Izidonga ezinhle kakhulu ze-pergolas ne-pergolas

Akukho lutho oludlula olwokwedlula lokhu futhi olubukekayo kune-gazebo noma i-pergola embozwe ngotshani obumnandi bezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Ucela ukujabulela ukuphumula, ukuxoxa, ukunambitha itiye noma ukudla endaweni emisha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi laba abamele ukwakhiwa kwengadi encane ngokwabo benza umbono, baba ophelele futhi abukeke kuphela ngokubukeka okuhle komhlaba, okungaxhumi kuphela ukwakheka okuhle kokunye nensimu yonke, kepha futhi kudala isimo esikhethekile. Ukukhethwa kwemivini engasetshenziselwa i-pergolas ne-pergolas kukhulu kakhulu - kusuka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuyisisekelo nokuthambile kuya ezitshalweni ezikhulukazi nezesikhashana.

Ukhuphuka ama-roses ku-gazebo

Ukutshala ingadi yama-arbor ne-pergolas kuyinqubo ethokozisayo, ekuvumela ukuthi uveze okuthandayo futhi wakhe indawo yokuphumula, obukade uyiphupha ngayo. Ukusuka kusuka kuma-amps alengayo onesizotha kuya emibhedeni yezimbali nezingadi ezibunjiwe ezizungeze indawo - kukhona indawo yamaphupho wokuzula. Kepha noma kunjalo, izitsha zobumba, izitsha, nezokuhlobisa okutshalwe emhlabathini zingama-ejenti asizayo. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko le-landscaping pergolas kanye nama-arbor, ngaphandle kwesitayela sengadi nobukhulu bawo, bekulokhu kunjalo futhi kuhlala kuyi-lianas elihle kakhulu. Abakhweli abanamakhono, abadonsa ngokuphumelelayo izinto zokwakha ezincane bese bekhuphuka, njengendwangu ephilayo kanokusho ethambisa imigqa, bafihle ubuningi, baguqule umkhathi. I-liana elilodwa liyakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-gazebo kanye namathafa aseduze, ukudala umuzwa wokuthula, ubunjalo bemvelo kanye nokuvumelana sonke esilwela kona ezingadini zethu. Ngisho nesakhiwo esihle kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-liana sibukeka njengento engaziwa, futhi kuyadingeka "ukusifaka" engadini. Kuyiqiniso, ama-lianas adlala indima ebonakalayo - athuthukisa umjondolo, anikeze ubumnandi, enze ukuphumula yedwa, acashe emoyeni, emvuleni, emehlweni okuqabula nokuphithizela, anikeze umuzwa wokuvikelwa okuphelele.

Ukukhetha i-creeper yokwakha i-gazebo noma i-pergola akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Uma cishe noma yimuphi umvini ubukeka umangalisa ku-arch, ukwesekwa, iphiramidi noma uthango, khona-ke ku-pergola ne-pergola kufanele futhi ibukeke ilungile. Futhi cabanga ngayo yonke imiqondo:

imigomo yezitshalo zokuhlobisa;
i-deciduousness noma amandla okugcina amaqabunga ebusika;
ukuheha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokuwa sekwephuzile;
iphalethi lesikhathi nesikhathi;
ubukhulu beqabunga leqabunga;
ukuthambekela "kokungcola" - ukusakaza amacembe awomile, amaqabunga, ujusi onamathelayo noma impova - noma ukugcina ubumsulwa obuhlobene;
ukugcwala kombala wamaqabunga nokwakheka komqhele;
ukuhambisana nesitayela sengadi namasu asevele esetshenzisiwe engadini yokuma mpo;
isidingo sokukhosela ubusika nokususwa koxhaso, kanye nekhono laso lokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela (yama-arcaping arbor kanye ne-pergolas, kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ezihambisana nesimo sakho sezulu, kunezivuno ezihlukile);
ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwezitshalo;
isilinganiso sokukhula nosayizi omkhulu;
ukuhambisana nobukhulu be-creeper yabantu abadala yokuqina, amandla nosayizi wokwakhiwa kwe-pergola noma i-arbor.

