Namuhla, utshani obumibalabala nobunemibalabala, lapho izitshalo zokuhlobisa noma izimbali ezahlukahlukene zikhula khona, buvame ukubambela utshani bendabuko obuluhlaza endaweni yabo. Uma kuqhathaniswa notshani, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma izihlahla ezingapheli. Njengomthetho, lezi zitshalo zikhula ngokungahleliwe futhi zimelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, hambela umphetho wemvelo onjalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungaphuli ukubukeka kwawo noma uphume. Noma kunjalo, abalimi abanolwazi bazimisele ukuphikisana nesitatimende esinjalo, ngoba muva nje kunenqwaba yezitshalo ezikhula ngopelepele ezingamelana nomthelela njalo ebusweni bazo kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinotshani.
Isici sokuhlobisa amakhaphethi aluhlaza wokuhamba
Enye yezitshalo ezijwayelekile ezikhula kancane ezitshalwe ezingadini wukumboza komhlaba okukhanyayo. Banekhono lokwenza amarobhothi abukeka emangalisa futhi abukeka ethambile kakhulu futhi ethambile. Kodwa-ke, amasiko anjalo abonakala ebuthakathaka futhi ethambile, eqinisweni, laba bahlali abancane bengadi babhekwa njengezimbali ezihle kakhulu nezizinze zangempela. I-Groundcover ingakhula ngokukhululekile kunoma iyiphi imvelo embi futhi isikhathi eside yenza ngaphandle kokudla nomswakama. Ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha, kwanele ukuba nenani elincane lomhlabathi okhululekile. Kanye nezici ezivuselelekayo eziphakeme, izinhlobo ezinjalo zihlukaniswa ngokuhlobisa nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ama-groundbreak azobekezelela kalula ukuhamba futhi aqhubeke nokuqhakaza lapho esetshenziswa kaningi njengezindlela noma indawo yemidlalo yomndeni esebenzayo.
Kunoma ikuphi, umthelela ekhaphethini eluhlaza ophilayo wezimbali eziqhakazayo akufanele wedlule umkhawulo ofanele. Lezi zitshalo azinconyelwanga ukuklama izindawo engadini ezisetshenziswa kaningi kunezinye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imizila ehamba phambili esuka esangweni iye endlini, noma izindawo zokuzijabulisa lapho izivakashi zizovakashela nsuku zonke futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kancane kancane zinyathela phansi. Noma kunjalo, izindatshana ezinhle zezimbali kudingeka zibekwe ezindaweni ezihlobisa ingadi, zidale umoya wothando nenhle. Imibhede yezimbali ebunjiwe engashayi phansi izoba yinto enhle yokuqamba imfashini yokuma komhlaba.
Indawo ephumelela kakhulu yokubeka ama-openwork plant rugs ziyindlela ezincane kanye nezinkuni zangemuva zasensimini, ezisetshenziswa okuncane. Ngokungafani nezindawo ezisemqoka esizeni, ngeke zibhekane nengcindezi njalo. Imizila eyengeziwe etholakala eceleni kwesihlahla iholela emibhedeni yezimbali, kulula ukuhlela kuyo izimbali zezimbali. Bazovala izikhala ezingenalutho, bagcwalise izikhala futhi bangeze ukuhlobisa kumamadows amakhulu noma ekucaceni okuncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, awukwazi ukufihla noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle esizeni bese wenza ifreyimu ekhanyayo yanoma yiziphi izindawo ezisebenzayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ulinganise isithombe sendawo yonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zemvelo ezingaphansi
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokulwa nezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezingamelana nezinyathi ezingadala ukhuni olugqinsi futhi zibambe utshani bendabuko ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwazo ungahlangana hhayi nezimbali ezinhle kuphela zokuqhakaza, ezibonakala ngezimpawu zokugqoka eziphezulu, kodwa futhi nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle. Zilungele ukuhamba okungajwayelekile. Imithi emelana kakhulu nomthelela womzimba kubhekwa njengezitshalo eziphansi kakhulu nezinambuzane emhlabeni. Kumakhaphethi aluhlaza angabekezeleleki kangako, kuzokwazi ukuhamba uzulazule kuze kube sekwindla.
