Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweDracaena elimnandi ekhaya

I-Dracaena enamakha isitshalo esinamakhambi esinephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ngenxa yohlamvu lwayo oluhlala luhlala luhlaza, lesi sitshalo sihlanza umoya kahle. Ama-Peduncle akhula imitha eyi-1 ubude, nezimbali ziyaqhakaza emikhawulweni yazo. I-inflorescences ingaba yimithunzi emibili: iluhlaza omhlophe nokukhanyayo, kepha izihlahla zasendlini ziyaqhakaza njalo. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo okuhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi. Uma ukhula isihlahla egumbini, khona-ke isiyonke ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.

Izinhlobo zedracaena

Uhlobo lwe-Dracaena lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabo:

• Derema Isimanga;
• Okuthambile, eyaziwa nangokuthi amaFragrans (iDracaena Fragrans);
• I-Canary, ibizwa nangokuthi Isihlahla Sodrako.

Isimanga (Isimanga)

Isimanga seDracaena

Izinhlobonhlobo ezihehayo nezingajwayelekile. Isitshalo esimfushane esinokuphakama okungama-20-40 cm kuphela, kufaka phakathi umqhele wesihlahla, futhi uhlanganise amathunzi amabili aluhlaza, kanye nomhlophe omsulwa. Amaqabunga amangazayo ahlanganisiwe aneziphetho ezinde, ezinemikhawulo emincane.

Okunamakha noma ama-Fragrans (Amafreyimu)

I-Dracaena Fragrant noma ama-Fragrans (amaFragrans)

Ekhaya, ukuphakama kwe-Fragrance kukhawulelwe kumamitha owodwa noma amabili, ngenkathi endaweni yemvelo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe ngesimo esenziwe nge-arc futhi anemibala ehlukahlukene..

I-Canary (IDracaena i-draco)

IDracaena Canary noma Isihlahla Sedrako

Isihlahla sodrako ezindlini azikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu, amaqabunga mide xiphoid futhi axhumene nezixha.

Izimbali eziqhakazayo

Izimbali Ezihlwabusayo Dracaena

Amabhulogi akuvamile ekhaya, kodwa phambi kwesimo sezulu esikhethekile, kusengajabulisa abalimi ngezimbali ezinamakha. Zivula ebusuku, zisabalalisa iphunga elinamandla, kuthi ngesikhathi sosuku zivaliwe, futhi iphunga alizwakali.

Umuthi wenjabulo

Kubantu abavamile, i-dracaena ibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wenjabulo", akumangazi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinenganekwane yothando. Ukushada nendodakazi yompristi, iqhawe lama-Aztec lalidinga ukukhulisa imbali kusuka enduku ngezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzowela emlilweni womhlatshelo. Kepha uthando lwalunamandla kangangokuba iqabunga lanxa kunjalo lakhula phezu kwenduku futhi lasindisa iqhawe ekufeni okuseduze. Lesi kwakuyi-dracaena, ebizwa futhi ngokuthi "umuthi wenjabulo."

Ukunakekelwa

Izwe lesihlahla liyindawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke, ukukhanyisa kwayo kufanelekile. IWindows ibheke empumalanga naseningizimu - indawo enhle kakhulu yezimbali. Kepha ngisho endaweni emnyama, isihlahla siqhubeka sikhula. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngesikhathi sasehlobo: akukho ngaphezu kwe-+30, ebusika - akukho ngaphansi kwe-10.

Ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali kubalulekile, kepha hhayi okunenkinga kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha imbiza ye-ceramics, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ama-Ceramics aphakeme kunepulasitiki kuphela uma kungekho zimbobo zokudonsa amanzi emikhunjini yepulasitiki..

Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, udinga ukubheka ukuthi inezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi yini

Kepha ubumba olubunjiwe kufanele lugwenywe, ngoba imbiza enjalo ilahlekelwa zonke izici zokudonsa. Ububanzi bembiza kufanele bube bukhulu kancanyana kunohlelo lwempande, kanye nokujula kwamadayimitha ayi-1.5 - 2.

Isidingo esiyinhloko sebhodwe lezimbali uhlelo oluhle lwamanzi.

