Phakathi kwama-cacti aqhakaza izimbali, imbalwa izitshalo ezinokuziqhayisa ngamathalenta anjenge-aylosters kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha. Ngokuhlala endaweni yabo ohlwini lwezinsizakalo ezibukeka kakhulu futhi eziqhakaza kakhulu, bangaziqhayisa ngokuqina, ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, nokukhuthazela okumangazayo. Lawa ama-cacti ahlukile, ngokuba okuqhakaza kuwo okudingeka wenze umzamo omncane, futhi anqoba nawe ngokuzithoba kwawo. Futhi yize kunokudideka okukhulu ngokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba, ukubuyiselwa emuva kanye nezinkanyezi kusenzima ukuqaphela - lezi ziyindilinga eyindilinga, enezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo eziyindilinga.
I-Rebucia (Rebutia)Ukubuyisa, cishe okugwinyiwe yi-aylosters, nokufana kwayo
I-cacti izitshalo ezithathwa njengokufanele zitholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye owake wakhula i-cactus okungenani wake kufanele ukuthi waphupha ngokuqhakaza kwalo komlingo. I-cacti yezimbali ivame ukubhekwa njengezitshalo ezingenasidingo nezidingayo. Kepha awukwazi ukusho ngokuqondile ngezinhlobo zezimbali ezimangalisa kakhulu - mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo nokwenziwa okufana kakhulu nabo. Kakade la ma-cacti asithole kahle isihloko sobuhle obungenakuzithoba. Futhi ziyefana ngokufana hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nezidingo zazo zobusika kanye nezimo ezikhulayo zizonke.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ujwayelane nama-aylosters nokuphinda usebenze kabusha, kufanelekile ukufunda ngokuhlukaniswa okuphikisayo futhi okungacaci kwalezi zinhlobo. Izimpande zokudideka zilele ekuguqukweni kokuhlukaniswa ngokwezitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi i-dean, i-cactus enhle egelezayo ye-ayloster, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yethu yeminyaka, yafakwa kuhlobo olukhulu lwe-Rebucius, futhi, ke, ngokusobala, yashintsha imiqondo yabo, kodwa hhayi impela.
Ama-rebuts kanye nama-aylosters afana kakhulu ngaphandle kangangokuba kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ososayensi bebenobunzima obuningi ngezincazelo. Izitshalo bezilokhu zibhekwe zodwa, kepha ngonyaka ka-2001 ukuzalwa I-Ailoster (I-Aylostera) kanye Rebucius (Rebutia) zahlanganiswa.
Ukuqedwa kohlobo oluzimele lwe-Ayloster kwabangela impikiswano enkulu, futhi umphumela wabo kwaba ukubukiswa kokwahlukaniswa kweminyaka eyi-10: vele ngonyaka ka-2009, izincwadi ezigunyaziwe futhi “zahlukanisa” ama-aylosteres, kwathi eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva le cacti yathola isimo esiphikisayo. Njengoba kungekho sinqumo sokugcina esesithathiwe, isimo sabo "esingaxazululiwe" (ngokuthi "esingaxazululiwe") siyaqhubeka nokunikeza ubunzima obukhulu namagama.
Kuyiqiniso, ngasohlangothini olungokoqobo lwesayensi ye-cactus, konke lokhu kubuyelela emuva akubanga nomthelela omncane. Iningi le-cacti, manje elibizwa ngokuthi ama-rebuts ngokunembile, noma elingakatholakali, litholakala lithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama le-aylosteres. Noma kumakhathalogi abuchwepheshe nemibukiso, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama elidala nelijwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke womabili la magama - kanye ne-ayloster, ne-rebutia, kanye ne-rebutia, angasebenza kahle amagama asetshenziswayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, igama le-botanical alithinti iqiniso lokuthi le cacti iyabonakala kalula kunoma iyiphi iqoqo lezelamani. Kanye neqiniso lokuthi ukuhlukanisa ama-rebuts kusuka ku-ayloster akulula ngisho nakubatshali bezimbali abanolwazi. Lezi izitshalo ezifanayo kangangokuba ungazicabangela ndawonye.
