Lapho intwasahlobo ifakwe ngokuphelele emalungelweni ayo, abahlali behlobo, abalimi nabalimi baba nezinkinga eziningi. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo umsebenzi owenziwa engadini entwasahlobo. Ukuzwisisa le nkinga, udinga ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini inhlabathi, izihlahlana, izihlahla nezitshalo ngokwehlukile ezilindele kithi.
Umsebenzi wokuqala engadini
Okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela umhlaba ukuze usebenze kuwo ngokuzayo. Okokuqala sikhipha udoti wobusika. Amaqabunga omile, izinsalela zezisekelo nezindawo zokukhosela, isivunguvungu somoya - asidingi. Kubalulekile ukusondela ngokuphelele kulolu daba, ngoba udoti ongadingeki owonakalisa ukubukeka kwekotishi lasehlobo, kodwa futhi udala indawo enhle yokwenziwa kwezinambuzane nezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza insimu evela enhlabathini, ukhula kufanele lususwe. Kuze kube namandla, angakhishwa kalula emhlabathini. Ungasusa nezibungu nezinambuzane eziphilayo, ozohlangana nazo engadini yakho yasentwasahlobo.
Umsebenzi wenhlabathi
Ukusebenza komhlaba engadini entwasahlobo kudinga amandla namakhono athile. Kuzofanele usebenze kanzima ngefosholo kanye nesondo, elizodingeka ukusabalalisa umanyolo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi idinga ukondliwa.
Umanyolo we-organic uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha izimo ezinhle zempilo yezitshalo, izihlahlana nezihlahla enhlabathini.
Okwe-perennials, amaminerali aqukethe i-potassium afanele. Faka esikhundleni sokuphonsa inkukhu okujwayelekile. Inhlabathi yezitshalo zasengadini nezitshalo ezimpandeni ingatshalwa kusetshenziswa i-peat ethengiwe, umquba obolile noma umgquba owenziwe ngomumo. Ukulungiselela ingadi entwasahlobo kungumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha ngokungathí sina. I-Bait kanye ne-mulching kungenzeka kuphela lapho inhlabathi iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kobusika obudlule, udinga ukuhlola ikhwalithi yenhlabathi:
- Uma umhlaba usindayo, engeza i-airiness ngesimo samatshe amnandi noma ngesihlabathi esimahhadla. Kulokhu, uzosusa ukudonsa kwamanzi ezimpandeni.
- Uma inhlabathi isikhululekile kakhulu, khona-ke inani elincane lobumba kufanele lisetshenziselwe ukugcina izakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama ngaphezulu.
Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi wasentwasahlobo engadini inqubo yokukhulula inhlabathi.
Abahlali abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwehlobo bayazi ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlala ugaya umhlaba esizeni. Ngesikhathi sokumba, konke okuwusizo nezakhi kuya ngokujulile emhlabathini, kanye nesakhiwo sawo siyawohloka.
Ingadi entwasahlobo idinga ukukhululwa okuncane okungama-cm ayi-5-8. Inhlabathi enobunono nethambile iyindawo enhle yokutshala izitshalo, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luzothola khona amandla nokukhula masinyane.
Umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo engadini enezihlahla nezihlahla
Ukusebenza engadini entwasahlobo akudingi nje kuphela ukulungiselela nokulungiselela umanyolo. Esikhathini esifudumele esesifikile, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izitshalo zonyaka nezihlahla zensimu.
Yini futhi okufanele yenziwe nabo entwasahlobo?
- Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, ungaqala ukutshala izihlahlana, izihlahla ezihlala njalo, izihlahla zezithelo nezingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi zingatshalwa kabusha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba izihlahla zamatshe ezithelo nezihlahla ezithile zomhlanga - ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberry, ama-currant, njll ziqale ukukhula futhi, zidinga ukuncishiswa.
- Izihlahla zemihlobiso nezihlahla zingenzeka kuphela uma ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, njengama roses. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo eziqhakaza emahlumela konyaka odlule kufanele zidalwe kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza - okungukuthi entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
- Entwasahlobo ungatshala izitshalo.
- Ekuqaleni kwesizini, ungaqala inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha - ukusikwa kwezihlahla kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zisetshenziswa.
Umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo engadini
Lapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumeza amabanga angama-6-7, ungaqala ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zasengadini. Imvamisa, amazambane, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi noma izithombo atshalwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala kwe-rhubarb ne-asparagus, benza i-inthiliya ekhethekile enhlabathini evulekile naku-blanching.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ungatshala ama-sitrobheli nezinye izitshalo ezingama-berry. Uma izimpande zezitshalo zingenalutho, lapho-ke zidinga ukumbozwa ngomhlaba bese zikhipha amanzi emibhedeni.
Ingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli yisikhathi sokuhlwanyela izilimo ezivimbela ukubanda - isithombo, udayi, iparsley, njll. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina ezitshalwe zimhlophe nekholifulawa.
Utamatisi, upelepisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye namakhukhamba kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Abanye abahlali basehlobo basebenzisa izindlu zokugcina izithombo zalokhu.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izitshalo eziningi ziyasaba isithwathwa, ngakho-ke ekugcineni ungaziveza kuphela emva kokushisa kokugcina.
Yini okufanele yenziwe ngotshani entwasahlobo?
Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe etshanini. Utshani nyakenye budinga ukudwengulwa nge-rake. Imigodi eyavela otshanini idinga ukumbozwa ngomhlaba oxutshwe nesihlabathi. Ingaphezulu lotshani luyadabula, kufafazwe ngesihlabathi bese imbewu itshalwa ezindaweni lapho kungekho notshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wentwasahlobo engadini kubandakanya ukusika uthango nokulungisa izinto uma kunesidingo.
Ukulungiselela ingadi entwasahlobo kungumsebenzi othokozisayo futhi othokozisayo. Ukuvela kwekotishi lasehlobo, ikhwalithi nenani lokuvunwa okuzayo kuya ngokuthi uwenza kanjani lomsebenzi. Ukuhlela ingadi yakho, ukutshala imifino nokunakekela izimbali kuzoba ngumcimbi omnandi uma uzinikela kule nqubo ngomphefumlo.