Ukunisela akukhona okumnandi kakhulu, kwanele ukunisela kabili ngesonto ehlobo, futhi kanye ngesonto ebusika. Kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe njalo amaqabunga avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza ngamanzi angcolile, ngaleyo ndlela adale ukufana kwenkungu yamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahlali emaqabini isikhathi eside. Endabeni yokuqina komswakama - angafa.

Inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme iyisihluthulelo sentuthuko enhle. Ngakho-ke ingxube yenhlabathi yedracaena elimnandi kufanele ibe nezinhlobo ezintathu zomhlaba: Umquba, onqenqemeni nesodoli. Futhi ebhodweni kufanele kube khona kwesihlabathi esihlanzekile esihlanganayo netiyeni. Kuhlanganisa tonkhe letincenye ngesilinganiso lesifanako, umhlabatsi lofanele uyatholakala.

Ukuvimbela izifo zezimpande, namalahle afakwa emabhodweni.

Ukondla imbali, basebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile othengwe ngamasethi esundu noma i-Dracaena. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba kufaka phakathi, imbali ivundiswa kabili ngenyanga. Ngezinye izikhathi, hhayi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga nangesilinganiso somuthi.

Ukwakha iziqu eziningana ngommese obukhali noma ama-secateurs, ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo inqunywa ngo-10-15 cm ngaphansi kwamaqabunga

Kaningi kwakhiwa isiqu esinezihlahla eziningi esihlahleni esisodwa. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kwenziwa kangcono ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sikhula futhi sikhula ngentshiseko. Ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla isikwa ngokucophelela ngommese noma secateurs engadini engu-15 cm ngaphansi kwamahlamvu. Isigaxa esidlulayo sifafazwa nge-carbon efakwe kugesi eyimpuphu futhi ihlelwe kabusha endaweni efudumele, emnyama. Ngemuva kokususa amahlamvu, i-dracaena ibuthaka umswakama, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuwunisela. Amahlumela amasha azohluma ngemuva kwenyanga.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isifo esijwayeleke kakhulu i-hypothermia, esivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika. Uma imbali imi eduze kwefasitela noma kokusalungiswa, khona-ke kukhona ingozi ye-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande nembali uqobo. Kulokhu, umuthi ungafa. Lapho amaqabunga edracaena eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, futhi imiphetho yawo iba nsundu, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala lwalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha futhi awe. Isigaba esilandelayo kuzoba ukubola kwezimpande nesiqu.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwesigaba sokuqala (i-yellow of the Cover deciduous), kuzokwanela ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni efudumele, futhi ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga aphuzi esekomile, adinga ukusikwa. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kwesinye isikhathi kufafazwe. Futhi lapha uma isiqu sithamba - Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Dracaena yaqala ukubola. Kulokhu, ukuze usindise isihlahla, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngommese onamagciwane, udinga ukunquma zonke izindawo ezigoqayo, noma ngabe kusele isiqu sesitshalo sonke (ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuzothatha amahlumela amasha).

Isizathu sokuphuzwa nokuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi edracaena elimnandi kungakhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya, noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile nokubola kwezimpande

Uma isembozo esinqumayo siqala ukuwa - Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kulokhu, udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo, ngemuva kokubheka ngokucophelela izimpande futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzivumele zome.

Ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi emaqabungeni kanye nokomisa kwawo ikhombisa amanzi anele ngesikhathi sokunisela nomoya owomile kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukunisela kakhulu isitshalo, kanye nokufafaza isembozo seqabunga.

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-dracaena nayo zingathinteka yizilokazane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-thrips, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilinganayo kanye nama-mealybugs. Kuyafaneleka ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ngosizo lwama-insecticides akhethekile, okumele akhethwe ngokuqinile nesibulala-zinambuzane esithinta isitshalo.

Lapho usebenzisa izinambuzane nezinambuzane ukulawula izinambuzane, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezimbali ohlonishwayo ngokukhetha nokusebenzisa umuthi ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.

Ukusakazeka ekhaya

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzalela ama-dracaenas:

Imbewu

Propagate Dracaena Fragrant ngembewu, edingekayo ngoFebhuwari noma Mashi.

