I-Tsiperus - isipho somfula

Amandla we-cyperus afana nomthombo: ayakhuphuka, bese ehlehlela phansi. Lolu hlobo lwamandla lwakha i-vivacity, luba nesandla ekushintsheni okunamandla kwemicimbi, ukuxhumana okusebenzayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-cyperus izovikela engxoxweni engenamsebenzi nasemuva kokungenzi lutho. Kuyasiza ukufaka imininingwane ngempukane, ukubuyekeza ulwazi.

ISipro ngesiGibhithe sisho "isipho somfula". Emvelweni wemvelo, lolu tshani bemashi lubumba iziqu ezingamamitha ayi-3-5 ukuphakama. Amakati nama-bhasikidi enziwe ngeziqu, kuthi kudliwe ama-rhizomes. Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-papyrus yayenziwa futhi ngeziqu ze-cyperus.

ISyt, noma iSovitnik, noma uCyperus (lat. UCyperus) - Uhlobo olukhulu lwezitshalo ze-herbaceous zonyaka womndeni we-sedge (iCyperaceae).

Cishe ziyizinkulungwane ezingama-600 zomndeni we-sedge ezingezinhlobo zohlobo lwe Tsiperus, Syt (Cyperus L.). Zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinamathuku nemizimba yamanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezisendaweni ephansi nenomoya ophansi.

Abamele lolu hlobo izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa ezineziqu ezinotshani eziqondile (ezinezindawo eziseduze kanye ne-internode phezulu kwesiqu). Amacembe aqondile, acwebile, asuka ezindaweni eziseduze, enza i-whorl embozwe ngesambulela. Ngokwesiko, yizinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezifuywa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo namanye amakamelo.

I-Cyperus - izitshalo zokuqala, ezinokubekezelela umthunzi futhi othanda umswakama, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zasemanzini, ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinombala omncane emakamelweni. Izinhlobo ezincane zazo zonke izinhlobo zilungele amachibi amancane okufakwayo kuvulandi, loggia noma ithala.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Ukushisa Okumaphakathi ehlobo, ngaphakathi kwe-18-25 ° C, ebusika cishe ngo-16-18, kungabi ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C.

Isibani: Indawo ekhanyayo, umthunzi okhethiweyo okhanyayo, otfusa ehlobo kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ukukhanya okuhle ebusika.

Ukunisela: Kuningi ngaso sonke isikhathi, inhlabathi akufanele neze ome. Kungcono ukuhambisa amanzi epanini.

Umanyolo: Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, njalo emavikini amabili badla umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zasendlini.

Umswakama womoya: Uthanda umoya omanzi kakhulu; ukufafaza njalo nokugeza amaqabunga kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukubeka i-cyperus epanini elinamanzi.

Ukufakelwa: Minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, noma kunjalo ibhodwe akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu. Inhlabathi ingxube yobumba-turf (izingxenye ezi-2), iqabunga (ingxenye eyi-1), i-peat (1 ingxenye) nesihlabathi (1 ingxenye). Kungaba kuhle ukufaka amanye amalahle nezinzipho enhlabathini.

Ukuzala: Imbewu, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, kanye nokusikwa kwe-apical. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume isambulela, ngemuva kokuba seyegeleza noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, bese siyifaka engilazini yamanzi “inhloko phansi,” isibambo ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana uzonika izimpande.

Ukunakekelwa

Yize i-cyperus ikwazi ukubekezelela shading ethile, ithanda ukukhanya okugqamile okugqamile, iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukufiphala elangeni eliqondile kuzodingeka kuphela ehlobo. Ikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya kokufakelwa (ukukhanyisa ngamalambu we-fluorescent okungenani amahora ayi-16 ngosuku).

Lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo sidinga amazinga okushisa angama-18-22 ° C (isitshalo sidinga umoya oqhubekayo); ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C.

Umthetho oyisisekelo wokunakekela i-cyperus ukuthi izimpande kufanele zihlale zimanzi njalo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ipaki lezimbali noma imbiza enesitshalo kudoti ojulile noma ebhodweni elinamanzi (kungenzeka futhi ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi), kodwa ukuze amanzi amboze imbiza kancane. Ebusika, izitshalo ziniselwa kancane futhi zigcinwe endaweni epholile. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile, axazululiwe.

Amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe njalo futhi avame ukufafazwa ngamanzi ahleliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ebusika, izitshalo kufanele zifafazwe kaningi, kepha gcina kude namabhethri wokushisa aphakathi.

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-cyperus idliwa isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-2-3 ngamanyolo anzima.

Ukuvuselela ukukhula, amaqabunga amadala aphuzi wezitshalo kumele anqunywe.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zivame ukulahlekelwa ukwehluka kwazo bese ziphenduka zibe luhlaza. Ukuqeda lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusika yonke amahlumela avelayo anamaqabunga aluhlaza.

Emagumeni amaqabunga esitshalo unyaka wonke, kuvela izimbali ezincane ezinsundu, ziqoqwe ngama-spikelets.

I-Cyperus ingatshalwa njengoba kudingeka, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. I-substrate i-acidic kancane (pH 5-6.5), enempilo. Ingxube yezakhi ze-cyperus yakhiwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus kanye ne-peat bog yomhlaba. I-1/6 ye-swamp sludge yengeziwe kuyo. Kudingeka amanzi amancanyana (okungenani u-1/4 wokuphakama kwembiza). Izimbiza zidinga ukuphakama. Uma imbiza icwiliswa emanzini, umhlabathi umbozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi kusuka phezulu. I-Cyperus isiko elihle kakhulu le-hydroponics.

