Ukulima izinkukhu kungenzeka ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane zasendlini. Ayikwazi ukugcina umhlambi wabantu abadala, abanikazi bepulazi basebenzisa izinkukhu zase-turkey ekhaya.
Ukwakheka nokukhula kombungu kuqala ngaphakathi komzimba wesikhukhukazi. Lapho iqanda libekwa, isilinganiso esengeziwe sokukhula kwencanyana yesikhathi esizayo sincike ngokuphelele ezimeni zangaphandle.
Izici zokufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-turkey nokuzilungiselela
Amaqanda enzelwe ukufukelwa athathwa ngaphansi kwezinyoni ngehora bese edluliselwa lapho agcinwa khona. Amaqanda emathileyi abekwa ekugcineni okuqinile phansi, okugcina isikhala futhi kudale yonke imibandela yokuhambisa ilensi yomoya engxenyeni ephezulu, efiphele.
Ukuze ngesikhathi sokungena kwi-incubator, wonke ama-imibungu asesigabeni esifanayo sokuthuthuka, futhi isiphetho sawo sinobungane ngangokunokwenzeka, amaqanda agcinwa epholile ngokuphefumula okungapheli komoya kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Imibandela efanelekayo yalokhu yile:
- izinga lokushisa le-10-15 ° C;
- umswakama ngaphakathi kwe-60-89%.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma ngabe usesimweni esihle kakhulu, isikhathi akuyona umngani omkhulu wenkukhu. Lapho iqanda elivundile lihlala isikhathi eside, mancane amathuba okuba umbungu ube yi-turkey eqinile esebenzayo. Ngokufanelekile, uma ukufukelwa kwama-turkeys kuqala kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngemuva kokuvela kweqanda. Uma ukususwa kwe-turkey poults kuhamba ngokwemvelo, khona-ke amaqanda afudumele ngenxa yokushisa kwesikhukhukazi.
Ivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nalesi sivumelwano esiyinkimbinkimbi, izinyoni zingcono kunanoma isiphi isishutheli esizenzakalelayo ekugcineni izinga lokushisa nomswakama oludingekayo; ziyaphenduka futhi ziqhekeze amaqanda kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-50 ngosuku ukuze ama-clutch weqanda elilodwa nesigamu afudumele ngokulinganayo.
Umsebenzi onjalo ubaluleke kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kombungu. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqanda ngokwawo aba yimithombo yokushisa, futhi lapha turkey kufanele ikhuphuke kaningi ukuze izingane zayo ezizayo zithole umoya owenele, kwakungekho songo sokukhula kwesikhunta nokukhunta esidlekeni.
I-Atmosphere ku-incubator yokuzalanisa ama-turkeys ekhaya
Abafuyi bezinkukhu abaqalayo lo mbuzo uhlala usebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi: "Izinkukhu zizodonsa izinsuku ezingakanani zikhanyiselwe?"
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeka iqanda ukuba lifukamele, iphuphu lishiya iqanda ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingama-28. Lokhu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphetha kwama-goslings. Kepha isikhathi esinjalo siyalingana, ngoba izici ezimbalwa zinethonya lelo gama ngasikhathi sinye:
- usayizi nekhwalithi yokuqala yamaqanda afakiwe;
- ukuxhumanisa kwezimo zangempela nezokushisa eziboniswe etafuleni kuma-turkey poults;
- ukuhambisana nezinye izimo zokunakekelwa kweqanda, kubandakanya ukufaka umoya nokugcina umswakama owuthandayo.
Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwamachwane zingabonakala ngosuku lwe-26. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-turkey poults emigqeni ekhanyayo asuswa ngaphambili kunabalingani bawo abakhulu abasindayo.
