Amapayipi ayizimbali, izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ngenye indlela abizwa ngayo ama-tricolor violets noma ama-viols. Lezi zitshalo ezinhle bezaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Bahlala enye yezindawo ezihola phambili emhlabeni wabalimi.
Zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo (ezingafika ku-400) nemibala yemibala. Qhakaza kakhulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kwesithwathwa. Abalimi abaningi baqinisekile ukwaba uzungu engadini yalezi zimbali ezinhle.
Kungani ama-pansies abizwa kanjalo
Imvelaphi yegama lembali ayaziwa. Kunezinganekwane nezinganekwane kuphela. Enye yalezi zinganekwane isitshela ukuthi wake waphila intombazane egama lingu-Anyuta. Wake wahlangana nensizwa yathandana naye. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, le nsizwa yanquma ukuhamba, kepha yafunga ukuthi izobuyela kulowo okhethiwe.
U-Annie wayehamba kaningi emgaqweni lapho ehamba khona isithandwa sakhe. Ngabheka kude, nginethemba lokuthi ngizombona. Walinda isikhathi eside, kepha le nsizwa ayiphindanga yabuya. Kancane kancane waphela isizungu nokulangazelela, u-Anyuta washona. Ngemuva komngcwabo, izimbali ziyafana namehlo akhula ngokungakhathali ndawo thile ebangeni akhula ethuneni lakhe. Futhi ngakho-ke igama elithandwayo lama-pansies lavela.
Izithombe zama-pansy namagama
Weiss Pansy -Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezihlanzekile ezinemiphetho ye-wavy. Usayizi wega ovulekile uhluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele kwesihlahla kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.
I-Pansy White - Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamabala aphuzi. Usayizi we-buds ovulekile ufinyelela amasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Ubude be-peduncle buhlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kweshumi nambili.
I-Pansy Blue - Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zipendwe ngombala obhulowu onsomi. Izinhlwayi zinemiphetho ebushelelezi kanye nendawo ebushelelezi. Ubukhulu bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisikhombisa. Ubude bokudubula bungamasentimitha alishumi nanye.
Amapayipi Abenglut - Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zine-hue ebomvu ne-red hue enamabala ansundu. Ama-petals abushelelezi ngemiphetho ebunjiwe. Ubukhulu bezimbali ezingamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Amaphayiphu wagolide ophuzi - Ukusuka egameni lezinhlobonhlobo kuyacaca ukuthi izimbali zinombala wegolide. Usayizi we-buds ovulekile ufinyelela amasentimitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi Ubude behlumela abudluli amasentimitha ayishumi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu
Amapayipi Heat Heat - Izimbali zaleli banga zinsundu futhi zibomvu. Amacembe aphansi anezindawo ezinsundu. Ubukhulu bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha.
I-Pansies Himmelskenigin - Izimbali zinombala ogqamile. Usayizi wama-buds avulekile awekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele kwesihlahla kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu.
Amapayipi Jupita - Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene ezisekelweni zine-hue ebubende ne-violet, futhi eduze nasemaphethelweni zithola ithoni emhlophe. Amacembe aphansi amhlophe ngokuphelele. Usayizi we-buds ovulekile ufinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu. Ubude bokudubula bancane, cishe ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa.
Amapayipi ebusika iLanga - Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile ngama-splashes abomvu. Zonke izinhlanga zinemiphetho imisebe. Ubude beziqu bufinyelela ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha amahlanu.
I-Pansies magic of Marta - Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunezimbali ezibonakala ngombala onsomi omnyama, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili zithole ithoni emnyama. Ama-petals anendawo egqamile futhi imiphetho ebushelelezi. Izimbali zikhula zibe amasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi. Ubude bamahlumela ngamasentimitha ayishumi.
Pansies INdlovukazi yaseZulwini - Izimbali zalokhu kuhlukahluka zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ama-petals aqala ukukhanyisela, ethola ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bezimbali bufika kububanzi bamasentimitha amahlanu. Ubude bamahlumela bungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye.
I-Pansies Ice King - Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinombala omhlophe ngama blotches amade, ansomi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-petals anama-white, aphuzi, onsomi nokuhlaza okotshani. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili, futhi ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha amahlanu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezincane
I-Fire King Pansies - Izimbali ezine-hue ebomvu emnyama enesisekelo esimnyama. Amacembe aphansi apendwe ophuzi. Izimbali zinobubanziamasentimitha amane. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele kwesihlahla ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili.
I-Pansies Little Riding Hood - izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ukuhlonipha intombazane eqhamuka kubantu abathandekayo ababene cap. Futhi, izimbali zesitshalo emaphethelweni zinombala okhanyayo noma omnyama obomvu, futhi maphakathi nendawo ezifuyini zimnyama. Ubukhulu bezimbali buncane, amasentimitha amathathu kuphela.
Amapayipi e-Snow Maiden - Izimbali ezinama-velvet aphakeme wethoni emhlophe emhlophe. Ubukhulu bezimbali bungafinyelela amasentimitha amane.
