Efulethini lasehlobo, kaningi, isitshalo esihle njenge-astilba sidonsela iso. Ikhule ngempumelelo ngababili abangama-amateurs nabatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe. Isitshalo sangemuva sinezimbali zokuhlobisa kanye ne-panicle inflorescence enhle, ngakho-ke kungaba ngumhlobiso wensimu iminyaka eminingi.
Incazelo yezimbali
U-Astilba ungummeleli womndeni waseKamnelomkov. Igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "lihlakaniphile kakhulu" ngenxa yobukhazikhazi obukhethekile bamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esinokuphakama okuhlukile - sisuka ku-20 cm siye kumamitha ayi-2. I-inflorescences nayo inobude obuhlukahlukene ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi ingafinyelela ku-8 kuye ku-60 cm ubude. Imithunzi yezimbali ingumbala onsomi, opinki, obomvu ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJuni-Septhemba. Imbewu isebhokisini elincane.
I-inflorescence ingakhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, i-astilbe iyakhipha, iphiramidi kanye ne-rhombic.
Insimu ye-East Asia, iMelika neJapan ithathwa njengezwe elingumlando le-astilbe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-astilbe
Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa i-astilbe isuselwa ekuphakameni kwesihlahla esidala. Lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukaniswa:
- Izinhlobo zomdanso - kufika ku-30 cm.
- Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane - zifinyelela kuma-60 cm.
- I-Srednerosly - ukuya kuma-90 cm.
- Kude - 1,2-2 m.
I-Astilba ngohlobo lwayo inezinhlobo ezihlukene ezingama-400, kepha isimo sezulu esibi saseRussia sikuvumela ukuthi ukhule ingxenye encane yazo. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ungathola izinhlobo ezinjalo:
Ama-Astilba Arends - yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha usosayensi odumile. Kungokwezinhlobonhlobo ezinde ezinobude be-inflorescence cishe amamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zinde, izimbali zezimbali ziyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokugqwala okugcwele;
I-astilbe yamaShayina - Ama-inflorescence akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.4. Izinhlobonhlobo azizethembi futhi zinesakhiwo esiqhekekile sehlathi. Ama-panicles anombala abomvu, amhlophe noma apinki;
I-astilbe yaseJapan - kubhekisa ezinhlanzini eziwufushane, ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu okungamamitha ayi-0.4. Ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama unomphela, ngakho-ke ingaba ngumhlobiso wamachibi womabili nawendalo. Isakhiwo sesihlahla siyantshontsha;
I-Leil Astilbe - Izinhlobonhlobo zokulwa neqhwa kakhulu, izimbali zezimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi noma ukhilimu;
I-Astilba Tunberg - kubukeka ngokubukeka kwephiramidi, isihlahla siyachichima, simbozwe ngamahlamvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zide, zingezinhlobo ezithanda amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlobisa amachibi.
Imithetho yokutshala i-astilba emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Astilba isitshalo esinganambithisiseki ezimeni ezikhulayo, kepha ukuthola isihlahla esiqhakaza kakhulu nezimbali eziningi, imithetho ethile yokutshala kwayo kufanele ibonwe.
Ukukhetha isiza nezidingo zenhlabathi
I-Astilba ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Akufanele futhi kutshalwe emthunzini omnyama, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zasengadini, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwempande luzocindezela isitshalo.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi lilawulwa. Ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlobo ze-astilbe zikhula kahle eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Umthunzi okhanyayo ubekezelelwa kangcono yizinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence amhlophe.
I-Astilba ilungele ukudala ama-slides e-alpine. Ingahlanganiswa ngokuphumelelayo endaweni yangomnduze wesigodi, i-hosta, i-goryanka, impepho, ama-tulips. Ukukhethwa kwengaphambili noma isizinda sokutshala senziwa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinde.
I-Astilba izokhombisa ukukhula okuhle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ngeke ibe yinto ephezulu ukuyenza ikhululeke kakhulu, ukufaka umanyolo we-organic.
Isikhathi nobuchwepheshe bokufika
Izihlahla zitshalwa entwasahlobo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizothatha impande size sife.
Isihlahla sitshalwe emgodini obekulungiselelwe ngawo ngaphambili ukuze intamo yezimpande yesitshalo ingambozwa ngomhlaba. Phakathi kwezihlahla kushiya ibanga okungenani isigamu semitha.
Isihlahla esitshaliwe siniselwa kakhulu, kanti umgodi umbozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-mulch ukuze umswakama uhlale isikhathi eside emhlabathini, futhi uvikele uhlelo lwezimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile yimisebe yelanga.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kwe-Astilba
Umthetho omkhulu wokubheka ukunakekelwa kwe-astilba uwukugcina inhlabathi isesimweni esimanzi. Ukomisa i-substrate kuyonakalisa isitshalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi iyakhululwa bese kwenziwa umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Isizini yonke, izichumisi ze-nitrogen zisetshenziswa kanye kuphela - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ngemuva kokuvula konke, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele limbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulch.
Isitshalo esincane esinohlelo oluncane lwezimpande singafakelwa ukhula, ngakho-ke isihlahla sizodinga ukhula okuvamile. Njengoba i-astilbe ikhula futhi ikhula, lokhu akusadingeki.