Ukuziba ngisho nelilodwa lalawa maphuzu akukufanele. Vuma, kukhona okuncane okumnandi e-arbor, embozwe ngokuphelele impova enamathele yama-hops, okunzima futhi okungemnandi ukuyikhipha. Yebo, futhi umqhele waso okhululekile, ovame ukungacabangi futhi ogcwele izimbobo akuhlali ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufinyelela okulindelwe kusuka kwibhokisa elihle elinamandla, liziveza lingenathemba ngokwalo selivele ekuqaleni kwekwindla. I-wisteria enkulu, ethi ngeminyaka izosongela sonke isakhiwo, izoba yinkinga endaweni evulekile emincane enemininingwane ebaziweyo. Njengoba kungeke kulungele i-pergola enhle encane enezinhlaka ezithobekile. Futhi i-lemongrass inhle kuphela ehlobo - noma entwasahlobo noma ekwindla izokujabulisa amehlo akho. Ukukhetha umvini wokudonsela amehlo kulezi zinto ezibalulekile, hhayi kusuka kubuhle kuphela, kepha futhi nasendaweni yokusebenza ngokubukeka, kokwakhiwa okuncane, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esikhethiwe sizoba uhlobo lozakwethu noma umlingani we-gazebo noma i-pergola yakho amashumi eminyaka. Futhi umane ukubikezela ukukhula kwayo, unake konke ukushiyeka.

UClematis ku-pergola

Ukulungisa ingadi, abezemvelo basebenzisa imivini engu-1-2 kuphela, futhi uma ufuna ukufeza isithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele ukhethe abalingani abahamba kahle nezindlela ezihlolwe isikhathi (ngokwesibonelo, inhlanganisela ye-rose ne-clematis). Kepha nokho kungcono ukhethe umvini owodwa okuzoba lula ukuwulawula nokumvumela ukuthi aveze bonke ubuhle bakhe.

Ake sijwayelane nezintandokazi ze-arcaping arbor ne-pergolas.

Izinkanyezi eziqhakaza ze-pergolas ne-gazebos

Izintandokazi ngokuphelele zokuklanywa kwama-gazebos namuhla akhuphuka ama-roses. Bakha umphumela omuhle, okhumbuza imifanekiso yezindaba zemilingo. Ama-roses amahle nama-regal ngamahlamvu awo acwebezelayo kanye nama-inflorescence obukhazikhazi anemihlobiso ephindwe kabili, ephindwe kabili, enephunga elimnandi noma engenzi kanjalo kwi-gazebo ibonakala ifu eliqhakazayo. Ukunakekela i-rose ekhuphukayo akulula kangako - kudinga ukuthena, ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika, kepha ukukhula konyaka ngamamitha amaningana nobukhulu bezimbali abukwazi ngisho nokubona "iziphikisi" ezinjalo. Kepha ama-classics ahlala enolunye uhlobo, futhi alubukeki lumangalisa ngokwamabala nombala.