I-Pansy Blue Boy - Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunama-petals athambile nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanyayo. Izimbali zikhula ngamasentimitha amane.
Imbewu yepansy ikhula
Ukuzijabulisa ngezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani lesi sitshalo ngendlela efanele. Konke kuqala ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa noma imaphi amabhokisi epulasitiki agcwele inhlabathi ene-acidic.
Imbewu kufanele itshalwe ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho beka imidwebo endaweni emnyama nefudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, izithombo ziyohluma. Njengoba usuqaphele izithombo zokuqala, dlulisa izithombo endaweni ekhanyayo lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeqi + 17 ° C. Bukela umswakama omanzi womhlaba, ukondla izithombo ngomanyolo onamanzi aqukethe i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne phosphorus.
Lapho izithombo ziqhakaza kahle bese kuvela amaqabunga amabili esiqwini ngasinye, qhubeka nokutshala kumakhasethi. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakelwa, beka amabhokisi endaweni epholile, lapho kungabi ngaphezu kuka + 13 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, qhubeka uqaphe umswakama wenhlabathi uphinde uvunde.
UViolet uyimbali enhle kakhulu engatshalwa lapho ushiya ikhaya, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa futhi ngeke ube nezinkinga ngayo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
I-Viola Primer
Ukuze uthole ama-tricolor violets, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi yezakhi. Emhlabathini ompofu, njengesihlabathi noma i-clayey, izimbali zikhula kabi, ziba imifula emincane yama-nondescript.
Ukuze uthuthukise inhlabathi embi, udinga ukuyixuba nomanyolo. Faka amakhilogremu ama-5 womquba wemifino noma womquba wangonyaka wokugcina ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye.
Ukufika kwamapayipi
I-violet enemibala emithathu ayisiyisiqholo uma isikhule endaweni evulekile. Ukuphela kwento ayidingayo indawo enkulu nemfudumalo. Ukufika emhlabeni, khetha indawo evulekile nelanga. Lapho uqala ukutshala izithombo, gcina ibanga phakathi kwezithombo (15-20 cm). Izitshalo zinezimpande ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.
Kubalulekile! Tshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile izinyanga ezimbili emva kokumba. Inani lamaqabunga kwisithombo kufanele okungenani libe izingcezu ezi-4.
Ukunisela i-viola
Udinga ukunisela izimbali kathathu ngesonto, futhi uma isimo sezulu sishisa, khona-ke nsuku zonke. Zama ukungazizeli izithombo, kodwa ukuze ulondoloze umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo. Thela amanzi ngaphansi kwempande uqobo.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli ukugwazeka kwamanzi emhlabathini, lokhu kungadala ukubola kwezimbali. Khulula umhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela.
Umanyolo we-tricolor violets
Ukugqokwa kokuqala kwezimbali kufanele kwenziwe emavikini amabili emva kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Njengomanyolo, noma yiziphi izakhiwo zamaminerali (phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium) zifanelekile. Ukondla okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlamvu futhi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufaka umanyolo lesi sitshalo ngomquba omusha.
Ukulima kwepansy
Ama-violets anda ngokushesha ngokujikijela imbewu enhlabathini. Uma ungafuni ukuthi izimbali zikhule ngokuqinile endaweni eyodwa, kuzodingeka ususe amabhokisi enhlamvu ngesikhathi. Udinga ukusika izimbali kude ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukusuka emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, uzoba nama-inflorescence amasha. Ukusoka kuyenziwa futhi uma izihlahla seziqala ukuguquka ziphuzi futhi zomile, bese izimbali ziba buthuntu futhi zinciphe. Emavikini amabili, isihlahla sizonikeza amahlumela amasha.
Kubalulekile! Shiya amashidi amabili esiqwini ngasinye sensimu yezitshalo.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali
Ama-Violets anikeza ukuqhakaza okuningana okusuka kuMay kuye kwisithwathwa, okungukuthi, izinyanga ezi-4-5 ngonyaka. Ukuqhakaza okude kangaka kwenzeka ngenxa yokushintshwa kwezimbali njalo, okwenzeka ngokungenakuphikwa.
Izimbali ezindala ziwe emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, bese kuvela okusha ezindaweni zazo. Uma ufuna izimbali ziqale ukuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bese uhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
Amapayipi ebusika
Ama-violets anemibala emithathu asinda kalula ngenkathi ebandayo. Kepha badinga usizo lokulungela ubusika.
Ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa esitebeleni, sika izihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze izitshalo ngamahlamvu owomile. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, susa amahlamvu ukuze izimbali zingabanjiswa.
I-pansy ekhula embewini lapho itshalwe
Le yindlela main yokusabalalisa ama-violets. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma iqoqwe ngokuzimela emabhasini asephelile. Zitshalwa emigqonyeni yezithombo noma ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo singehluka. Ukuthola izinsalela zezimbali zokuqala, ungahlwanyela ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze izithombo ngokukhanya okwengeziwe. Izimbali zokuqala zezimbali zizovela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, izitshalo zizokhombisa ukuqhakaza okuningi ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba. Futhi esimweni sesibili, ukuhlwanyelwa kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo konyaka olandelayo.