Ukuzala

ICyprus isatshalaliswa yimbewu, ihlukanisa izihlahla kanye namagqabi amaqabunga, atshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi noma afakwe embizeni yamanzi.

I-Tsiperus - i-papyrus isabalalisa kuphela ngokuhlukaniswa noma ngembewu, okumele ikhule ekukhanyeni.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kumapuleti. Ukwakheka komhlaba: i-peat - ihora eli-1. noma iqabunga - ihora eli-1, isihlabathi - amahora angama-0,5. Imbewu ivala kahle; ngemuva kokufaka amapuleti, amapuleti embozwe ngengilazi. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwezilimo kuqukethe ekuniseleni ngamanzi afudumele nokugcina izinga lokushisa okungenani li-18 ° C. Izithombo eziqinile zingena ezimbizeni eziyisentimitha engu-9, zitshala izithombo ezi-3 ebhodweni ngalinye.Ukuqanjwa komhlaba: isod - 1 ihora, Peat - ihora eli-1, isihlabathi - 1/2 ihora. Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo: Ukunisela okuningana, ekuqaleni ukushibilika kusuka emisebeni ekhanyayo Ilanga Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalwa ezimbizeni eziyi-9 amasentimitha, amakhophi ama-3 ngalinye. Ukwakheka komhlaba: i-turf - amahora ama-2, i-peat - ihora eli-1, isihlabathi - ihora eli-1.

Zonke izisekelo zamaqabunga zigxile ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi ezindlini, futhi zimbozwe ngengilazi. Ama-Rosette amaqabunga asikwa ngezingcezu zamahlumela futhi atshalwe esihlabathini, ngokushisa okuphansi kungaphansi kwama-20 ° C, ngokuncono okungu-24 kuya ku-22. Ungazama ngalendlela: sitsheke ukuphuma kwesimo kwamaqabunga bese usifaka engilazini yamanzi, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa nesitshalo, silungise. Ngokushesha, isitshalo esinezimpande singasehlukaniswa futhi sitshale emhlabathini.

Izicucu ezikhiqizwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala kuma-cuttings, ingaphezulu lamaqabunga lehliswa ngu 2/3. Eziswini, ungasika ingxenye engenhla yehlumela, ngaphansi kwendawo engezansi yeshampu. Izimbumbulu zizobekwa endishini yamanzi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande (kusuka kuzona), ukusikeka okutshalwe emabhodweni ayisentimitha ayi-7.

Kuvame ukusakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, imvamisa lapho kudluliswa izitshalo. Ukwahlukana kuthatha izitshalo ezindala kuneminyaka emi-2. Izitshalo zikhula kakhulu.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

ICyperus papyrus ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi ithinta kahle abantu abanenkinga yememori, abanakisi, abalele ikhanda, ikhanda, ithuthukisa ukubuka kwamehlo. C. i-papyrus kungcono ukuthi ungaqali abantu abanolaka endlini nalabo abangazihluphi, abangaqiniseki bona.

Ubunzima obungahle bube khona

Ngokuqina komoya ngokweqile, amathiphu amaqabunga aba nsundu.

Ukulimala: i-mealybug, i-spider mite, ama-thrips, i-whitefly.

Izinhlobo

UCyperus papyrus, noma uPapyrus (uCyperus papyrus).

Inamaxhaphozi aseGibhithe naseTopiya, atholakala eCentral Africa esishisayo. Umuthi ongapheli, ongafika ku-3 m mude. Iziqu ziqonde, ziqinile, zinxantathu engxenyeni engenhla, ziphela nge-rosette eminyene yamaqabunga: amaqabunga mide, alenga phansi - isithombe. Ama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene (flow kufika ku-100 izimbali) kuma-pedicels acinene aphuma kuma-axils amaqabunga. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu, sikhulele kumagumbi afudumele futhi afudumele endaweni enomswakama, emabhodweni, kodwa esivame ukutshala emhlabathini (ahlinzeke ukuthambisa okuningi). Njengoba wazi, amahlumela aleli phepha angasetshenziswa ekwakheni izikebhe, nasekwenzeni iphepha.

Isambulela seCyperus (uCyperus alternifolius).

Ikhula ogwini olunamachibi lwemifula esiqhingini saseMadagascar. I-evergreen, izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kuze kufike ku-1,7 m mude. Isiqu siqondile, kwesinye isikhathi siyindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi singonxantathu, sigcina phezulu ngomqhele onamaqabunga angenamabumbana anamaqabunga. Amacembe aqondile, mancane, alengiswa, afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude nama-0.5-1 cm ububanzi; ama-inflorescence avela kuma-axils amaqabunga - panicles amancane.
I-Variegata - ishiya inomugqa omhlophe.

Isicabucabu seCyprus (uCyperus diffusus).

Ikhula yonke indawo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Iziqu zincane, zifinyelela ku-90 cm ubude. Amaqabunga maningi, ikakhulukazi ayisisekelo (ezisekelweni zeziqu), ubude, ububanzi, ububanzi obuyi-0.4-1.4 cm; engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela kukhona i-6-12, 10-35 cm ubude ne-0.4-1.2 cm ububanzi.