Clematis (Clematis) - umlingani omuhle kakhulu futhi owaziwa kakhulu nge-landscaping pergolas kanye ne-pergolas ekhuphuka i-creeper. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-saucer noma ezinhlotsheni ezinesizotha kakhulu zisanikeza umbono wokungajwayelekile nokubukeka ngamehlo. Ukuqhakaza kwe-clematis okubonakala sengathi kuxhuma i-gazebo noma i-pergola ngesitshalo nengadi, kwakha uhlobo lokuxhumeka. Ukudubula okuguquguqukayo nokungabonakali kwesisindo okubonakalayo kugcizelela ukubukeka kwezakhiwo. Izinhlobo ze-Hardy nezingezona ezinobunzima i-clematis noma ezihluke kakhulu zombili ngokuya ngokuqina kobusika, futhi ngosayizi, ukwakheka, umbala wezimbali nokukhuthazela, i-varilemal clematis ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isitshalo ngokuya ngendlela yakho yokuphila nokuthandwa nguwe. Olubomvu kanye ne-lilac, onsomi kanye no-violet, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukhilimu, omhlophe futhi notshokolethi - umbala wezimbali ze-clematis ungaba owangempela nowokuqala. IClematis isiko elingathandeki. Ukusuka kuma-arbor ne-pergolas, bathola imibandela emibili ebalulekile edingekayo ekukhuleni kwabo ngempumelelo - ukujikeleza komoya okuqhubekayo emqheleni nokuvikelwa kohlelo lwezimpande kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile. AmaClematis adinga ukuchelela, ukugqoka ngaphezulu okuphezulu, ukukhulula inhlabathi, indawo yokuhlala ebusika nokuthena, kuye ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kepha amaqabunga awo amakhulu aqhakazile nobuhle bezimbali buhlawula yonke imizamo.

I-Honeysuckle (I-Lonicera) futhi inketho enhle yokubuka umhlaba. Kuliqiniso, lezi sitshalo zibukeka zingcono kuma-arbor, kodwa ku-pergolas (kepha zingasetshenziswa futhi njengendawo yokwakha indawo yonke). Izinhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwemivini enobude obuyi-5 m noma ngaphezulu kwezinhlobo ezihlangene. Inketho yakudala ye-pergolas ne-pergolas:

honeysuckle honeysuckle (I-Lonicera caprifolium) enamaqabunga amahle nezimbali ezipinki;
ekhuphuka i-honeysuckle (I-Lonicera periclymenum) ngobuhle bayo bangempela bamaqabunga amnyama emqhele omqhele nezimbali ezintekenteke;
brown honeysuckle (I-Lonicera brownii) ezinezimbali ze-tubular ezihlanganisiwe ezi-red-orange ezifana ne-fuchsia, njll.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yawo wonke ama-honeysuckle ukuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, iqine, iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokungajwayelekile, ijabulisa iso ngezithelo (yize ingahlale idliwe njalo), nekhala elinephunga lakusihlwa.

IHoneysuckle kwikholamu le-gazebo

Amakhampasi (Amakhampasi) yi-novice eqhathanisayo kanye nomele imivini yamuva yesimanje, ukuthandwa okufanelwe okufike kamuva nje. Akesabi ngisho nomoya ongcolile kakhulu, onzima, ongabekezeleleki, osebenzayo, futhi okuwukuphela kwento edonsa leli liana empeleni kuyisidingo sendawo yokuhlala ebusika. Amaqabunga e-complex-cirrus omthunzi ongajwayelekile wombala oluhlaza omnyama adala umgexo okhethiwe, lapho izinsimbi eziningi zezimbali ezinombala obomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi zibonakala ziyilangabi. I-Campsis ibukeka kahle kwi-pergola.

Isitshalo sokuqala sokuqala ngohlobo lwezimbali - I-Kirkazon, noma aristolochia (Aristolochia) Lomvini onqunyiwe onobukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu, obukhulu, obunjwe ngenhliziyo, ubusika obuluhlaza obuluhlaza obunamakhanda we-emerald tint bunqoba ngezimbali zokuqala. I-Aristolochia ibukeka kahle kwi-pergolas kanye nase-arbor, njengenye yezindawo zokudweba "ezingcono kakhulu" zokuhlobisa ingadi ngesitayela sesimanje.

