Kolquitia

Imbali yezimbali i-kolkvitsiya (i-Kolkwitzia) ingeyohlobo lwe-monotypic lozalo lomndeni omncane weLinnaeus. Uhlobo lolo luvezwa yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-kolquition emnandi noma ethandekayo (i-Kolkwitzia amabilis), eyi-shrub. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo esinjalo singatholakala ezindaweni ezinentaba zeCentral China, nakwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Isihlahla esinjalo saqanjwa ngegama lesazi saseGerman uR. Kolkwitz. Yaziswa emazweni aseYurophu ngo-1901, ngenkathi ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwesitshalo esinjalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezingejwayelekile kwaphawulwa ngo-1910 kuphela.

Okukhethekile

IColquitia isihlahla esinamandla esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2-3,5. Phezu kweziqu ezincane kukhona i-pubescence, enezinwele ezimfishane, kuyilapho amahlumela amadala embozwe ngegxolo elibomvu onsundu, akhanywa ngamapuleti, okuyinto ejwayelekile kubo bonke abamele i-honeysuckle yomndeni. Uma izimo zivuma ama-colquitia, khona-ke ine-shoot dense izimpande. Amapuleti weqabunga eliphikiliwe eliphikisanayo elingumbala we-oval color nombala oluhlaza ocebile ngobude angafinyelela amasentimitha angu-3.5-8. Ekwindla, amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi. Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuhlotshiswe insimbi emihlanu, zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo ngaphakathi no-pink ngaphandle. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungajwayelekile kuthatha cishe isigamu senyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kukhona izimbali eziningi kangangokuba ngenxa yazo akunakwenzeka ukubona amahlamvu. Izithelo ezomile.

Ukufakelwa kwama-quolquitia emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni

Ukutshala i-colquisition, kufanele ukhethe isikhathi sentwasahlobo, ngenkathi inhlabathi kufanele ifudumale kahle. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ibe yilanga futhi ibe nokuvikelwa emiphemelweni yomoya enamandla, uma ufisa, ungakhula ube yi-colquisition emthunzini omncane. Khumbula ukuthi izindawo ezimbozwe ngamanzi ancibilikayo entwasahlobo isikhathi eside azifanele ukutshala lesi sihlahla. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokudla okunempilo, okukhanyayo, okungathathi hlangothi futhi okukhishwe kahle.

Izici Zokufika

Umgodi wokufika kufanele ulungiswe isigamu senyanga ngaphambi kosuku okuhlosiwe ngalo. Ngokujula, kufanele kube ngu-0,4 m, ngenkathi ubude nobubanzi bawo kungahluka kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-0.6 m. Ngemuva kwalokho, umgodi kufanele umbozwe ngengxube yenhlabathi, okufanele ifake isihlabathi, umhlabathi we-turfy ne-humus (1: 2 : 2). Ngaphezulu kwe-crescent, inhlanganisela enjalo ihlanganiswe kahle futhi ixazululwe.

Kungcono ukukhetha izithombo zokutshala ezineminyaka engu-1 noma engu-2 ubudala. Ngaphambi nje kokutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini evulekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ifinyeze izimpande ezinde ngokweqile. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe, ogcwaliswa ngengxube efanayo yenhlabathi, kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthulula elinye ibhakede elilodwa lomlotha wokhuni kulo noma kusuka kumagremu angama-80 kuye kwangama-130 wamaminerali. Khumbula ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kahle. Isitshalo esitshaliwe sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi selungene ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ingaphezulu lombuthano wesiqu kufanele limbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulch.

Nakekela ukuzamazama komhlaba

Lapho uhlakulela i-colquitium, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi inhlabathi eyisiyingi esiseduze kwesiqu akufanele yome noma ikuphi. Ngokusetshenziselwa ukunisela amanzi axazululiwe, okungafanele kubande.

Ukuze isihlahla sikhule futhi sikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, sidinga ukondliwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Entwasahlobo, ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein kusetshenziselwa le nhloso (1), kuyilapho emasontweni okuqala ehlobo kutholakala isisombululo se-superphosphate ephindwe kabili (10 l wamanzi ukusuka kumagremu angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 ento). Ethini elilodwa, thatha amalitha ayi-10 wengxube yezakhi.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, akusekho amandla ukondla isitshalo, kodwa kuzodingeka ukwenza ukuthenwa okwakhayo. Ekupheleni kwesizini, kufanele ususe wonke amahlumela amasha angenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ebusika. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, ngoba lokhu kufanele usike bonke abalimele, bomile, abalinyazwe yiqhwa, izinambuzane noma amagatsha ezifo neziqu, kanye nalezo eziqinisa isihlahla. Kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ihlumela lomsuka ngesikhathi, elikhula ngokungenasisekelo ezimeni ezilungele ukucwaswa.

Ukufakelwa

Isihlahla esinjalo sibekezelela ukufakelwa kahle kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugaya isihlahla ngokucophelela, uzama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande, bese udluliselwa ngokucophelela emgodini wokutshala olungiselelwe, okufanele umbozwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi egcwele izakhi zomzimba. Isihlahla esimiselayo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ngemuva kokumunca ngokuphelele uketshezi enhlabathini, ingaphezulu lombuthano we-trunk uzodinga ukumbozwa ungqimba lwe-mulch.