Izimbali ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka, empeleni, zibukeka zihle kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nabanye abavikeli benhlabathi futhi zizotholakala ngokwangempela ekuhleleni ingadi. Kodwa-ke, zingathwala umthelela omncane nje endizeni evundlile. Amasiko anjalo afaka i-chamomile yaseRoma, i-cinquefoil, iDryad Zyundermana. Zonke izimbali zikhipha iphunga eliziqhenyayo nelinobuthakathaka obufana nokufutheka okunoshukela obabayo. Izitshalo zingafinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-15 cm futhi ziyakwazi ukugcina amahlamvu ebusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izingcezu eziluhlaza zesitshalo zivuselelwa. Ngokushesha kuvela umdwebo wezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala. Ukuchichima kwezimbali kubhekwa cishe kuyo yonke inkathi. Le mpahla ilinganisa ngokuphelele ukuguquguquka kwemvelo okukulezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Ama-perennials asele eqinile ayatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zensimu, ngokwesibonelo, i-thyme. Ibekezelela kalula imithwalo ejwayelekile futhi yinhle njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa ogcwalisa i-lawns, i-clearings noma izindlela. Kwesinye isikhathi i-leptinella itshalwa ingcolile. Lesi sitshalo sinenye igama - i-cotula. Abavikeli benhlabathi abancane aboniswa izakhiwo ezijwayelekile. Akhula aze afike ku-5 cm kuphela, abe nekhono lokusheshe alulame futhi abukeke embonweni enhle yokuma komhlaba. Ukuqhakaza okude kakhulu, okungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuhlukaniswa ngodonga olunobuthi be-cymbalaria kanye ne-mazus yokuqala ezinwabuzelayo. Izinhlobo zokugcina kumele zivikelwe ngokucophelela ebusika, ngoba lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic impela futhi asilubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Izimbali zeMazus ezinwabuzelayo zihlelwe ngokwe-asymmetrically zakha ukhaphethi othambile.
Indima yabavikeli benhlabathi ezinwabuzelayo zomdwebo ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Lezi izilimo azihloselwe nje kuphela ukudala izifutho eziphilayo noma utshani. Bacebisa umhlaba futhi bandise izakhiwo zawo ezivundile, futhi babuye bavale isikhala esingenalutho nezimpawu zomhlaba.
Omunye wemisebenzi yama-perennials ukwengeza kwezindlela ezibunjiwe noma amasayithi. Izimbali ze-dwarf noma amafomu alula otshani angenza ngodaka oluncane lomhlabathi futhi angaqhuma kalula ngisho naphakathi kokuqhekeka, imifantu ekugobeni amatshe namatshe. Ngenxa yobukhona babo, bakha izingoma eziyingqayizivele futhi ezivumelanayo eziqediwe. Izindlela kanye notshani zimbozwe ngotshani nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Umhlobiso onjalo wemvelo uzosusa imigqa ebukhali futhi uhlangane ngokwawo ekwakhiweni kwemvelo okuphelele. Ngenxa yokutshala, ingaphakathi lensimu lizobukeka lilingana futhi lihle. Njengoba usungene ezindleleni eziluhlaza nasemapulatifomu, awunakukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwezitshalo. Bahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, njenganoma imuphi umphetho wokufakelwa, futhi alungele imishini yokuhambisa.
Ama-perennial ase-perennials abhekwa njengeyona ndlela engcono yokukhula ezingadini. Umsebenzi wabo ukufihla imingcele noma ukuhlanganisa ndawonye amaqembu ahlukahlukene ezitshalo. Ukushintshwa okuthambile kwe-landcover kuzokwenza sikwazi ukudala umngcele ohehayo eceleni kwendlela yamatshe kanye nohlobo lomugqa womngcele wokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu. Lezi zisetshenziswa esidlule zingabeka imingcele yamatshe ebizayo, ukhonkolo noma owakhiwe, efanelekile ukugcwalisa ukuguquka phakathi kwezimbali zezimbali namapulatifomu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngeke bavumele utshani ukuthi bukhule futhi bonakalise ukubukeka kokhaphethi oluhlaza, ngenkathi begcina ukumelana nokunyathela. Ukunakekela imibhede yezimbali akunzima, ngoba ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa futhi ayesabi ukuthintana eduze.
Izithombo ezikhula kancane ezinwebayo zisebenza ukulawula ukhula oluyingozi. Izimbobo zigcwele izitshalo ezitshaliwe, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zasendle nje azinalo ithuba lokusinda. Le mpahla iba ibaluleke kakhulu lapho udinga ukususa ukhula phakathi kwamapulethi namatshe asendleleni yengadi.