Ama-creepers amahlamvu amahle kakhulu wokuhlobisa i-pergolas ne-pergolas

Umsizi oguquguqukayo oguquguqukayo (futhi wonkana ngokwemigomo yama-aesthetics, ukuvezwa kwama-stylistic, kanye nokulula kokutshala) - ivy (IHedera) Lesi sitshalo asidingi isingeniso. Izimo eziguquguqukayo, ezikwazi ukugxila ezimpondeni zenhlabathi zikulungele ukukhuphukela kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama, zidale ithokheni eliminyene futhi elingasindi lamaqabunga acwebezelayo. Isembozo se-ivy sibukeka sobabili futhi sinhle ngasikhathi sinye. Iphethini, ukuheha okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga, ikhono lokukhetha izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ukushintshwa kombala wasekwindla ngombala onsomi okhanyayo nobhayela, ukulondolozwa kokusikwa kobusika ebusika nokukhuthazela kwenza i-ivy isitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobisweni kwama-arbor ne-pergolas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima azikho ezinye izindlela ezihlala zisebenza njenge-ivy. Kufanelekile ngesitayela esijwayelekile, nangokwakhiwa kwesimanje, nasengadini yasemakhaya. I-ivy ebekezelayo futhi ene-hygrophilous ivy ilawulwa kalula futhi yakhiwa kalula, ivumela ukufeza imiphumela ebonakalayo emangalisayo. Futhi ukusha nokuphola ku-gazebo efakwe i-ivy kuyokujabulisa phakathi kwehlobo.

Okuxakile amagilebhisi amantombazane (I-Parthenocissus) ngumncintiswano ophambili we-ivy, kepha uyisitshalo esinobukhulu obukhulu nobubanzi. Akukhona ngamathuba wokuthi amagilebhisi amantombazane athandwa kakhulu engadini yasemadolobheni: angakwazi ngempela 'ukwelula' aze afike kumamitha angama-20. Futhi noma imvamisa imbiza ngomhlaseli, eqinisweni kulula ukuyiqondisa nokulawula. Ukukhula ngokushesha, ukukhuthazela, ukuqina, cishe ukuntuleka ngokuphelele kokunakekelwa - lezi izinzuzo eziphambili zalesi sitshalo. Amahlamvu acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, ahlanganisa ama-lobes amathathu noma amahlanu akhombe, enza umqhele wokuhlobisa, anikeze ukupholisa futhi adale i-canopy emnyama ngokumangazayo. Futhi ekwindla, okuluhlaza okotshintshiwe kuthathelwa indawo amathoni abububende obunsomi kanye nokubomvu. Lokhu kungenye yemivini engcono kakhulu yokufaka umthunzi nokuhlala upholile kwi-gazebo, ngisho naphakathi kwehlobo.

Amagilebhisi amantombazane nokukhuphuka kwanda ku-arch

Okwehlukaniswa kwemithi emikhulu noma i-pergolas, ungasebenzisa isitshalo esinegama eliphikisayo kakhulu - ipulangwe izinkuni, noma bubble obomvu (Celastrus aculeatus), lona kanye igama elisabisayo. Kepha umphangi wezinkuni uyingozi kuphela kuma-Woody, akwaziyo ukugoqa izingalo zawo. Kepha i-arbor noma i-pergola yokuhlanekezela kwayo ngokwebala nangezindlela ezinjengokuthi unamathele phezulu ngeke ilimale. Ubuhle babaphangi bezinkuni abukwazi ukwengeza, futhi uma kungekho ingozi yokuthi i-liana izophonswa esihlahleni esingumakhelwane futhi uzolawula amahlumela ayo, zizwe ukhululekile ukubheka ukusebenzisa lesi sihlaseli njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Isitshalo esinyene futhi njengokungathi sithweswe umqhele ngama-curly, acinene, afinyelela kumakhasi angama-10 cm acwebezelayo aqhakaza kalula. Umbala oluhlaza oqinisiwe ngasekwindla ushintsha ube yigolide-orange kanye ne-kuvutia. Kodwa izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kunalokho, cishe azibonakali. Ekwindla, izithelo zomlilo ezinemibala ekhanyayo zikhanya zibheke ngemuva kwamahlamvu aphuzi, ukuhlobisa ingadi, futhi ebusika, imbewu ebomvu ekhanyayo enemilenze emide, evuka emabhokisini embewu, engeza ukubonakaliswa kwesembozo seqhwa. Le liana iyakwazi ukukhuphuka ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-8, futhi kunefomu elimfushane elinobude obungama-5 m namaqabunga amancane. Ama-pliers okhuni awadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika (athatha kuphela umhlabathi ebusika bokuqala), alawulwa kalula ngokuthenwa kukaFebhuwari nokuncipha komqhele, adinga kuphela ukuthambisa okumbalwa ngesizini kanye nokudla okukodwa kokuqala okukodwa.

