Isimbali esiyingqayizivele esinemibala ekhanyayo namaqabunga amade omndeni we-iris abizwa ngokuthi yi-sparaxis. Igcwalisa ipulani ngombangi wemibala futhi iletha ukuthinta okukhethekile ekubumbeni kwendawo. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-sparaxis endaweni evulekile kudinga indlela ekhethekile nolwazi oluthile, ngoba izwe lakubo lingamazwe aseNingizimu Afrika futhi kufanele lidale izimo eziseduze nemvelo yesitshalo.
Izici zezitshalo
I-Sparaxis ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezinqabayo. Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olunjenge-corm, amaqabunga amade anamnyama afinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-90-100 cm nge-spikelet phezulu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngesakhiwo se-sinewy. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela ezinyangeni zikaMeyi-Juni. Izimbali ze-sparaxis zihlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile onomgogodla ohlukile nophakathi phakathi, ubukhulu bembali bungaba cm 5. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba, lesi sitshalo siyomile futhi sisilahla amaqabunga, kusale kuphela ama-tubers angaphansi komhlaba. Abalimi banezinhlobo ezingama-20. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukuze kutshalwe futhi kunakekelwe emhlabathini ovulekile we-sparaxis, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezivumelana nezimo zezulu ezinikezwe.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali iyimilwelwe futhi iyafuna, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Isibonelo, uma utshala ama-sparaxis enkundleni evulekile ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, kunzima impela ukufeza izimbali eziqhakazelayo. Imbali ithanda izindawo ezivulekile elangeni, zivikelwe ngokuthembekile emoyeni. Lapho utshala, kukhethwa i-substrate ekhanyayo, enikezela ngemithombo emihle, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona udrako omncane noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ukukhula okungcono, kunconyelwa ukufaka umanyolo wesihlabathi kanye nowomanyolo enhlabathini ekhethiwe. Amabhuleki afakwa emgodini wokutshala ngo-8-10 cm, unamathela ebangeni le-10-15 cm.
Ukukhulisa imbali enhle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyitshale nini i-sparaxis emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezilinganiselwe, ukufika phansi kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izithombo zingatshalwa ekwindla. Ukunakekela i-sparaxis ekwindla kufaka ukumba ama-tubers ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngokuphelele ukutshala entwasahlobo. Ngalesi nezilimo eziyizigaxa:
- Kusulwe umhlaba.
- Yoma kahle.
- Faka ebhokisini bese ufafazwa ngotshani.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha sibekwa egumbini elinombuso wokushisa wama-8-9 degrees.
Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-flower bulbs kumele abekwe endaweni enamazinga okushisa angama-25-27 degrees. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumila ngokushesha nezithombo.
ENingizimu, ukumba nezilimo eziyizigaxa akukufanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike imbali kufanele imbozwe kahle ngamaqabunga e-sawdust noma ewile. Entwasahlobo, isisekelo saphansi siyasuswa bese kuthi ingxenye encane ye-humus ingeniswe emhlabathini. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-sparaxis emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo kuchazwe ngezansi.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-sparaxis e-Urals
Njengoba isitshalo siseningizimu, kulesi sifunda lapho sikhula, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ezimweni ezithile:
- Lindela isimo sezulu esifudumele.
- Tshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphela enhlabathini efudumele kahle.
- Thatha ukukhanyisa okuhle.
- Ebusika, kubalulekile ukukhipha ama.
- Amanzi njalo.
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuhambisana nezidingo ezifanayo uma utshala futhi unakekela ama-sparaxis eSiberia. Ochwepheshe abaningi baluleka ukutshala izimbali ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo sezulu esibandayo ukuze kukhule kahle nezimbali eziningi. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sijabule njalo ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Ukunakekelwa
Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuthambisa njalo.
Lapho utshala futhi unakekela i-sparaxis emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uyophuziswa kaningi, kanti uma kungenjalo kufanele ukuthi umswakama uvunyelwe ukuqina, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwezimpande.
Ekushiseni ngokweqile, ungafafaza futhi, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, ukuze ungavumeli ukusha. Ekuphumuleni, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Ukwakha amahlumela amasha, kubalulekile ukususa njalo ama-inflorescence owomile namahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kwanyanga zonke. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali, kufakwa i-20 g yenhlanganisela ebhakedeni lamanzi. Kuyaluleka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uthukulule umhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona futhi sikhula.
I-Sparaxis, njengomhlobiso wezindawo zomhlaba
Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa imbali zivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezingadi, amapaki, izindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Ngosizo lwakhe ukudala izingoma zoqobo, ezihlanganisa nokunye ukutshala. 
ISparaxis ihlangana kahle nesembozo sotshani, izihlahla ezinkudlwana nezihlahla, amakhambi amboza inhlabathi. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zibekwa ezimbizeni zezimbali nasezindongeni zezimbali, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamakholoni, ama-loggias, ukuhlobisa izingadi zamatshe, njll.