Ama-rebuts kanye nama-aylosters angamasimbali aqhakaza izimbali, ahlukaniswa ngokuthambekela okukhethekile, ukwakheka kwezingane, ukuqina komzimba okuhlala njalo. Khula kancane futhi ibonakala kalula ngesimo sayo esiyindilinga ecishe ilingane, lezi cacti ziyizinkanyezi eziyindilinga, yize ukwakheka kwe-spherical-cylindrical kutholakala nakwabanye abameleli abangajwayelekile.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-ayloster kukhawulelwe ku-10 cm, kepha iningi labo kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva kwalo akukhuli ngaphezu kuka-60-6 cm.Idayimitha nayo ilinganiselwe ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Izimbambo zivezwa buthaka, ziphansi, zihlukaniswe ngamabhubhu amancane, okugcina kuvame ukuhlelwa ngendlela. Inani eliphansi lezimbambo liyi-11. Izinsimbi zomsipha kanye nokuphinda zenziwe zikhule kakhulu, kepha ziningi zazo, futhi, njengomthetho, zincane kakhulu, zibunjiwe, zibunjiwe, zingama-0.5 cm ubude emisebeni enemisebe futhi zifinyelela ku-3 cm ezindaweni eziphakathi. E-areola eyodwa, ungabala ameva angafika kwangama-30, ngakho-ke leli cactus lonke libukeka lilinganiswe futhi linamaqhubu ngasikhathi sinye.
Izimbali ziyasusa futhi i-ayloster
Yini ama-Rebuts nama-Aylosters angazi ngempela ukuthi ukulingana ngombala ogcwele. Bambalwa abancintisana abangaqhudelana nabo ngalesisisekelo. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbali ziyaqhakaza zisuka e-areola kuphela endaweni engaphezulu yesisekelo nesitsha esiseduze kakhulu, ikhiyusi kube sengathi ifaka umqhele wezimbali. Izimbali zikhulu impela, zodwa, zihlala ezinyaweni ezihlukaniswe ngobude bazo, zibunjiwe njenge-funnel, zivulekile kakhulu.
Uma uqala ukubuka nje, akukho lula ukuhlukanisa i-ayloster eqhakaza i-rebucia. Umehluko kuphela kwimininingwane okufanele uyihlolisise: ku-ailoster, i-pestle isigxunyekwe ne-tube, bese ishubhu ngokwayo imbozwe amaqanda ezinwele. Kepha kuwo womabili ama-cacti, izimbali ziyakhazimula, ziqhakazile, zivula kuphela lapho kucwazimula futhi zivala ebusuku, zibambe okungenani izinsuku ezi-2 futhi zimangazwe ngobuhle obukhanyayo obuphuzi.
Ama-rebuts nama-aylosters aqhakaza kaningi okwesibili, kodwa nakanjani ngonyaka wesithathu. Imvamisa, la ma-cacti aqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu angakwazi ukuqhakaza hhayi kanye, kodwa kabili. Yebo, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinye izinhlobo sidluliselwa entwasahlobo.
Ama-Iloosters ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-solar cacti. Kepha isitatimende esinjalo silungele konke ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kabusha. Lezi cacti ziyaqhakaza ithuba ebangeni elivuthayo, linikeza ukuthandwa imibala e-orange, e-orange, e-orange-pink ne-red pure.
I-Rebucia (Rebutia)Izinhlobo zokubuyiselwa emuva kanye ne-ayloster
Uma konke kusengakacaci ngokuphelele ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-ayloster, khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukuqonda izinhlobo zokubuyiselwa ezithandwayo kumasiko wekamelo. Imvamisa kunamabhande agqamile ngokuqhakaza okumnandi kakhulu nokugqamile.
Ukulungiswa okuncane (Rebutia minuscula), abathanda ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi-minuscule nje futhi sinecactus enhle kakhulu encane. Isiqu sobubanzi obungama-5 cm kuphela sibukeka siyindilinga ngenxa yaphezulu. Ama-tubercles ezimbanjeni ahlelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, imikhoba emhlophe kuma-areoles amaningi (aze afike ku-30 spines). Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezine-pharynx ekhanyayo zakha iringi-ring eyindilinga ngokuqinile. Phambilini, i-senile rebutia (Rebutia senilis) nayo yayibhekwa ngokwahlukana, kepha namuhla izitshalo zihlanganisiwe zaba yinhlobo eyodwa.
