Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngembali ye-poinsettia noma inkanyezi kaKhisimusi, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngendlela efanele, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuba iqhume ngoKhisimusi.
I-Poinsettia iyimbali engaphakathi, i-perennial enikeza umbala ogqamile ngoDisemba.
Ezindaweni zaseMelika nezaseYurophu, lapho uKhisimusi kuyiholidi eliyinhloko, ukuqhakaza okumnandi kwesitshalo esimnandi ngaphambi kosuku lomkhosi kufanelekile.
I-Poinsetia idume ngokuthi inkanyezi kaKhisimusi noma yaseBetlehema.
Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngokunakekela imbali yasekhaya ukuze minyaka yonke ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, sijabulele ukuqhakaza okugqamile.
Poinsettia Flower Incazelo
I-Poinsettia (Latin - Poinsettia) isitshalo sesitshalo esivela emndenini we-Euphorbiaceae genus. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini njengo: Euphorbia pulcherrima - Into enhle.
Le mbali yaqala ukutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseningizimu yendawo yaseMexico, kamuva eMelika. UNgqongqoshe waseMexico uPoinsett, owafundisisa kahle i-botany, wamangazwa ubukhazikhazi besitshalo esimangalisayo futhi waqala ukusitshala endaweni yakhe eluhlaza.
Ukuze ahlonishwe, lesi sitshalo saqanjwa.
Ngekhulu le-19, i-Euphorbia yalethwa eMelika, lapho yayitshalwa ngempumelelo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Star yaseBethlehema yayisivele ikhule endaweni yase-Europe, lapho yathandwa khona njengesici esiyisisekelo sokugujwa kukaKhisimusi.
Ezweni lethu, elingaphakathi kuNyaka oMusha, imbali isetshenziswa kamuva nje, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo asikhuli ngaphezu kuka-300-400 mm.
Amabhulokhi angafinyelela ku-100-150 mm, ububanzi - 60-80 mm, usayizi we-peduncle 200-300 mm.
Ezinhlotsheni zasendle, ama-bracts abomvu ngokungafani nalutho. I-bract red ebomvu, etholakala ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama, le inketho yasendulo.
Namuhla ungathenga ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukile.
Abafuyi bakhethe izinhlobo ze-poinsetia.
Izinhlobo zeHybrid zingaba namabhulokhi:
- pinkish;
- okumhlophe okunokhilimu;
- i-maroon;
- ophuzi ophuzi.
Kunezinhlobo ezinemibala emi-2 nese-mosagated.
Ukwenza kanjani ukunakekelwa kahle?
Ukunakekela isiko lezimbali kulula kakhulu.
Abafuyi banikeza izeluleko ezithile, okulandelayo lapho kuzokwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esinamandla, esinempilo:
- Indawo nokukhanya. Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ikhula kahle ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kepha okuthambile okungahambi kahle. Izimbiza kufanele zibekwe efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga, kodwa hhayi efasiteleni, kodwa etafuleni noma eshalofini elisekude kancane, ngoba ilanga eliqondile akufanele liwele kumahlamvu. Ehlobo, kuyasiza ukuthatha izitshalo ngaphandle, kuphela ezindaweni lapho kunethunzi, futhi akukho okubhaliwe, kwezulu nomoya. Imbali ayibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile. Ebusika, kungcono ukuthi amahlamvu aqhamuka ngaphansi awathinti ingilazi yeqhwa lewindi. Awukwazi ukubeka izitshalo phambi kwewindi elivulekile - ukubanda nezinhlaka kungachitha i-poinsettia. Ukukhanya okugcwele ngesikhathi sesimo esizolile ebusika, amahora angama-6-8 anele isitshalo. Kepha, ezindaweni ezinamahora omfushane kakhulu wemini, ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-6 ngosuku, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kufanele kwenzelwe imbali kusetshenziswa i-phytolamp noma isibani sasemini. Uma uhlela ezingeziwe. ukukhanyisa lesi sitshalo ngoJanuwari, kuzophuma kukhulisa isikhathi umbala wayo.
- Imodi yokushisa. Imbali yasekhaya ikhula kahle ekushiseni kwe-20-25C. Izimo zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu zingathinta kabi ukwakheka kwe-peduncle. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, ngesikhathi sombala, kufanele ugcine izinga lokushisa ku-18-20C. Uma igumbi lingaphansi kwe-15C, imbali yasekhaya ingabuna. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngalokhu lapho umoya wendlu ubanda kakhulu ebusika. I-Poinsettia ngeke ibekezelele okusalungiswa, izinguquko zokushisa ziyabhubhisa yona. Ngakho-ke, izimbali akufanele zibekwe eduze kwamabhethri noma amafasitela afakiwe.
- I-Moisturizing. Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezingafani nezitshalo, inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ithanda umswakama omuhle. Ikakhulu, umswakama kufanele ube owanele ehlobo, lapho kunokushisa egumbini kanye nasemgwaqweni, nangezinsuku eziqandayo, lapho ama-radiators eshisa ngejubane elikhulu. Kungcono ukufafaza umoya uzungeze izimbiza zezimbali ngamanzi afudumele nsuku zonke, ngenkathi uqiniseka ukuthi amaconsi awawa phezu kwamahlamvu, ngoba lokhu kuzodala amabala. Esikhathini sokuzola, ukuphela kobusika, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, awukwazi ukufafaza, futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, udinga ukuphinda ufafaze. Ungakhuphula izinga lomswakama egumbini ngokubeka imbiza yezimbali emgqonyeni wamatshe amanzi. Isitsha samanzi esijulile esibekwe eduze kwezimbali kanye nethawula elimanzi ebhethri nakho kuzosiza.
