Ifilakisi (Linum) - isitshalo esihle se-herbaceous esinokuphakama okungama-35-60 cm ngamacembe amancanyana kepha aqinile nezimbali ezincane zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noma obomvana. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ifilakisi likhula esifundeni sezintaba saseChina, India, naseMedithera. Itshalwa kakhulu endaweni enomusa yaseNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika, kanye naseYurophu nase-Asia.
Ifilakisi enezimbali ezinkulu. © Hatem moushirEkuhlobiseni izimbali, ethandwa kakhulu ifilakisi elibomvu eligeleza amakhulu (ILinum grandiflorum) - isihlahla esihle ngokubabazekayo minyaka yonke esinobude obungama-45-50 cm, ububanzi obuyi-15-20 cm. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza futhi sinkulu kakhulu (sifinyelela ku-3.5 cm) isoso-esifana nezimbali ezibomvu ezinhlanu. Izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside. Ekuseni ziyaqhakaza, futhi kusihlwa amacembe abo kaSathane ayawa. Zithathelwa indawo yimicu eminingi emisha, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo kuya kuze kube inyanga ka-Okthoba.
Ifilakisi enezimbali ezinkuluIfilakisi elikhulukazi eligeleza kahle lifanela igquma lamaMoorish, lihlangana kahle nezitshalo eziningi ezibekezelela isomiso nezithanda ilanga, njengezimbali zommbila. Muhle kumakhompiyutha axubeneyo exubile, nasezivandeni ezingaphambili zedolobhana, nakuzo izingoma zesimanje ezingadini, nasezindlini zokuhlobisa izingadi. Kulokhu, imbali esesigabeni sama-buds ikhishwa emhlabathini kanye nempande. Impande iyanqunyulwa, futhi isitshalo sibekwa e-vase. Lesi sixha sigcina ukugcotshwa kwaso izinsuku ezingama-3-5.
Ifilakisi enezimbali ezinkulu. © Magnus ManskeIlineni lokuhlobisa lihle futhi alinambitheki. Ithanda izindawo ezinelanga, ibekezelela kalula isomiso namafrimu amancane. Ungakhethi ngokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ingakhula ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini, kodwa kuphela ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama osobala. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbiwe kahle, isakazekela esigcawini. U-3-4 kg womquba womgquba ojikeleze kahle kanye nozipuni se-potassium sulfate, superphosphate, kanye nomanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-Agricola ogelezayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi idalulwe kahle nge-rake, iniselwa kakhulu bese iqhubeka nokutshala.
Ifilakisi enezimbali ezinkuluInhlabathi embhedeni lapho kutshalwe khona ifilakisi kufanele ibe sesimweni somswakama oqhubekayo. Ukuze izitshalo zingaboli ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, zitshalwe esixukwini esiminyene. Ifilakisi ingatshalwa phakathi kwama-daisies amhlophe, kuzophuma inhlanganisela ewusizo nenhle kakhulu. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinde neziningi, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukhula olusebenza ngesikhathi kanye nokukhulula.
Iflakisi ebomvu enamanzi amakhulu yefilakisi, lapho phakathi kwentwasahlobo ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini endaweni obekuhleliwe kuyo. Ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwangaphambili, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika.