Ukuzala

Isitshalo esinjalo singasakazwa indlela yembewu (ekhiqizayo), nangayo ye-vegetative - ngokubeka, ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Indlela yembewu

Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlakulela amaququitia embewu futhi akuhlali kuphumelela ngempumelelo. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe, imbewu ibekwa esiqandisini eshalofini lemifino izinyanga ezintathu. Kuhlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ithangi elide eligcwele izingxube zenhlabathi, okubandakanya i-peat, inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi. Isitsha kumele simbozwe ngefilimu bese sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele. Izithombo zizodingeka zikhule ngaphakathi kuze kube isikhathi esilandelayo sentwasahlobo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Sakaza isihlahla ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Esitshalweni esimbiwe, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphelele izimpande, kuyilapho izimpande ezomile nezisontekile kufanele zisuswe. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla sinqunywa izingxenye eziningi, kuyilapho kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Delenka ngayinye kufanele ibe neziqu ezinamandla nezimpande ezithuthukisiwe. Izindawo zokusikeka kumele zifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Tshala i-Delenki enjalo emigodini elungiselelwe. Le nqubo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo neyokufika ekuqaleni.

Ukubekwa

Ukubamba imbala kwe-layering kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Umdubuli okhethiwe kufanele agobeke phezulu kwenhlabathi bese efakwa egreyini elilungiselelwe. Endaweni lapho ihlumela lihlangana nenhlabathi, kufanele kwenziwe i-incision futhi liphathwe nomenzeli wokukhulisa ukukhula. Leli hlumela limiswe kulesi sikhundla futhi limbozwe ngenhlabathi, kuyilapho ingxenye yayo ephezulu kufanele ihlale ikhululekile. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, ungakhohlwa ukunisela ukwelulwa komhlaba ngendlela efaneleyo ukuze inhlabathi ezungezile ihlale imanzi kancane. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande zizokhula kusukela ezinso ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa izingqimba ezinjalo bese usibeka endaweni entsha kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Ukusakazeka kolquition ngokusika

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngakho-ke, ngoMeyi, ukusika okune-lignified kufanele kusikwe, okutshalwe kubhagi eligcwele ingxube yenhlabathi yezithombo. Ebusika, lesi sikhongozelo sisuswa egumbini elingaphansi uma sifisa. Ukuvunwa ekwindla cuttings izimpande kangcono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusika okusikwe ngesikhathi ekwindla kufanele kusongwe nge-polyethylene kufakwe engaphansi, entwasahlobo kuphathwa ngeKornevin futhi kutyalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa lapho bayohlala khona kuze kube isikhathi esilandelayo sentwasahlobo. Ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi yisithombo kumele sithathwe sihlanganiswe nesigaxa sobumba. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1 noma engu-2 ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, lezihlahla zezihlahla ziyaqala ukuqhakaza.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isitshalo esinjalo siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha uma isimo sezulu sishisa, khona-ke izibungu noma izikelemu zihlala esihlahleni. Ukuze uqede lezi zinambuzane ezinconsela ijusi esitshalweni, sebenzisa ikhambi le-acaricide (Actara noma Actellika), uzodinga izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2 noma ezi-3, kanti isikhathi sekhefu phakathi kwazo siyizinsuku eziyi-7. Futhi, amacimbi adla amaqabunga awo angahlala kwi-kolquition. Ngenombolo encane yazo, ukuqoqwa kwezandla kufanele kwenziwe. Uma ziningi izibungu, bese ufafaza isihlahla ngesinambuzane.

Ngemuva kwezimbali

Uma, ngokubikezela kwesimo sezulu, ubusika obulandelayo bungeke bube iqhwa futhi bubande kakhulu, kubalulekile ukumboza ikholifesi. Ngemuva kokushisa komoya kubekelwe uphawu lokususa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugcwalise isiyingi sesibalo ngosayizi we-projekti yomqhele ngesendlalelo se-peat, izinkuni zokhuni noma amagxolo, ukushuba kwawo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12. Uma i-shrub ingakafiki iminyaka engu-5, bese igobile enhlabathini, embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, futhi ebusika, ungqimba lweqhwa luphonswa phezu kwawo. Uma ufisa, umqhele wesitshalo ugoqwe nge-spanbond noma i-lutrasil, ususwa kuphela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli, ngemuva kokushisa komoya kungaphezu kwama-zero degrees. Uma ubusika buneqhwa kakhulu, lapho-ke ikholifishi ingabanda, kepha entwasahlobo iyalulama ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi lapho isidala sisikhulile, sikhula kakhulu isithwathwa saso.

Ukukhula emadolobheni amancane

Uma ukhula ngokugqamile ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, khona-ke amahlumela awo amancane awahlali enesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kobusika, ngakhoke ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo uvame ukubona amathiphu omisiwe esihlahleni. Kufanele zisikwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo. Ukuze amahlumela avuthwe ngokushesha lapho ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla, udinga ukunciphisa ukunisela, ukuyeka ukondla, futhi ugcwalise umbuthano wesiqu nge-mulch (i-peat noma umquba oxhumene ne-sawdust noma amahlamvu), ukushuba kwawo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-10. Lokhu ngeke kuvikele kuphela izimpande zesitshalo kusuka kusiqandeni sasebusika, kodwa futhi kuzosiphoqa ukuthi siqongelele izakhi zomzimba. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, cishe konke ukukhula okuncane kudinga ukunqunywa. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziqu ezinamabala aqukethe inani elincane lokukhula kwentsha kufanele zihlale esihlahleni.