwanele, isidingo sokunisela kaningi ngeke sivele ngisho nezilimo ezithanda umswakama kakhulu.

Ukunisela utshani ekushiseni kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.

Amanzi kancane, kepha ajulile

Ukunisela okuningana futhi okungandile kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa, kepha ukuthambisa okungaphezulu futhi okuvame kakhulu kungenye yezimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu nephutha ngeshwa elingenziwa kuphela ekunakekeleni izitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Ukuchelela kufanele kube yini, kudingeka ngokujulile kangakanani ukondla inhlabathi ngamanzi - lezi zinkomba zinqunywa yizimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zesitshalo, kulandela umthetho ojwayelekile wokuhlinzeka isitshalo ngasinye ngomswakama omningi njengoba udinga.

Njengengxenye yocwaningo lokuthandwa kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lukhule kangakanani nokuthi izimpande zingena kanjani emhlabathini. Ezinkanyezi ezinkulu ezinotshani, izinga lokujula kwezimpande eziningi libhekwa njengokujula kwama-25-30 cm.

Ama-celeals, i-lawns, i-coverers yomhlabathi adinga ukujula okungaphansi kokunisela ngenxa yohlelo lwempande olungaphezulu. Ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, hhayi ukujula kuphela, kodwa futhi nobubanzi bezimpande kubalulekile: zihlala ziholwa uphawu lwe-1 m ekujuleni kwenhlabathi futhi kude nesiqu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ukuthambisa okujulile futhi kuningi kukhulu impela. Kepha ukunisela okungaphezulu ngenxa yokuvama kanye nokusebenza kahle okuncane kusahambisana nokulahleka kwamanzi okukhulu kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokunisela engadini yokuhlobisa:

• amalitha angama-500 wamanzi ngesikwere samamitha ngamunye wenhlabathi ngokuchelela okusekwe ngamanzi, ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekwindla;
• kusuka kumabhakethi ama-1 kuye kwayi-2 (i-10 l) ngesihlahla ngasinye noma esihlahleni;
• kusuka 1 kuya ku-2 amalitha amanzi ngesikwele samamitha ahlanganisiwe wokutshala ejwayelekile noma onxephezela ukuchelela.

Imvamisa yokunisela kunqunywa yisimo sezulu (izitshalo zihlala zidinga ukuthambekela okuphezulu kakhulu kokunisela ehlobo, ngezinsuku ezishisayo), isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kanye nokuhwamuka komswakama, nezimpawu zenhlabathi. Abashayeli bezindiza esiteyini sezimbali elihle bangadinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Itshani liniselwa ehlobo njalo ngosuku. Ama-perennials aseGrassy abhekene nesomiso, imvamisa anele ukunisela izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.

Imvamisa efanayo yokuchelela ibhekwa njengeyilungele zonke izinhlobo zemibhede yezimbali ngezikhathi lapho kungekho khona imvula enkulu. Izitshalo ezingama-Hardy, izihlahla nezihlahla, ezidinga izinqubo zamanzi eziyisisekelo hhayi kuphela, ziniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga.

Isikhathi esifanele sokunisela

Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, emazingeni okushisa aphakathi, isikhathi sini sokunisela asikwazi ukunakekelwa, kodwa ehlobo nanganoma yiziphi izinsuku ezishisayo ilanga, isikhathi sokunisela kufanele sithathwe ngomthwalo ophelele. Ukunisela ekuphakameni kwelanga akuyona inketho enhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Futhi ehlobo, ukuchelela engadini yokuhlobisa kungenziwa kuphela ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngemuva kokushisa kwehle.

Ukuchelela kwakusihlwa kuthathwa njengokukwenza okusebenzayo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba isilinganiso samanzi okuhwamukayo sincishisiwe futhi ukungena okuthe xaxa komswakama enhlabathini kungazuzwa ubusuku bonke.

Lapho usebenzisa ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo noma ukunisela kusuka ku-hoses, akuvamile njalo ukulawula amanzi okunisela. Kepha, njengasemibhedeni, izitshalo engadini yokuhlobisa nazo zithanda ukunisela ngamanzi hhayi ngamakhaza. Uma kungenzeka, amanzi kufanele avunyelwe ukuhlala futhi afudumele afinyelele emazingeni okushisa afanayo nawomoya.

Ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo kuyingozi enkulu kuzitshalo zonyaka ezikhathaza amazinga okushisa ngokweqile, kepha noma yisiphi isitshalo esiqhakaza kahle singabona ukuthambisa okungalungile njengokucindezela okukhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kokufakelwa okuzenzakalelayo noma ukunisela okuvela ku-hose akuhlali njalo kwenza ukuthi kulawulwe izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lokunisela

Ukunisela okumnene - ukuthambisa okusebenzayo

Ngisho nokunisela izitshalo zokuhlobisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-jets anamandla wamanzi avela kuma-hoses wokunisela, ekuniseleni okuningana okuholela ezingxondeni nasemanzini asakazeka kakhulu kude nendawo yokunisela kanye neziqu, ukugcotshwa kanye nokufafaza amaqabunga kanye namahlumela, ukunisela ngokuqondile esiqwini akwemukeleki uma ufuna ukugcina ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kwezinkanyezi zakho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi banakekele impilo yabo.

Emibhedeni yezimbali nezaphulelo, ukuthambisa okunjalo kungaphenduka inhlekelele ebabazekayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyivimba ngokulandela imithetho ethile elula:

1. Lapho unisela izitshalo zokuhlobisa, zama njalo ukwenza ngokunensa nangokucophelela.
2. Vumela amanzi ukuba afakwe enhlabathini, ahlukanise ukuthambisa ngezigaba eziningana. Ngesikhathi senqubo, udinga ukubheka ukuthi amanzi angena kanjani enhlabathini bese ayeka lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokubumba kwesiqubu.
3. Ukusabalalisa ama-nozzles - imfuneko yokuphuza.
4. Kuzo zonke izihlahlana nezihlahla, kungcono ukunisela ngemigodi yokunisela ezungeza uzungu lwamaphaya okutshala.

Kungcono ukungathululeli noma ukuqondisa amanzi kusuka kubude obude nobude obukhulu. Amaconsi ambalwa awela emaqabungeni nasezitshalweni, okungcono-ke, kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ngenkathi unisela ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awasithinti isitshalo, kodwa athululela eduze komngcele osendaweni yezimpande.