Rebucius Marsoner (Rebutia marsoneri) - Ukubukeka okumangazayo, kuvame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Isiqu esimnyama nemijikelezo emnyama ihamba kahle ngezimbali eziphuzi-orenji.
Phakathi kokuphindwaphindwa, futhi kufanele unake okulandelayo:
- i-solar rebucius (Rebutia heliosa) ngezinyawo ezinde kakhulu neziqu ezincanyana, lapho izimbali zibonakala zikhulu;
- izimbali zegolide (Rebutia chrysacantha) - i-cactus ebukekayo yegolide enezinongo eziphuzi eziphuzi kanye nezimbali ze-orange-zegolide;
- Rebucius Faybrig (Rebutia fiebrigii) - i-cactus yezimbali zayo eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo zigcizelela ubuhle bephethini yemisipha emhlophe.
Kuhlobo lwe-Ayloster, kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zokuhlobisa, yize inani eliphelele lezinhlobo liphindwe kaningana kokwehliswa kabusha. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, izinhlobo ezi-5 zithathwa njengama-aylosters athandwa kakhulu.
USunny Rebucia (Rebutia heliosa) 
Tiny Rebucia (Rebutia minuscula).
Rebucia Marsoner (Rebutia marsoneri).
Hlukanisa abanezinwele ezimhlophe (I-Aylostera albipilosa) - ikhiyusi eluhlaza emnyama enezinongo ezinamanzi ezinamabala amhlophe. Izimbali ziwolintshi noma zibomvu, ubukhulu bufika ku-3 cm, ubude - kufika ku-5 cm. Le nhlobo ayikadluliselwa kwi-genus Rebucius, kusenempikiswano ngesimo sayo.
Isloster Cooper (Aylostera kuppilisi) - i-cactus enhle kakhulu enombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, nemiphetho emincane eqondile e-brownish, yakha iphethini yeleyini engu-13-radial kanye nasema-3 central spines. Izimbali zihambelana nothayela obomvu wayo yonke i-cactus: iwayini noma i-orange-orange ebomvu, iyamangaza ngosayizi futhi iluhlaza okotshani umphimbo.
Isloster Fiberg (Aylostera fiebrigii) - i-cactus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngombala okuvela kuwo imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imikhakha eyenziwe njengenalithi yinde, ihlelwe kahle, imisebe ephakathi nendawo iguqula umbala ube beige. Izimbali ezibomvu zihlala ezintanjeni ezibubende namashubhu.
Isloster Deminte (Aylostera deminuta) - okuyindilinga, kufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-6 cm, ukubhoboza kukakhilasi kusuka uqobo, olunama-spines acinene ahlotshiswe ngamathiphu wegolide nezimbali eziphuzi ezisawolintshi ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-3 cm.
Ailoster pseudo-umzuzu (Aylostera pseudodeminuta) - ukubukwa kwama-cylindrical kuze kufike ku-10 cm ukuphakama okunezinhlaka ezimhlophe, ezinengilazi kanye nezikhala eziphakathi nendawo. Izimbali ezingamasentimitha amathathu ezinomthunzi ongajwayelekile obomvu uphuma neshubhu ende.
Njengoba ukuvuselela kanye nama-aylosters kuzala kalula futhi kusebenze kalula, phakathi kwalezi zinto ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-cacti, ukunquma izinhlobo kwesinye isikhathi kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Iningi lokubuyiselwa emuva kanye nama-aylosters athengiswayo ama-nzalo kanye namafomu awo. Uma ufuna ukukhula izinhlobo ezithile "zangempela", kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ezikhathalogu ezikhethekile, amakilabhu e-cactus noma embukisweni okhethekile.
Nakekela ukuvuselela kanye nama-aylosters ekhaya
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhula kabusha kwama-aylooster. Ngemuva kwakho konke, la ma-cacti ayizinhlobo zezintaba aneliswa ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ukuphela kwento okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo ubusika obupholile, izimo zazo ezihlukile kweye ayloster. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutshala le fern enhle-blooming kungaphakathi kwamandla wabalimi abanolwazi nabama-novice. Ukuba muhle minyaka yonke, kukhula ngokwengeziwe, ama-Rebuts nama-aylosters ngokufanele afakazele ukuthi athole isihloko se-cacti engathembeki.