Ukusakazeka kwepansy ngokusika
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha isiza ukulondolozela isitshalo ngezici zayo.
Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu ziwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ziqale ukukhiqiza izimbali ezincane. Indlela yokusabalalisa ingasindisa futhi isakaze isifaniso esinqabile kangako.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika ihlumela elincane esitshalweni elinamaqabunga amabili bese ulitshala engilazini enenhlabathi. Isiqu esinjalo ngokwaso sizokhula ngaphandle kwezivuseleli ezengeziwe.
Amahlumela atshaliwe, uthele bese ubeka okukhanyayo okukhanyayo endaweni enomthunzi. Ngenyanga, ama-cutways azoba izitshalo ezigcwele ezingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa inhlabathi ukusuka endaweni ohlela ukutshala kuyo izimbali. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sijwayele ngokushesha ezimfanelweni zenhlabathi yakho.
Ukusakazwa kwe-violet enemibala emithathu ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zonyaka. Ama-Violets akufanele akhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwemine. Ziyonakala futhi ziyanyamalala.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, shrub enkulu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezincane. Udinga ukuhlukanisa isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Powdery hlobo - Lesi yisifo fungal esivela emaqabungeni kanye neziqu ngesimo sombala omhlophe. Uma isitshalo sinamabala amancane, udinga ukwelapha ingaphezulu kwamaqabunga ngama-fungicides, anjengeChistotsvet noma iTopaz. Ngokusabalala kokuqina kwesikhunta, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhishwe engadini ukuze singathelelezi izimbali ezisele.
Ukubola okumpunga yisifo semvelaphi yokukhunta. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sokubumba okumpunga, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezithintekile zamaqabunga neziqu. Ukumisa ukusabalala kokutheleleka, udinga ukususa amaqabunga. Fafaza izindawo ezisele ezithintekile ngomlotha wezinkuni noma ushoko. Uma isikhunta sesisabalale kakhulu imbali, udinga ukusifafaza ngokulungiselela isikhunta (fundozol, umbala omsulwa, i-rake, iphunga).
Ukubuka amabacteria - Imbangela yalesi sifo amabhaktheriya e-phytopathogenic. Kubonakala ngesimo sezindawo ezinsundu noma ezimnyama ezithinta amaqabunga. Ukumisa ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo, udinga ukukhipha isitshalo esithintekile, bese ufafaza izihlahla eziseduzane nge-fungosis enobuthi obuphakathi, njenge-oxychloride yethusi.
Slug - izimuncagazi ezidla amaqabunga, zishiya izimbobo ngaphezulu. Ukubhekana nazo, udinga ukunciphisa ukunisela futhi uhlele ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane ngesandla. Ngomonakalo omkhulu wezitshalo, ukwelashwa nge-irondehyde kuzosiza.
Ama-aphid - Lezi zinambuzane zibangela uphuzi futhi womise amaqabunga. Ukubhekana nazo kuzosiza isixazululo sensipho esidinga ukuthambisa isitshalo.
Pansies ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
I-violet enemibala emithathu isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sokwelapha esiqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo: i-Vitamin C, i-karinoids, i-rutin, i-salicylic acid, i-trace element, njll. Ngenxa yamakhemikhali ayo, lesi sitshalo sisiza ukubhekana nokukhohlela, isifo se-bronchitis, isisu kanye nezifo zamathumbu, ukutheleleka komchamo i-bladder, i-neurosis kanye nokuqwasha.
Kukhona ukuphikisana ngokusetshenziswa kwe-viola. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukuvuvukala kwesibindi (i-hepatitis) nesifo sezinso (glomerulonephritis). Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-decoction ye-tricolor violets kungadala ukucasuka kwesisu.
Isikhunta somkhuhlaneThela inkomishi eyodwa yamanzi ashisayo esitsheni. Faka isipuni esisodwa sotshani obomile, bomhlaba. Beka isitsha emlilweni bese ubilisa imizuzu eyi-15. Linda kuze kube yilapho umhluzi usupholile futhi waba nzima. Thatha isipuni esisodwa kathathu ngosuku ngemuva kokudla.
Isiraphu yomkhuhlane: Faka izipuni ezinhlanu zotshani obomile, bomhlaba endishini. Thela izingilazi ezinhlanu zamanzi abilayo. Shiya isixazululo amahora ayishumi nambili, bese kuba nzima. Faka izipuni ezinhlanu kashukela bese uvutha ngomlilo. Bilisa ukwakheka kuze kube yilapho isiraphu likhulu. Imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuphela kokupheka, engeza ujusi kalamula. Phuza isiraphu yetiye elishisayo - isipuni esisodwa sesiraphu engilazini yetiye.
