Phakathi kwezitshalo ezihlobisa ngaphakathi eziqhakaza izimbali, i-cyclamen ithatha indawo ekhethekile - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinezimbali ezinhle futhi sinomlingisi onzima. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zezinhlobo ze-cyclamen, phakathi kwazo kukhona abamele, kanye nezimbali zobusika ezinamaqabunga. Zonke zinhle kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha isibonelo esisodwa. Sikunikeza ukukhetha okufushane kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-cyclamen. Mhlawumbe, uma sesijwayelane kakhulu nabo, kuzoba lula ukuthola imbali oyithandayo.
I-Persian Cyclamen ephikelelayo
Enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikwazi ukukhula endaweni evulekile, ngokuya ebusika obufudumele. Ngakho-ke, i-cyclamen ekhula e-Italy (engxenyeni esenyakatho yayo) hhayi kuphela ebusika kahle emabhedeni wezimbali, kodwa futhi iyaqhakaza lapho ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya inezincwajana ezithandekayo ngesimo senhliziyo enobubanzi obufika ku-14 cm, endaweni eluhlaza okotshani lapho kuvela khona iphethini ekhanyayo, enobude obugcwele bamasentimitha angama-30. Ishubhu sesitshalo sincane (kufika ku-15 cm ubukhulu), sinephuzu elilodwa lokukhula. Izimbali ze-Butterfly zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, ukusuka kumhlophe obucayi kanye opinki kuya kumathoni ansomi onsomi namabala abomvu, konke kuya ngohlobo oluthile lwesitshalo. 
Kuze kube manje, i-cyclamen yasePheresiya inama-nzalo amaningi.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside kunomzali we-cyclamen, futhi zibe nama-inflorescence amakhulu.
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya iboniswa isikhathi sezitshalo esifushane - hhayi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-4, kepha sonke lesi sikhathi isihlahla siqhakaza kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho i-cyclamen, njengokungathi, iqhwa, okungukuthi, ayikhulisi, kepha ayisiqisi, yize ezinye nzalo zingalahla amaqabunga ehlobo.
I-European Cyclamen Emnandi
Izinhlobo zama-cyclamens ziyefana kakhulu futhi abalimi be-novice bavame ukubadida. Ngaphezu kwakho konke "uthola" izinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu nasePheresiya, ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simila sinye. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono ulungile ngokuyisisekelo, ngoba i-cyclamen yaseYurophu uhlobo oluhlukile lwezimbali futhi weza kithi evela e-Alps.
Njengesimbali esingaphakathi, i-cyclamen yaseYurophu ayivelakancane, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ezweni layo, ivame kakhulu. Lapho, imbali ibizwa nge-alpine violet, kanye ne-cyclamen ephuzi noma emfushane, yize amathoni amhlophe qwa aphethe umbala we-inflorescence.
I-cyclamen yase-Europe inezici ezinjengalezi ezenza kube lula ukuyihlukanisa kwi-cyclamen yase-Persia:
- ama-European kanye nayo yonke inzalo ayizona izitshalo eziwujuqu futhi phakathi nesikhathi esomile ayiyeki ukukhula, kepha amaqabunga awadonsi;
- ngenkathi i-Persian iphumula (ehlobo), i-European iqhakaza, kanti okuphambene nalokho;
- inefomu elihlanganisiwe (amaqabunga nama-inflorescence mancane kune-Persian cyclamen);
- izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, kuyilapho zilula ukukhanya kwama-inflorescence, zinhle futhi zihle kakhulu;
- uhlangothi oluxegayo lwamaqabunga enhliziyo eyindilinga enomdwebo onsomi;
- ama-inflorescence aqukethe amacembe ayisihlanu aphakanyisiwe, asontekile kancane komoya, futhi akhuphuke ngaphezulu kwesihlahla kumigqa emide.
Izimpande ze-cyclamen yaseYurophu zikhula kuyo yonke i-corm, ngakho-ke icishe ibe "ukungcwatshwa" ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zitholakala kalula ngenxa yekhono lokwakha ama-indodakazi.
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi ezihlanganisiwe zalolu hlobo lwezitshalo. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubona kubhekwe:
- Ama-Purpurascens;
- ECarmolineolineatum;
- Ichibi le-garda;
- I-albhamu.
I-cyclamen yase-Afrika ethanda ukushisa nokukhula ngokushesha
Phakathi kwama-cyclamens anemibala ebomvu, i-cyclamen yase-Afrika iyinhlangano ehlukile. Ama-inflorescence awo abucayi futhi anamakha avela entwasahlobo futhi ahlobisa ihlathi kuze kube ekwindla. Zingaba zipinki ezipinki noma zipinki ejulile. Kukhulu impela, kufinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo anesiliva akhula ngokuqondile kusuka kumhlume.
Kwizinhlobonhlobo ze-cyclamen zase-Afrika, ukubukeka kokuqala kokuhamba kwezinyawo kuyisimo sici, futhi lapho ekugcineni kokuqhakaza (ngoSepthemba) kuqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amancane.
I-cyclamen yase-Afrika ingeyokuthatha isinqumo, bese kuthi phakathi nenkathi yokuwa, iwele amahlamvu. Uphumula ekupholileni (ingabi ngu-15 degrees Celsius), kepha ngemvelo yakhe ethanda ukushisa wesaba kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi, ngokungathandeki, ilanga. Lapho ikhula endaweni evulekile, idinga umthunzi nendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ebusika. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-cyclamen, umAfrika unesilinganiso sokukhula okusheshayo futhi uthuthuka ngokushesha.