I-Aylostera Kupper (Aylostera kuppilisi), noma Rebucius Kupper (Rebutia kuppilisi).
I-Ayloster Fibrig (Aylostera fiebrigii), noma Rebucius Fibrig (Rebutia fiebrigii).
I-Ayloster deminuta (Aylostera deminuta), noma Rebutius deminuta (Rebutia deminuta).
Ukukhanyisela ukubuyisa kanye ne-ayloster
Lezi cacti zingabhekwa ngokuphephile njengenye yezithombe eziningi kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izikhathi eziningi, ama-aylosters awesabi ukukhanya kwelanga futhi athande ukukhulisa elangeni. Ukukhetha indawo kubo, bahlala bema endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu yokucwilisa konke okusemandleni. Ngisho nokuncipha okuncane kwalokhu ubuhle ngeke kusebenze.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Ukushisa ebusika yisimo esiyinhloko sokuqhakaza kwama-ayloster kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva. Ngaphandle kobusika obubandayo, i-cactus ngeke iqhume, kepha konke kuzokujabulisa nokubukeka kwayo okuhle futhi nesilinganiso sokukhula. Okwe-ailoster, izinkomba ezifanele yizona ezisukela ku-6 kuye ku-10 degrees, ngokubuyiselwa emuva - ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-12 degrees. Lapho uthenga ukuphindisela kabusha, kungakuhle ukucacisa izinga lokushisa elifanele: konke kuya ngemikhuba yesitshalo, kwesinye isikhathi ezinkampanini zezimbali ezintsha zincoma ubusika ku-5 degrees Celsius.
Kepha unyaka wonke, amazinga okushisa ala cacti angaba yinoma yini - igumbi noma elishisayo. Baphendula ngokubonga umoya ovela njalo nomoya omusha.
Lapho ukukhula kukhula kabusha, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi la ma-cacti athanda kakhulu umehluko emazingeni okushisa asemini nawasebusuku.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Njengawo wonke ama-cacti, ama-rebuts nama-aylosters adinga ukuthambisa okunembile nokuvinjelwe. Izitshalo azikuthandi umswakama, kepha azinandaba nokugcotshwa kwamanzi okungatheni, yize zidinga ukunemba nokuvikelwa kusuka kumswakama esiqwini. Imvamisa yokunisela isetwa kangcono ngesilinganiso sokuhwamuka komswakama kanye lokushisa emakamelweni. Ehlobo, imvamisa efanelekile ye-ailoster ibhekwa njengokunisela okungu-1 ngeviki, kepha uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi lesi sitshalo siselangeni elinukayo, ukuthambisa kungenziwa kaningi.
Umbuso wokunisela ubusika unqunywa futhi ngokushisa. Umswakama wokubuyiselwa emuva uncishiswa ube okungenani okungenani emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile. Ngobusika obufudumele futhi lapho izingane ezikhula zinobubanzi obungaphansi kwamasentimitha amathathu, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kancane futhi kuyaqabukela. Lapho kugcinwa ukuthambisa okubandayo akwenziwa, kukhawulelwe kumaconsi amanzi ambalwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza kwezitshalo ezincane kuphela. Imvamisa le cactus idluliselwa enkathini eyomile yasebusika ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba futhi ukuthambisa kuqalelwa phakathi maphakathi no-Ephreli noma uMeyi.
Ukudluliswa kokuphinda kususwe kusuka endaweni ethule kuya ekuchaleni okuningi futhi okuphambene nalokho ngeke kwenziwe kungasebenzi. Ngokwesitshalo, umthamo wamanzi nemvamisa yokunisela kuyancishiswa futhi kukhuphuke kancane, ngaphandle kokugxuma okubukhali, okuvumela i-cactus "ukuphuma" kancane esimweni sayo sangaphambilini.
Ukuze usebenzise i-ailoster kuphela amanzi afudumele, okushisa okudlula kancane okushisa egumbini (ngemuva kokuzinza). Ukunisela kanzima akunasidingo.
Ama-Ilosteres nokubuyiselwa emuva kubekezelela umswakama kakhudlwana, kepha akudingekile ukuwaphonsa noma ukuwagcina njalo ama-cacti ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu. Ukuhlanza isitshalo othulini, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile.
