Yini into esemqoka lapho kukhula izitshalo zasendlini? Impela, inhlabathi enhle, ngoba yiyo enikeza izakhi zethu zezimbali, ngenxa yokuthi zikhula ngenkuthalo futhi ziyazijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwazo. Inhlabathi engeyinhle ayinciphisi ukukhula kuphela, kepha futhi ingaholela ekufeni kwezilimo zasendlini, ngakho-ke, bonke abalimi bezimbali bakhetha ngokucophelela i-substrate efanelekile yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ingxube enhle yenhlabathi enempilo imbozwe ngengubo emhlophe.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani umhlaba kumabhodwe wezimbali umbozwe ngokumhlophe okumhlophe, isibonelo:
- amanzi asezingeni eliphansi asetshenziselwa ukunisela;
- ukutheleleka ngefungal kuxazululwe endaweni yezimbali.
Izinkinga zamanzi
Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwezitshalo zasendlini, kukhona umthetho ojwayelekile wazo zonke izimbali: ngokuchelela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi amile kuphela, futhi okungcono - imvula. Amanzi ompompi adlula ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza futhi "achumile" ngezinto ezithile ezingezona imibala efana, isibonelo, chlorine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokunisela, kuvela umkhuleko we-calcareous ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngaphandle, inhlabathi enjalo ifana nemidumba emhlophe emile, uma isuswa ngokucophelela, umhlabathi omnyama ojwayelekile ungabonakala kusuka ngaphansi. Imvamisa lokhu yikho kanye abakwenzayo ngokususa ungqimba olungaphezulu bese befaka ingxube entsha yenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kokudilika, ukuchelela izimbali kufanele kube kuphela ngamanzi axazululiwe. Ungayithambisa ngesihlungi esenziwe ekhaya ngokufaka i-peat encane esikhwameni se-rag bese uyiphonsa esitsheni samanzi. Futhi, abathengisi abakhethekile bayathengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.
Ukunciphisa amakhompiyutha we-calcareous emanzini, kunconywa ukufaka ijusi kalamula noma i-acid acid ekhishini (i-citric).
Ukhunta emhlabathini
Uma inhlanganisela emhlophe ebhodweni imanzi futhi ifana ne-fluff, nephunga elingathandeki lokuvela livela emhlabathini, isikhunta sesihlalile lapho. I-microclimate efanelekayo yokuvela nokuqhubeka kwesikhunta nokubola imvamisa idalwa yithina, sigcwalisa kakhulu isitshalo. Futhi njengoba wazi, inhlabathi emanzi njalo iyindawo ekahle yezifo eziningi.
Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinobunzima kakhulu bese ubuyisela ngokuphelele inhlabathi ngokusha. Ukwelapha ngama-fungicides ukuze uchithe futhi uvikele izifo zefungus ngeke kulimaze. Kuze kube manje, ekucheleleni, umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo kufanele ubhekwe futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama wegaba elingaphansi.
