Imvamisa, abalimi, bebona emithonjeni yabo ye-artichoke yase-site yabo, bababhubhisa njengokhula. Kuyiqiniso, iziqu ezinde zesitshalo zingabulala noma yikuphi ukutshala okungomakhelwane. Kodwa-ke, i-artichoke noma i-pearl emhlabathini iyimifino ewusizo engadliwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi esetshenziswa emithini yabantu. Ngakho-ke, labo ababenenhlanhla eyanele yokuthola isivuno sezokwelapha engadini yokulima engadini, bayazikhulisa.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni kwe-artichoke yaseJerusalema ezweni, cha. Iparele lobumba alifuni ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi liyakwazi ukuphila cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kepha noma kunjalo, njengangaphambi kokutshala ezinye izilimo, isiza kufanele silungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umquba noma umquba ufikiswa endaweni eyenzelwe i-artichoke yaseJerusalema ekwindla futhi yokwembiwa.
Lapho uhlela indawo yokutshala i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 (uma ungabhuli ngokuphelele ama-tubers). Kepha emva konyaka wesithupha womjikelezo wempilo, inani lesivuno liyancipha kancane kancane.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ungatshala i-artichoke e-Jerusalem ngezindlela ezimbili:
- nezilimo eziyizigaxa wonke ekwindla;
- entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli) izingcezu zeshubhu.
Amagreyidi anezikhala zemigqa angaba ngu-70 cm awenziwa ajule kakhulu, aze afike ku-15 cm. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwa ezitolo eziqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-40 ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze kube nesikhala esanele sokwenza isitshalo esisha. Mboza i-groove nge-rake, wakhe umgodi.
Nakekela emasimini amasha we-artichoke aseJerusalema
Ukuhlinzeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngesilinganiso somoya esidingekayo, imibhede idinga ukuthukululwa njalo, kanye nokususa ukhula. Lapho amahlumela amasha efika kubude obungama-50 cm, ayahlungwa futhi aqhubeke enza njalo lapho amahlumela ekhula.
Amaseyili e-artichoke aseJerusalema ngaphezulu kwe-1 m aboshelwa ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi uma kunosongo lomoya onamandla, ngaphandle kwalokho angahle aphule.
Uma ukuqoqwa kwembewu kungahleliwe, kunconywa ukuba ubasuse ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-inflorescence, ukuze wonke amandla asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. NgoJuni, izihlahla ze-artichoke zaseJerusalema zinqunywa zaba ngu-1.5 m ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Lapho kuqala ukwindla, iziqu zeparele lobumba ziyasikwa futhi, kusale izigaxa ezingamasentimitha angama-20. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zizobe zikulungele ukuvuna ezinsukwini ezingama-120 ngemuva kokutshala (cishe ngesikhathi lapho zibhula khona amazambane).
Ngenxa yekhono le-artichoke le-Jerusalem ukubekezelela iqhwa elinzima, ukuvuna izimpande kwezilimo kungahlehliswa kuqale intwasahlobo. Kulokhu, imibhede imbozwe umhlaba neqhwa kusuka ngaphezulu. Abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa le ndlela bathi izitshalo ezinezimpande ebusika ebusika ziye zinambitheke kamnandi. I-art artoke, eqoqwe kusukela ekwindla, igcinwa egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni.
