I-Ficus isitshalo sokuhlobisa, esitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amafulethi. Kungaba kukhulu ngosayizi noma kube namandla okukhula kufinyelela ophahleni. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo lenza ukuthi kube nokwakha izingoma ezahlukahlukene ezihehayo. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni futhi sikhulisa kalula.
Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika noma kwentwasahlobo, lapho imbali isuka esifundeni esimanzi ithuthela esigabeni sokukhula okukhulu. Ngakho-ke ungayisakaza kanjani i-ficus ekhaya? Yilokhu esizozama ukukuthola.
Ukusakazwa kukaFicus
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Indlela yokugcina isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu, ngoba iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ayisebenzi.
Izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela ezisakazwayo. futhi kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula kahle. Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngezimpande ezisheshayo zamahlumela amasha.
Izicucu zokupheka
Ngaphambi kokusakaza i-ficus ngokusika, kufanele ilungiselelwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kulandelwa imithetho ethile. Igatsha lisikwa ngommese obukhali, eqondiswe ekhoneni kuya kusiqu. Ungasebenzisa i-blade, kepha hhayi isikhafu, ngoba amane aklebhule futhi ancibilise imiphetho, alimaze indwangu, ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zizokwakheka kancane.
Ijusi ekhishwe kuleli cala kumele lihlanzwe, kungenjalo lizohambisa futhi livikele ukwakheka kwezimpande. Isiqu kufanele sibe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-15. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, kanti okusele, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sikhulu, siyagoqwa sibe yishubhu futhi silungiswe kulesi sikhundla. Lokhu kusiza imbali ukuthi ilahlekelwe umswakama omncane.
Ungasusa kanjani i-ficus kaBenjamini?
Izilimo ezilungiselelwe zifakwa emanzini noma ngokushesha zingene emhlabathini. Uma uzimpande emanzini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izitsha ezimnyama zalokhu, ngoba ukukhanya uyakwazi ukuvusa ukusakazwa kwe-microscopic algae. Kulokhu, ikhwalithi yamanzi izokonakala kakhulu futhi ukusakazeka kwe-ficus kuzohluleka.
Amahlamvu akufanele athole manzi ukuze ukubola kungenzeki. Njengoba amanzi evuza, kufanele angezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwakha amahlumela izinga lokushisa nomswakama oludingekayo, adalulwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Nkudliwe ngezicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-2-3 callus izicubu ngesimo sokukhula. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande zakha kule ndawo. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, isiqu sitshalwa emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba.
Ungasheshisa kanjani ukwakheka kwezimpande?
Esitsheni esinamanzi, uBhenjamini ukusikwa kwama-ficus kuma cishe amasonto amathathu, ngaleso sikhathi kwakheka izimpande. Ukusheshisa ukusakazwa kwembali, ungenza imihuzuko engaxutshisi endaweni yezihlahla, ezizotholakala emhlabathini. Izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zisiza ukukhipha kahle i-ficusisibonelo, "Kornevin." Ngaphambi kokufaka izingcezu emanzini, kufanele zifakwe emanzini yisisombululo salo muthi. Lapho umila enhlabathini, izingxenye kufanele zithuliwe ngesikhuthazi ngendlela yempuphu.
UFicus kufanele ande emhlabathini omuhle. Ukuze uyithole, thatha ngokulingana:
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- i-vermiculite.
Inhlabathi ibulala amagciwane ngokushisa imfudumalo imizuzu engama-30 kubhavu wesifutho. Uma ubude besibambo bungamasentimitha ambalwa, kufanele bufakwe ebhodweni. Kulokhu, isikhonkwane kufanele sifakwe kwiphepha eligoqiwe, elingcwatshwe kahle enhlabathini.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, le ndlela yokuzala iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayisebenzi, ngakhoke abatshali bezimbali abaphendukanga kuyo. Uma kukhethwe indlela enjalo, ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa ngesixazululo se-fungicidal noma ngesivuseleli sokukhula, bese ibekwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, okufanele ikanyiswe kancane.
Ukwakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa emhlabeni, okufika kumbozwe ngefilimu esobala. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina amazinga okushisa ebangeni lama-25 - 28 degrees. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kunconywa ukuyiveza endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo ziqala ukwelulwa.
Ukunakekelwa kukaFicus Ekhaya
Izimbumbulu ezitshaliwe kumele zimbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngembiza engabonakali. Ngakho-ke, uFicus Benjamin isitshalo se-thermophilic umhlabathi kumele ufudumale. Ukuyifudumeza, sebenzisa i-pad yokushisa noma ibhethri. Ezimpandeni noma engxenyeni yomhlabathi ayiboli, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Ficus isengozini yokuthola izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela ubunzima obunjalo, thambisa umoya. Ukomisa kuholela ekuphindaphindweni kwezinambuzane ezifana:
- ama-thrips;
- isicabucabu mite;
- isivikelo esikalini;
- isihlangu esingamanga, njll.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngempela, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Kunconywa kanye ngesonto ukugeza i-ficus eshinini elifudumele noma usule nje ngeziqu namahlamvu. Umhlaba, kunalokho, awusoze wagcotshwa ngokweqile futhi phakathi kokunisela okungaphezulu ungqimba olungaphezulu kufanele lome. Amanzi aqinile ebhodweni anomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-ficus ibuthakathaka. Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe lembali ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela lapho ekuqaleni yayinempilo futhi iqinile.
Izeluleko Ezilusizo
Njengoba ujusi ungaphuma esiseleni esisha isikhathi eside, kufanele ufafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma ucindezelwe ngotshani bekotini.
I-ficus emincane kumele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekunwetshisweni kwama-internode, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sithola ukubukeka okungabonakali.
Le mbali ayithandi ukuhlelwa kabusha ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye. Ukucindezela kungamthinta kakhulu. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphule izinguquko zokushisa ezishintsha noma ushintsho ekukhanyiseni.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubambe imbande ye-ficus engxenyeni engaphansi, izihlahla ezisikiwe kufanele zigcinwe emanzini cishe amahora amabili ukuze uqweqwe oluqhamuka esiphundweni seqhwa lungaveli.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuka-ficus Benjamin ekhaya kuzophumelela, uma umnakekela kahle: shintsha amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ukhula ungqimba lwe-cuttings, yakha umqhele omuhle, unikeze ukukhanya okuhle. Kulesi simo kuphela lesi sitshalo esizojabulisa umniniyo ngobuhle baso.
