Le imifino ebabazekayo iyi-asparagus.

Imibala ehlukene - izinhlobo ezihlukile? Ungamangali uma udinga amahlumela ayi-10, yisho, ama-asparagus amhlophe naluhlaza ukulungiselela ubuciko obulungile obulandelayo. Eqinisweni, lezi yizingxenye zesitshalo esifanayo (hhayi izinhlobo, njengoba abaningi bakholelwa). Amahlumela angaphenduka onsomi noma apinki uma umugqa wesikhathi wokuvuna ulahlekile. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-asparagus, eziningi zazo zitshalwa eJalimane naseHolland. Ezinye zigxile kakhulu kuma-asparagus amhlophe, abanye - eluhlaza.

I-Asparagus inika isivuno seminyaka engu-15- 20, ngakho inhlabathi yayo idinga ukulungiswa ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela. Into esemqoka ukuthi indawo inelanga, ivikelwe ngokuthembekile emimoyeni ebandayo. I-Asparagus ithanda inhlabathi evundile enesihlabathi esimanzi, enothe ngezakhi zomzimba (omuncu futhi ompofu awubekezeleli!). Ukuvela okwamukelekayo okungamukeleki kwamanzi omhlaba. I-Asparagus idinga ukuthambisa okufanele. Emhlabathini omdaka, amahlumela aguqulwa abe munyu, futhi uma umswakama omningi, izitshalo zibola bese izimpande zifa.

Umquba ozungeziwe (1 -1.5 kg / sq.m) ungezwa kusayithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bumba izimbobo ngokujula kwama-20-50 cm kude ne-90-100 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izitshalo zitshalwa futhi zimbozwe ngomhlabathi ojwayelekile. Uma kudingekile, ehlobo inhlabathi iyakhululwa, isuse ukhula, kuthi eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala, izitshalo zidluliselwe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemva kokusika ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ziphekelwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic, zigaya umhlabathi ngobunono obuyi-10-15 cm.

Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngonyaka wesibili ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kepha isivuno sangempela singatholwa kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Amahlumela amancane ngokuvamile aqala ukuvunwa ngoMeyi, futhi kubanda - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kokuba sebekhulile, hlukanisa noma usike amahlumela endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ama-3-4 ukusuka ku-rhizome. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, i-avamboriya idliwe, inhlabathi iyakhululwa.

Isitshalo sokuqala sivame ukuba sincane - amahlumela ama-2-3 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Iminyaka engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, isivuno siyohlala sikhula (25 noma ngaphezulu), iminyaka elandelayo engama-8 kuya ku-12 iya iba ngaphezulu noma sinciphe. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqu zincane futhi isivuno sinciphile.