Ama-Highlanders - ama-creepers ajwayelekile kakhulu ekubumbeni kokuluhlaza kanye nesimo. Ngaphandle kokubanda ngaphezulu komugqa weqhwa, ngehlobo bavame ukuluka ngokuphelele i-pergola noma i-pergola futhi zikuvumele ukuthi uthandwe yithoni yomqhele kanokusho. Lezi zitshalo zahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokungahambelani kososayensi abaguqula ukuhlukaniswa kwabo kaningi kangangokuba badidanisa ngokuphelele bonke abalimi. Intandokazi ngokuphelele yebhendi eliphakathi - IHighland Aubert - namuhla kungokomndeni phaloppy negama lakhe elithi "kwesokudla" lizwakala Fallopia aubertiiyize sekuyiminyaka eminingi ihlukaniswa ngokuthi I-Polygonum aubertii. Ama-ovoid awo asuka ku-9 cm ubude nge-wavy onqenqemeni ashintshe umbala obomvu “omncane” abe luhlaza ogqamile, adale umuzwa wokuhlobisa futhi agcizelele ubuhle bemivimbo emide yamahlumela, okuthi phakathi ehlobo amboze izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence okugcina ngokhaphethi oqhubekayo. Omunye umvini oqinile ongatheni wanqunyelwa i-fallopia - I-Highlander Baljuan (Fallopia baldschuanica) Inamaqabunga amakhulu, abanzi ngokugqamile anepipi elikhonjwe ngopende olukhanyayo, kanti izimbali zikaMeyi-Juni ezinombala we-lilac azincane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyavela ekwindla ekuqaleni.

Colinict actinidia ku-pergola

I-Actinidia nayo ibhekwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa-deciduous, noma, sikhuluma ngokuqinile, singumvini wezithelo. Actinidia colomictus (Actinidia kolomikta) uzizwa emnandi ngoku shading, angahle asetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa i-gazebo emthunzini wesihlahla esikhulu. Akukhawulwanga ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayishumi, i-actinidia iheha ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza aqhakazile aluhlaza ongaxekile ongajwayelekile nomphetho onsomi futhi ibonakala ngokungenasici amabala ansomi, apinki namhlophe. Umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, lapho okuluhlaza okuhlaza okwangempela kukhula kuqhume ngama-acrylic amhlophe bese amabala apinki. Izimbali ezimnandi, hhayi ezihehayo zinikeza ithuba amajikijolo amnandi futhi akhangayo.

Abasizi besikhashana - imivini yama-curly yonyaka yokuklama okusheshayo

Izilozelayo zasendulo zihamba phambili, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwendlela yokuhlobisa i-arbor ne-pergolas. Uma ungakaze unqume ngomqondo okwamanje, ufuna ukubona lapho usebenza ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sizobukeka kanjani nesitshalo, awukaqedi umsebenzi wokwakha, noma awunaso nje isikhathi sokugcotshwa okugcwele, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa indlela yokuhlobisa esheshayo - imivini yaminyaka yonke. Yize ezenzelwe isizini eyodwa kuphela, bazohlela umbukiso ongasoze walibaleka. Ungasebenzisa imivini yonyaka ngenye injongo:

ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bomvini oyinhloko;
ukuhlobisa i-gazebo ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo eziphambili zifinyelele ekuhlobiseni futhi zikhule;
engeza imibala noma okusha kumklamo;
welula isikhathi sezimbali, njll.