- Ukunisela. Ukunisela kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka ngaphandle kobusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile ngamanzi ashubile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi agcwale yonke inhlama yenhlabathi ethangini. Amanzi amaningi avela kusobho kufanele akhishwe ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20. ngemuva kokunisela. Ngokuzayo lapho kudingeka uyinkcenkceshele ngaphambi kokuba phezulu komhlaba womile kusuka kokuphuza kwangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi esebhodweni akufanele yome, isitshalo siyawa. Uma kubonakala ukuthi amahlamvu asephelile, kubalulekile ukunisela imbali kancane. Bese-ke vele ugcwalise ukuthambisa njengenhlalayenza - mhlawumbe isikhathi phakathi kokunisela sasisikhulu kakhulu, noma igumbi lalishisa ngokweqile futhi lome emoyeni. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi, kepha awudingi ukugcwala ukuze uketshezi lungavimbeli ebhodweni. Ngenkathi yombala, ebusika, kubalulekile ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele, okushisa kuwo okuyi-2-3C ephakeme kakhulu kunokushisa komoya egumbini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo siyawa.
- Umhlaba nembiza. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula ebhodweni iminyaka engama-2-3, ngakho-ke umthamo akufanele ube mncane, umncane, kepha ubanzi ngokwanele. Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi, inhlanganisela evundile evundile ye-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxube yesihlabathi se-peat ngokulinganayo okufanayo. I-Acidity kufanele isondele kokungathathi hlangothi. Kufanele kukhethwe isitsha esikhulu esiningi ukuze i-punch ekuyo ikhule okungenani iminyaka engama-2-3, okufanayo ngobude nobubanzi. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, amanzi angaqina, futhi ngokunisela kaningi nokudonsa okungekuhle, uhlelo lwezimpande lungaqala ukubola.
- Umanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sesimo esizolile, noma izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokudluliselwa ezweni elisha. Kuhle ukondla kanye ngezinsuku ezingama-21. Kuyadingeka ukufaka izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ku-granules noma uketshezi wezitshalo zasendlini. Ngakho-ke kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngenqubo yokulungiselela umbala, ekwindla yokuqala, ungondla i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Esikhathini sombala nangemva kwaso, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo.
- Ukudluliselwa. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngendlela yokuhambisa isigaxa somhlaba, esingaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu. Amanzi ahlelwe phansi ezansi, ngokwesibonelo, amatshe obumba anwetshiwe, abese egcwalisa umhlabathi. Kuhlanganiswe inhlama enesitshalo engxenyeni ephakathi nembiza, kubalulekile ukuba ungasabalalisi noma ulimaze izimpande ezintekenteke. Uma kunezimpande ezifile, kufanele zenzelwe ukusungulwa nge-pruner ehlanzekile. Amaphuzu okusika afakwa lubhaxwa nge-carbon ocushiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa yonke imbiza ngenhlabathi ukuze kungabikho lutho, ukuze zonke izimpande zisemhlabathini, kepha kube nesikhala esanele sokuphuza. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukuchitha kahle imbali.
Ukubona imithetho yokunakekelwa, kuzophuma kukhule izitshalo zasekhaya eziqhakazayo.
Izimbali poinsetia
Ungenza kanjani ukuqhuma komgubho woNyaka oMusha:
- Ezinsukwini zokuqala zekwindla, udinga ukuhlola imbali. Shiya amahlumela aqinile, futhi angenampilo - susa.
- Ukuze kwakheke ngokuphelele ama-buds, ama-poinsettias, kuzodingeka amahora omkhanyo omfishane wesikhathi esijwayelekile, kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-10. Okungenani amahora ayi-14, isitshalo kufanele sime endaweni emnyama yokwakheka kwamakhwalithi ephezulu.
- Amahora wemini amafushane kumele abambe izinsuku ezingama-45-60. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yekwindla kuya ezinsukwini zangoDisemba, kuyadingeka ukudala isithunzi ngobuhlakani, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka ngo-18-00 kusihlwa kuya ku-8: 10 ekuseni ukusibekela ngepakethe elimnyama. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, imbali izokwakha kuphela amahlamvu ajwayelekile, hhayi ama-bracts.
- Esikhathini esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuncishiswe umbuso wokushisa ube ngu-18-20C. Lokhu kubalulekile ekwakheni ama-buds kanye nokukhanya kwamabhulokhi esikhathi esizayo.
- Uma uhlelela ubusika obugcwele be-poinsettia, uzokwazi ukuphumula, alulame futhi uzonikeza izimbali zikanokusho ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukulandela yonke le mithetho engenhla, uzokwazi ukukhulisa inkanyezi yaseBetlehema ngomkhosi woNyaka oMusha.
Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukuqhakaza kulo nyaka, khona-ke akufanele ukhathazeke, izimbali zizokwenzeka, futhi ngemuva kokuthola isipiliyoni, ungakulawula.