I-alpine cyclamen ethanda inkululeko
Enye yezinhlobo zasendle zasendle yi-alpine cyclamen. Isikhathi eside wayethathwa njengowenyama, kepha nanamuhla, imbali isengatholakala, imvamisa ezimweni zemvelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukuhlelwa kwamacembe we-inflorescence kuma-angles angakwesokudla (ngaphezulu), ngaphezu kwalokho, asonta kancane.
I-Alpine cyclamen blooms entwasahlobo, ifaka iphunga loju olubuthakathaka, umbala oyinhloko wezimbali uyimibala ehlukahlukene ebomvana. Ipuleti leshidi liyindilinga futhi lilingwe grey grey.
Izinhlobo ezisengozini - iColchis cyclamen
I-pontic cyclamen, njengoba le nhlobo ibizwa nangokuthi, isanda kuba yisitshalo esivikelekile ekubhujisweni kwezixuku. Le mbali ifakwe ohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu, yize izithombo zayo zikhulu impela. Kepha ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-cyclamen ngezinjongo zokwelapha nokwenza izinxanxathela, isibalo saso siyancipha minyaka yonke.
I-Colchis cyclamen ibonakala ngokukhula kancane, futhi imbewu ivuthwa unyaka wonke. Izimpande zikhula kuyo yonke i-corm, amaqabunga akhula ngasikhathi sinye ngokubonakala kwama-peduncle. Ama-inflorescence mancane, apinki, onqenqemeni olugcwele imibala, okuvela khona iphunga elinamandla. Iphethini yepuleti leshidi ayikho noma ivezwe kahle. I-cyclamen ye-pontic ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama futhi ezinomthunzi.
Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo sincike ezimweni ezikhulayo. Emvelweni, izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 futhi ziwela ekuqaleni kwekwindla (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba). Ekhaya, izihlahla ziqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi zijabulisa iso kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla.
Ubuso obuningi be-Greek cyclamen
Sekuvele igama ukuthi sekucacile ukuthi i-cyclamen yamaGrikhi iza kithi ivela eGrisi, nayo ikhula ngokukhululeka eziqhingini zaseKrethe, eCyprus nasogwini olufudumele lwaseTurkey. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, i-cyclamen ingahle ibe namahlamvu omile enhliziyo futhi angamane nje anobuthi. Adwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene eluhlaza okotshani, amabala akhanyayo anephethini enezimpawu avele kahle ebusweni.
Ngokuqondene nombala we-inflorescences, wonke ama-pink of pink anqoba lapha, futhi kwezinye izikhathi isisekelo sidwetshwe onsomi futhi sigobe kancane. Ama-Peduncle avela womabili anamaqabunga naphambi kwawo.
Emvelweni kukhona ne-cyclamen emhlophe yamaGrikhi, kepha ekhaya ayikhuli. Izinhlobo ezimibalabala ezimhlophe zibhalwe ku-Red Book.
Ukuqhakaza Kwangoko
Ukusuka esiqhingini esikude saseKoss, umbono wokuhlobisa nge-cyclamen enegama elihambisanayo weza kithi. Izihlahla zalo ezihlanzekile ezinamaqabunga ayindilinga-izinhliziyo zikhiqiza ama-peduncle ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Umbala we-inflorescences ungahlukahluka kakhulu: ukusuka kumhlophe kuya kumithunzi egcwele we-pink futhi obomvu. Akunandaba noma ithoni eyisisekelo, isisekelo se-petal sihlala simnyama kunokuphumula kwayo. Amaqabunga ngokwawo avela kuphela ekugcineni kwezimbali, ekwindla, kanye namaqabunga e-cyclamen ebusika kanye nawo.
Ku-skew cyclamen, izimpande zikhula kuphela engxenyeni engezansi yesidumbu. Ipendiwe ngombala omuhle kakhulu, onsomi onsundu, futhi inendawo egqamile.
Miniature uCypriot Cyclamen
Enye yezinhlobo ze-cyclamen eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, iCypriot, ikhula ibe ngaphezu kwama-cm ayi-16. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obunesizotha, inomlingisi ophikelelayo: emvelweni, imbali iyakwazi ukuhlala futhi ithuthukise ngisho nasemhlabathini onamadwala, ngaphandle kwesizathu "izindawo" zayo eziningi ezitholakala ezintabeni.
"Ingane" yonyaka wokuqala futhi aqhakaza ngobumnene, ama-inflorescence apinki amhlophe noma akhanyayo anethotho elimnyama phansi. Isikhathi sokuqhuma kweCypriot cyclamen siwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla futhi kwesinye isikhathi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika.
I-cyclamen evikela kakhulu isithwathwa
Enye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-cyclamen, ezikhule ngobukhulu bezwe lethu, kufaka phakathi nezimbali zasendlini.
Izici zezici zesitshalo zifaka:
- umbala opinki we-petals (ungabali nzalo enamabala amhlophe angenzeki ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo);
- uhlelo lwezimpande oluyize;
- inkathi yezimbali ebusika-entwasahlobo;
- iphunga elibuthakathaka;
- izimpondo ezincane kuma-inflorescence;
- Umumo oyindilinga wamaqabunga anama-recesses, ngenxa yawo ufana namahlamvu we-ivy.
I-ivy cyclamen (noma iNeapolitan) ingaqhakaza zombili ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngokuqhakaza.
Izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esihlukahlukene zingabhalwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi inzalo yazo ayikwazi ukukhunjulwa nakancane. Kwesinye isikhathi akunangqondo ukuwahlukanisa komunye nomunye, futhi kuyadingeka? Zonke zinhle kakhulu, akukhathalekile ukuthi izimvemvane ezimbala ngokuqhakaza ziyaqhakaza nokuthi zidwebe umbala muni. Ake sikhule lezi zinhlobo ezimangalisayo zama-cyclamens esizeni sethu noma ezimbizeni futhi zibabaze ubuhle bazo, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi singenawo umuzwa wobumbano nemvelo.