Ekhaya, ku-incubator, ukuhoxiswa kwama-turkeys kusukela ukuluma kokuqala kuze kube sekukhulweni kwedatha lokugcina kusuka egobolondweni kudinga kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezimbili. Umnqamulajuqu wezinsuku obekiwe abonisa izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ukukhetha iqanda le-turkey ukuze kufundiswe
Amaqanda ahloselwe ukufakwa kwama-turkeys akhethwe ngaphambilini ukuze ibhendi ebekwe ifane futhi ibe sezingeni eliphakeme ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela yokukhethwa kwamaqanda ngabalimi abanenkukhu abanolwazi icubungula lokhu:
- usayizi, ngaphakathi amaqanda amancane kakhulu noma amakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemibungu engaqinile noma engasebenzi;
- ifomu elithinta isikhundla sombungu, ukukhula kwalo kanye nokuphumelela kokuhoxiswa;
- ikhwalithi yegobolondo, okufanele ibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwama-microcracks, sagging, amabala nezinye iziphene.
Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka akunakuqinisekisa ukuthi iqanda livundisiwe futhi alinaphutha langaphakathi elingabonakali ekuqaleni kokuqala.
Ukulawula isimo se-umbungu, kusetshenziswa isimeji - ukudlulisa. Le ndlela isiza ukukhomba imifantu esegobolondweni, ukungasebenzi kahle kombungu, ukuphenya ivolumu kanye nesikhundla segumbi lomoya, elisetshenziswa yidlozi ukuphefumula kuze kufike umzuzu wokuqunjelwa.
Esigabeni sokuqala nangaphambi kokufaka ku-incubator, isikhuphasha siba isihloko esifundwayo. Iqanda lekhwalithi efanelekile ukukhipha ama-turkey poults ku-incubator ekhaya isikhuphasha sasekhaya:
- endaweni yokuphumula etholakala enkabeni;
- inemingcele efiphele yokufiphala;
- ngenxa yokujikeleza, amaqanda ahamba ngaphakathi kwevolumu, kodwa emva kwalokho abuyisa isimo sawo sangaphambilini.
Lapho iqanda elikhethiwe lingena ku-incubator, nalo alinakwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kusamele kuhlolwe okungenani kabili, futhi kungcono ukukwenza lokhu masonto onke, ngokwesibonelo, ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili, usuku lweshumi nanhlanu, futhi nangesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwamaqanda kumathileyi wokuhlunga. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosuku lwama-25 ngemuva kokuqala kokufakwa emzimbeni.
Ukususwa kanjani kwenkukhu ye-turkey ku-incubator ekhaya?
Ukwenza kusebenze umbungu lapho ungena kwi-incubator kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Izimo ezidalwe ngokungeyikho zilingisa ukufukamela amaqanda nge-turkey. Kepha uma emvelweni yemvelo ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kulele nenyoni, khona-ke ekhaya, lapho ukakhukhunathi lukhipha ku-incubator, indima eyinhloko idlalwa ngumuntu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukugcina amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama efanelekile ngesikhathi esifanele. Kulokhu, kulula ukusebenzisa itafula lokushisa ku-incubator eyenziwe ngaphezulu kwamaqanda ama-turkey. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka:
- qapha njalo isimo sebhukumaka;
- vula amathreyi amahlandla ayi-12 aze adluliselwe kokukhishwayo;
- ngokuya ngezincomo zokwenza i-airing;
- kusukela osukwini lwe-9, kuphole ukuqina, kancane kancane ukwengeza isikhathi kusuka kumizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengxenye yehora kabili ngosuku;
- qaphela umswakama nsuku zonke, futhi kusukela osukwini 22 kabili, fafaza iqanda ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngosuku lwama-25, iqanda lidluliselwa kubaduni bese likhulisa umoya omncane. Ngokuqala kokubonakala kwenqwaba yenkukhu yase-turkey, kubalulekile ukulawula isimo sokudonswa kwamachwane nabantu abalungele impilo ezimele.
Emahoreni angama-6 ngemuva kokuqokwa, izinyoni ziyahlolwa futhi zihlelwe.
Ukufakwa ama-turkeys kuyinkinga, kudinga ikhono nesipiliyoni. Kepha ngentshiseko ethile nokunaka izidingo zenyoni, izingane zokuqala zizothokozisa isisindo kanye nempilo ngokushesha.