I-Rebucia ene-Golden-flowered (Rebutia chrysacantha) 
I-Ajloster pseudo-umzuzu (Aylostera pseudodeminuta), noma umzuzwana we-Rebutia pseudodeminuta (Rebutia pseudodeminuta).
Ukondla i-ayloster
Umanyolo wale cacti awukwazi ukusetshenziswa nhlobo, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kokufika komanyolo okugxile kuzosiza ukufinyeleleka kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Ngokuvuselela kanye ne-aylooster, kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezikhethekile ze-cacti.
Transplant kanye substrate
Lezi cacti akuvamile ukuba zitshalwe, njengoba kunesidingo, uma izitshalo zinandawo lapho zingakhula khona. Kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha ngoMashi, ekuqaleni kokukhula, ukuze ngaphambi kokuqala kokunakekelwa okufanele kube nesikhathi esanele sokuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele.
Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha i-substrate efanelekile ukubuyiselwa emuva noma i-ayloster: kungakuhle ukuthi ukhule la ama-cacti kuphela endaweni ekhethekile yokuhlanganiswa kwe-cacti noma yenhlabathi yama-anculents - ukukhanya, umswakama-kuvunyelwe, othize ekwakhekeni, okuqukethe udwala nesihlabathi. Nge-aylooster, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enezingxenye ezi-3 nesihlabathi esiyingxenye eyodwa ivame ukutuswa, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxenyana eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukufakelwa ngokwayo kucacisiwe ku-cacti yomabili. Izitshalo aziniselwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa ukuze zome inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi empeleni sibekwa ezansi kwezimbiza, bese i-substrate isetshenziswa yomile ngokuphelele, yenqaba amanzi ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ama-cacti afakwa ngokushesha ekukhanyiseni okufudumele nokufudumele, kepha ukunakekelwa kubuye kuqashwe kuphela isonto ngemuva kokufakelwa kusuka kokuthambisa kokukhanya kokuqala. Ngokufaka umswakama izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ukubuyiselwa kabusha okutshalwe kabusha kanye ne-aylooster kudinga ukuqaphela kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kokubili ukubuyiselwa emuva kanye nama-aylosters kubhekwa njengezinhlobo zemithi eziluthayo. Ukuphela kwento esongela le cacti yi-spider mite, ethanda izimo ezijwayelekile zokubuyiselwa emuva. Kepha futhi kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Ngokwesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sezilokazane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides ekuqoqweni okubuthakathaka.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukunwebeka ngeziqu, ukulahleka kwesimo esiyindilinga ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle;
- ukwehla ngokungabikhona kokufakelwa kanye nokugqokwa okuphezulu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
- ukwehla ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele - kunqabile ehlobo futhi kuningi ebusika;
- ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu lapho amanzi ehla, umswakama ophezulu ohambisana nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukulimala kwezinambuzane;
- ukugoqa nokubola kwesiqu ngokunisela okugcwele kakhulu ebusika.
I-Aylostera i-white-hair (i-Aylostera albipilosa), noma i-Rebucia i-white-hair (Rebutia albipilosa)Ukukhiqizwa kokubuyiselwa kanye ne-ayloster
Lezi cacti ezinomqhele wezimbali kulula ukuzisakaza ngenxa yokukhula kwazo njalo nokutshala. I-Iloster kanye ne-rebuts ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise ngokukhululekile amahlumela akamuva futhi uwahlwanyele njengama-sampre azimele wokukhulisa imbala ku-substrate ejwayelekile. "Izinsana" ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokwazo zikhiqiza inzalo enkulu, ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingana "zibamba" isitshalo somama.
Ungathola ama-aylosters kusuka kwimbewu.Zikhulile engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye nogologo noma amatshe wamatshe wamatshe naphansi, ngokudonsa okuphezulu, kuvezwa iminyaka emi-2. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kangcono ngamapuleti amaningi aphansi, ukubeka imbewu kude ne-2-3 cm ukuze ungadingi ukutshuza futhi "uthinte" izitshalo ezincane. Ukuhluma kudinga ukushisa okuzinzile okungaba ngama-25 degrees.