Ukufakelwa nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla
I-Astilba idlulisela kahle inqubo yokuyifaka endaweni entsha. Dlulisa isitshalo kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke uhlelo lwezimpande luzosondela ebusweni benhlabathi bese luqala ukoma, futhi isitshalo uqobo singafa. Ngokufakelwa okusha, isihlahla sijule ngo-5 cm.
Uma i-astilbe ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, khona-ke ukufakelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuzomane kukulimaze, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo esinjalo lwakhiwa kancane kancane. Akudingekile ukushintsha indawo lapho ufaka, ungamila nje isitshalo, ufake umanyolo emgodini bese utshala isihlahla sibuyele emuva, usijule ngo-5 cm.
Isihlahla asidingi ukuthenwa okwengeziwe, ngoba ngokuzimela sakha umqhele odingekayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho udinga ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe neziqu, kanye nezithungo zezimbali ezigobile.
Ukusakazeka kwembali ye-astilbe
I-Astilbe imbali ingasatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo lapho kudluliswa isitshalo esidala. Esakhiweni ngasinye, kufanele kube nezinhlamvu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Njengomphumela wokwehlukana, sinezitshalo ezimbalwa ezigcwele ngokugcwele ngohlelo lwezimpande oluzimelewe. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kumbozwe ngomlotha noma ngamalahle okuthi ungabulala amagciwane.
Ukwenza i-Budding (noma ngokuxhunyelelwa)
Ukuzala kabusha ngokufufisa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Isihlahla esisodwa sihlukaniswa nesihlahla esidala futhi sitshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kokuba isiqu sesikhule, sigcinwa ekhaya kuze kube sentwasahlobo esilandelayo, emva kwalokho sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba imbewu incane kakhulu, kunzima ukusebenza nayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ibonakala ngokuhluma okuphansi. Ungaqalisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu ngale ndlela elandelayo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, imbewu igcinwa izinsuku ezingama-20 emazingeni okushisa angama-4 kuya -4 degrees. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi zibekwe egumbini efudumele izinsuku ezintathu.
Ekuhlwanyeleni sebenzisa isitsha esine-substrate yengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu ithululelwa ebusweni bayo. Mboza ngesendlalelo senhlabathi akudingekile. I-greenhouse ingena umoya nsuku zonke futhi inyiswe ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Hlala endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukumboza lo greenhouse, ngisebenzisa ingilazi noma ifilimu leplastiki elisobala.
Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala ngezinsuku ezingama-21-28. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amaqabunga okuqala, kuyabila i-astilbe. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela ekhetheke kunazo zonke, ngoba izithasiselo zezitshalo ezitholakalayo zingatholakala ngombala ongalindelekile wama-panicles, amaqabunga aphansi okuhlobisa, izimbali ezibuthakathaka nezifushane.
Ilungiselela i-astilba ebusika
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ukukhulisa i-astilbe enempilo futhi eqinile, ezobekezelela ubusika kalula namazinga okushisa aphansi, kanti entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuzophinda kujabulise umlimi ngokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okufushane.
Ama-Peduncle asevele ashabala phansi kufanele anqunywe ngesikhathi ukuze angasusi umswakama ngokweqile kanye nezakhi zomzimba esihlahleni. Umehluko kuphela walezo izikejana umgcini wegadi ahlelela ukuthola imbewu ngokuzayo.
Lapho kuqala ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuya esiqandisini sokuqala, ukusikwa komhlaba wonke isihlahla kuyenziwa. I-Astilba isitshalo esilwa neqhwa, ngakho-ke asidingi mboleko wengeziwe wokumboza. Ukuvikela eziqandeni, uzodinga isembozo seqhwa kuphela. Uma ubusika ezindaweni ezithile zezwe budlula ngaphandle kweqhwa, khona-ke i-astilbe ingambozwa ngesendlalelo esincanyana samagatsha e-spruce, utshani, amaqabunga awileyo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Astilba isitshalo esingamelana nezilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungoma, okuzoholela ekushwabeni kwamaqabunga.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-astilbe ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu:
- I-Penny drooling - kuholela kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga;
- Le ndode inyongo ithela izimpande zesitshalo, iyeka ukuqhakaza, bese iyafa. Ungabhekana nenkathazo ngosizo lwe-phytoerm. Uma inkathazo ingafi ngenxa yemiphumela yobuthi, khona-ke isihlahla esithintekayo sizodinga ukubhujiswa kanye nohlelo lwezimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo sizosakazekela ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Endaweni lapho ihlathi elinegciwane likhula khona, akunconywa ukutshala izihlahla ezinempilo iminyaka embalwa yokuqala.
- I-Strawberry nematode - ithinta amaqabunga esitshalo, aholela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo ezinsundu. Ungalwa nayo ngesibulala zinambuzane.
- ICicadas idonsa ujusi esihlahleni, ngenxa yalokho simbozwa amabala akhanyayo. Ukubhujiswa ngosizo lobuthi obufana ne-actara, karbofos.
I-Astilba idinga ukunakekelwa okusondele kakhulu eminyakeni emibili yokuphila. Esikhathini esizayo, ngeke kudinga ukunakwa okuningi uqobo, kodwa kuzojabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazayo kanye namahlamvu amahle okuhlobisa.