Le ndlela isebenza kuphela kudracaena enamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokugcwele. Imbewu, ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, kufanele ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-24 kusisombululo seZircon ukuvusa ukuhluma. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Umoya kufanele uhlale ushiswa okungenani ngama-degree Celsius okungenani angama-30. Ngemuva kosuku, imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile, bese isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu yokunamathela. Imbewu izoqala ukuhluma ngenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili. Amahlumela adinga ukondliwa kanye ngenyanga, kuthi lapho efinyelela ukuphakama okungama-5 cm, uwafake ebhodweni elingapheli.

Izimbumbulu

IKHAMICA MINOLTA DIGITAL CAMERA

Le ndlela ukusika isiqu esisha esinempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele inqunywe ngokucophelela ibe yizicucu kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude. Ezingcezwini zesiqu, yenza ukuhlangana ku-cortex bese unamathela emhlabathini. Ukumboza imbali ngembiza noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki kungenza indawo abamba ukushisa kuyo. Amahlumela kufanele agcinwe endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela okuqala aqala ukumila emva kwenyanga nesigamu. Kufanele afafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ahlungiwe ebhodleleni lokufafaza.

Ukubekwa kusuka phezulu kwesitshalo

Sika ingaphezulu lesitshalo ngo-10 cm ubude ngebhande elibukhali nendawo esitsheni esimnyama, se-opaque esinamanzi

Ingaphezulu le-Dracaena elisikiwe lifakwa emgqonyeni wamanzi lapho kuchithwa khona ithebhulethi yekhabhoni. Le ndlela izoba ehamba kancane, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kamuva.. Emva kwalokhu, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini. Ungamboza imbiza ngembiza ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, okuzovumela i-dracaena ukuthi ikhule kangcono.

Ukufakwa kwezimbali

Lapho uthenga idracaena, kufanele uyihlole ngokucophelela. Uma imbali isencane, khona-ke ingadluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, kodwa uma umuthi usuvele umkhulu impela, lapho-ke ukufakelwa kufanele kubambezeleke kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kungakuhle futhi ukubuza kumthengisi ukuthi idracaena ivelaphi. Ngoba ukuthutha izitshalo emabangeni amade, kusetshenziswa isakhi esingaphansi esikhethekile futhi kulokhu isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha ngokushesha.

Thenga ngokukhethekile izimbiza ezinkulu "zokukhula" akukufanele. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuseni komswakama enhlabathini, okuthinta kabi isitshalo. Isinqumo esihle kakhulu kungaba izimbiza zezimbali, ezinobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm ubukhulu kunaleso samanje.

Inhlabathi nayo idinga ukukhethwa ekhethekile. Uyikho ingxube yezakhi ezine, ezingenziwa kalula ngokuzimela, okungukuthi: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba omfushane, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, enye inhlabathi yomquba kanye nengxenye yenhlabathi peat.

Kunconywa ukufakelwa i-Dragena elimnandi entwasahlobo, kepha ukufakelwa kuvunyelwe ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka.

Inqubo yokufakelwa ngokwayo kufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo:

1. Isimbali esisha ukucubungula imbiza ngamanzi ashisayo;
2. Phansi phansi gcwalisa ngodonsa;
3. Khipha ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni elidala, ngokucophelela hlola izimpande (uma kutholakala izimpande ezibolile, zisuse) bese uzifafaza ngesibhamu sokufafaza;
4. Faka isitshalo esitsheni esishakancane kancane ugcwalise ingxube yenhlabathi (uqaphe ngokucophelela ukugcwaliswa kwama-voids ngenhlabathi);
5. Ngemuva kokufakelwa uthele amanzi ngokungezelelwa komanyolo we-Zircon (okwalandela, lesi sitshalo akumele sivundiswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili).

Ngokuvamile, i-dracaena yisitshalo esihle, saphakade esihlala sithokozisa iso ngombala ocebile. Ekunakekeleni, lesi sitshalo asikhethi, kodwa ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imbali yezimbali ayimi kokusalungiswa futhi ayiqandi iqhwa. Lesi sitshalo akubangeli ubunzima transplantation kanye kabusha. Kepha ukuze i-Dracaena iqale ukuqhakaza, kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu.