Namuhla, ngisho nasezivandeni zamasimu anolwazi oluningi, kunzima ukuthola isiza esingaxhunyiwe ngezinto zokwakhiwa kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwemifino ekhulayo namajikijolo, abalimi baya ngokuya behlobisa izabelo zabo ngamasiko ahlukahlukene okuhlobisa.
UBrunner uthole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo nokungathobeki. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela iqhwa phansi liye kuma-degrees angama-30. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubona futhi hhayi ukonakala, ingakhula endaweni eyodwa ilungele iminyaka eyi-15.
Incazelo yezitshalo
UBrunner ungowe-borax yomndeni. Kuyinto isihlahla esiphansi esinamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo kuma-petioles aphezulu aphezulu. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungafinyelela ku-60 cm. Endle, kuhlobisa imifula yemifula, amachibi nemifudlana, kepha kutholakala nasehlathini lukaphayini, lwefir ne-beech.
Igama ngemuva kukaSamuel Brunner - uchwepheshe wezitshalo osuka eSwitzerland. Kepha phakathi kwabalimi, igama elithi "khohlwa-cha-hhayi" selisusiwe ngenxa yokufana kwemibala. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi abakhohlwa-me-abanaso isikhungo esiphuzi sembali, futhi abashayayo banombala omhlophe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zabakhipha imali
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zabakhubazeki:
I-Brunner macrophylla (Brunnera macrophylla) - izwe lakubo yiCaucasus. Ngaphandle, yiqabunga elincane elingaba amasentimitha angama-40 elinesigqi esinamandla, okuvela kulo isiqu esivelakude sisuka ezinhlangothini sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obunjiweyo enhliziyweni. Izimbali zithunzi kusuka ku-lilac kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunenothi elimhlophe enkabeni ziqoqiwe ngamapaneli. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba amaqabunga awashintshi umbala kuze kube yiqhwa elijulile.
Siberian Brunner (Brunnera sibirica) - Iqamba igama layo endaweni yemvelaphi yayo - ISiberia yaseNtshonalanga kanye naseMpumalanga. Isigqi sayo eside futhi esiqinile sakha inethiwekhi yonke ngaphansi komhlaba, izinqubo zazo ezimboza umhlaba ngekhaphethi yezitshalo. Isihlahla asakheki. Izimbali zombala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga agqamile futhi aminyene kuma-panicle inflorescence. Prefers izindawo ezinomswakama. Inqubo yokuqhakaza izimbali ihlala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi inyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sicishe soma, kepha kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti simbozwe ngemifino emisha, esigcina kuze kube yiqhwa.
I-Brunner orientalis (Brunnera orientalis) - Izwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Akukona ukuhlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke akusetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa amasayithi, kepha kukhula kuphela esimweni semvelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga amaqabunga amakhulu
Njengoba kuzo zonke izinhlobo iBrunner iyinto ekhangayo kakhulu ekutshaleni amaqabunga amakhulu, kwakunguye owaba yisisekelo sokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.
Isithwathwa uJack - I- "Frost" ihunyushwa kusuka esiNgisini ngokuthi "isithwathwa". Izinhlobonhlobo zibiza leli gama ngesizathu esihle: amaqabunga abukeka sengathi ambozwe nge-hoarfrost - imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kwesiliva. Yakha isihlahla esikhulu impela, sifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni futhi ibonakala ngokuqina kokuqinaqhwa.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga, ukufakwa kwamanzi kungadingekile. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye esenyakatho yendawo, evikelekile ekuchayweni isikhathi eside ekukhanyisweni yilanga, lapho amanzi emile emvuleni, afanelekile ukutshala. Isithunzi esigcwele, njengakwijongilanga, akufanele ukutshala.
I-Variegata - Ibanga eliphansi - kufika ku-35 cm. Kushiya imibala yombala we-emerald ngokushintshwa emaphethelweni kube mhlophe.
Ilungiselela umthunzi oyinxenye. Lapho utshala endaweni enelanga, amaqabunga ayovutha futhi alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Kungalahla ngokuphelele amahlamvu uma kunesomiso.
Ukugoqa ingilazi - ekuhumusheni - "isibuko". Kuphakama kuphela ngama-20 kuye kuma-35 cm.Ihabhu lesiliva linqoba kumbala wamaqabunga. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobubanzi obungu-5 kuya ku-7 mm.
Izindawo ezinomthunzi neziyingxenye enomthunzi zilungele ukufika. Amahlathi abamba kahle ukwakheka kwawo futhi amelana ngqo nokutheleleka ngefungus. Ilungele ukuhlobisa imingcele nezingxenye ezinomthunzi wama-rockeries.
Amakhosi Sihlengo - shrub kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-55 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe makhulu ngemithambo emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva ekhanyayo, ukhilimu emaphethelweni. Ubunzima bokuqhakaza okuningi buqhamuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noJuni. Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele sekwindla, ukuqhakaza kungaqala kabusha, kepha kulokhu, kungcono ukususa ama-inflorescence ukuze isitshalo singaphelelwa amandla ngaphambi kobusika. Ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye ngokunisela njalo.
I-Millenium Zilber - Amaqabunga e-emerald alezi zinhlobonhlobo ambozwe ngokusakazeka kwezindawo ezinamabala amancane amhlophe asondele emaphethelweni, okwenza kubonakale kakhudlwana phakathi kwabo bonke abanye. Izimo ezikhulayo ziyefana nakwezinye izinhlobo.
Indlu yesiliva - uma uhumusha igama lisuselwa esiNgisini liye esiRussia, khona-ke kuzokhala njengokuthi "inhliziyo yesiliva". Noma ngubani obona amaqabunga ale nhlobonhlobo yama-brunners, kuzokwacaca ngokushesha ukuthi kungani aqanjwa kanjalo. Njengokungathi izinhliziyo eziningi zesiliva ngenqenqemeni eluhlaza eluhlaza kanye nemithambo yefreyimu imbali izimbali. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama futhi sifike kuhafu wemitha ububanzi. Ngenxa yeqabunga elikhulukazi leqabunga, lingakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga futhi alwesabi ukuvela komswakama ngokweqile. I-acidity yenhlabathi ayifuni.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-brunners
Imvamisa, izimbali zeBrunners zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, eduze kocingo kanye nezindlela zezingadi - zizobukeka zizinhle kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yengadi. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-brunner endaweni elungiselelwe, funda izici zayo nezidingo zendawo - konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethile.
Inzuzo enkulu yeBrunners ukuthi izizwa ikhululekile emthunzini oyingxenye nasezindlini zomswakama omningi womhlaba. Lokho wukuthi, lapho izitshalo eziningi ziyocindezelwa ekukhuleni noma zingenwe yisikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwayo ungakhulisa lawo makona engadi lapho ilanga libheka kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku.
Ukutshala amaBrunners macrophylla
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika kwama-brunners endaweni evulekile isikhathi kusukela kuJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. IBrunner ayidingi inhlabathi ethize yokutshala, kodwa isengcono uma inhlabathi inomswakama, iluhlaza futhi isindayo.
IBrunner iyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukutshala entwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi itholakala kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala iBrunner entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngokuhlangana nenqwaba yomhlaba lapho ikhule khona ngaphambi kokutshala. Kungcono ukutshala i-brunner ngosuku olunamafu noma okunye, kepha kusihlwa.
Lapho utshala imbali, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuqinisekile - lokhu kuzokwenza kabusha isitshalo kabusha. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingxenye yomhlabathi wabakluniki iyanqunywa, bese izimpande zibunjiwe. Hlanza izimpande kahle bese ususa izingxenye ezibolile nezindala. Okulandelayo, usike impande enkulu ibe izingcezu. U-Delenki kumele abe nezinsizi zamahlumela azayo.
Emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, beka izingcezu ezisikiwe zempande (i-Delenki) bese uyingcwaba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukunisela kahle izindawo ezinezimpande zethuna. Inhlabathi ingathelwa ukuze ukukhula okuncane kungabi nokuntuleka kokuswakama kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:
- Ingxenye ye-aerial inqunywa, ishiye ama-10-12 cm.
- I-rhizome iyambiwa bese igezwa esitsheni esikhulu esinamanzi.
- Izingxenye eziyimpande ezinephutha ziyasuswa.
- Ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa ngokucophelela i-rhizome (lula ngokulandelana kokuwa okungokwemvelo kwesihlahla) ukuze ingxenye ngayinye okungenani ibe nezinso.
- Emigodini enamanzi, i-Delenki ihlala phansi imbelwe ngomhlaba ukuze ingagcwalisi intamo yezimpande.
Ukukhula nokunakekela amaqabunga amakhulu amaqabunga
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okuthi asidingi kunkcenkceshelwa, uma kunjalo, sitshalwe endaweni enhle. Isikhuhla esikhulile ngeke sikhiphe ukhula. Kepha usadinga ukubheka ukhula futhi wenze ukhula uma kunesidingo. Ukuphela kwento engavimbi ama-brunners kulinywe ngempumelelo yi-mulch ehlobo elishisayo nasebusika.
Ukumba noma ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-brunner akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele - ungazilimaza izimpande, ezivame ukutholakala eduze komhlaba. Ngaphambi kobusika, izingxenye zezindiza kufanele zinqunywe, zishiya iziqu ezingaba ngu-12 cm ubude.
Entwasahlobo, ungafafaza imidumba yamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngqo eqhweni ukusheshisa uhlaza kanye nombala ogcwele amahlamvu.
Ukuzala abafowethu abashayisibhakela
UBrunner usakazeka ngokusakazayo (ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla) kanye nembewu. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala nokufakelwa sifika emva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, okungukuthi ngo-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhukumaka lezi amahlumela zesikhathi esizayo lisanda kuphela. Uma udinga ukutshala isihlahla ngaphambili, kufanele usigaye ngosizo olukhulu bese usihambisa ngaphandle kokufafaza inqwaba yobumba.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kungumsebenzi odabukisayo, ngoba ukuzihlwanyela kuyaqabukela. Imbewu ivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukuhluma okujwayelekile, adinga ukuqina izinyanga ezintathu, ngakho-ke uBrunner udinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Amahlamvu omisiwe kuma-brunners, uma atshalwe endaweni enelanga, awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo. Esikhundleni salokho, lezi yizinkinga ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, obuqedwa ngokudlulisela lesi sitshalo esimweni esifanelekile.
Kodwa izilonda fungal ngesimo Powyy isikhutha noma brownning amabala - okubi kwangempela ehlobo lina. Ngisho nesitshalo esinjalo esithembeke kumswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini asikwazi ukubekezelela ukutheleleka ngefungus ngomswakama ophakeme kanye namazinga okushisa womoya aphansi.
I-fungus isakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sitshalo ekulahlekelweni yimiphumela yaso yokuhlobisa, zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo kufanele zisuswe futhi ziphathwe ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux noma enye i-ejenti efanelekile. Njenge-prophylaxis, ungafafaza i-phytosporin kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.
Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni, ama-aphid (ikakhulukazi uma kunezintuthwane eziningi endaweni), amabhu amhlophe noma amabhu amaminerali angahlasela. Kusuka ku-aphid kuzosiza "insipho eluhlaza" noma ikhambi le-tar. Ngokuphikisana nakho konke, kungcono ukuqoqa kusengaphambili ngamaphakethe amaningana wezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Brunner ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle emikhondweni, sihlobise noma iyiphi i-alpine hill noma i-rockery. Kubukeka kuhle kakhulu njenge tier ephansi emibhedeni yezimbali enezitezi eziningi. Ngokwezifiso, usetha isikhathi eside sezimbali eziqhakaza ku-mixborder. Kuhamba kahle ngegalikhi yasendle, i-ferns, i-juniper ne-goryanka.
Zonke izinhlobo zeBrunners zizizwa zikhululekile eduze namachibi, okwenza ogwini lwazo lube luhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo esisodwa kuphela esikwazi ukwenza unomphela futhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka siphenduke noma iyiphi indawo ye-nondescript ibe yinhle nenhle.
Ukuphela kwezimbali nokulungiselela ubusika
I-Brunner enamaqabunga amakhulu iyeka ukuqhakaza ehlobo, ngoJulayi. Izimbali ezinesihlahla zidinga ukusikwa, kusale amaqabunga kuphela. Amaqabunga, ngokungafani nezimbali, ungaphelelwa ubuhle bawo kuze kufike lapho kubanda khona.
Ngokuqala kwesilonda esibandayo, amaqabunga e-brunner nawo kufanele anqunywe, ngoba wona uqobo ngeke awe. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga enqunywe ngokuphelele ezimbalini, angalungiswa ubusika. UBrunner angazenzela yedwa, kepha usizo olwengeziwe ngeke lumlimaze. Kwanele ukumboza umhlabathi ngenhlabathi, ngamacembe noma nge-humus.
