Kunenombolo enkulu yembewu ehlukene ezingakhula kahle ngaphandle kokulungiselela kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kunezimbewu ezingamane zikhule ngaphandle kokulungiselela, noma isikhathi esiningi kakhulu esidlula kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyelwa kuya kwezithombo zokuqala. Inqubo yokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uzokhulisa kakhulu amandla abo okuzala futhi uzoqiniseka ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ngeke uchithe isikhathi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu okunjalo kubandakanya imisebenzi eminingi ehlukahlukene. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akubona bonke abadingeka kangaka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, kuzokwanela ukuba uqhube umcimbi owodwa kokulandelayo. Futhi yikuphi ukukwenza.
Ukulinganiswa kwembewu
Cishe bonke ochwepheshe babheka ukulungiswa okunjalo njengokulinganisa njengokuthile okudingekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, uzokwazi ukukhetha ngokushesha imbewu egcwele futhi ususe ezingenalutho. Futhi le nqubo yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni kulesi sigaba imbewu nayo ilinganiswa ngosayizi.
Ukulinganisa imbewu kulula kunokuzwakala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa isisombululo sosawoti esingamaphesenti amahlanu, lapho udinga ukucwilisa khona imbewu. Linda imizuzu emi-5 kuye kweli-10, noma mhlawumbe isikhashana. Imbewu ephelele kufanele icwiliswe ngo-uketshezi ngalesi sikhathi futhi ibe ngaphansi kwetangi, bese kuthi lezo ezizintanta phezulu zingenalutho.
Kepha kufanelekile ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi uma imbewu ingeyintsha futhi igcinwe isikhathi esithile, khona-ke indlela yokulinganisa ayilungele bona, ngoba bazokhuza konke kungenalutho futhi okuhle, kukhula. Futhi kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi kuphela imbewu yezimbali entsha esetshenziselwa ukukala.
Imbewu ekhuphukayo
Inqubo efana nembewu ofakwe emanzini ivame kakhulu. Kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili, okuwukuthi: ukusebenzisa ingilazi yamanzi noma ifosholo elithambile. Uma usebenzisa amanzi ukuhluma, khona-ke kufanele kushintshwe njalo ngamahora angama-24. Futhi ochwepheshe abaningi bathi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Esimweni lapho kusetshenziswa i-napkin, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlanganiswa njalo.
Ukunisa imbewu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungamaphesenti ayikhulu uqinisekile ukuthi ayamila, ngoba uzozitshala vele asehlumile. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu ngesikhathi, ngenkathi ihlumela lingakabi likhulu kakhulu. Ngokufanele, kufanele ilingane ne-½ yobubanzi bembewu ngobude. Uma ihlumela lide kakhulu, khona-ke lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, ungalimaza kakhulu.
Ihomoni yembewu
IHormonization izovumela imbewu ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Le nqubo ihlobene neqiniso lokuthi kufanele ugcwalise imbewu ngamahomoni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezaziwa ngokuthi ngama-stimulants. Ngakho-ke, umphumela omuhle kakhulu ubonwa ekusebenziseni izimpande, i-heteroauxin ne-epin. Abantu bale nhloso bavame ukusebenzisa i-potassium permanganate, i-boric acid, isisombululo esisodwa soshukela (ukudla), kanye nesisombululo sesenti se-boric acid. Futhi ijusi le-aloe livame ukusetshenziselwa i-hormone imbewu, futhi le ndlela ikhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu
Le ndlela yokulungiselela kokuhlwanyela ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nabanye abaningi mihle kakhulu futhi ithandwa kakhulu. Okushiwo ngalo mcimbi ukuthi uzodinga "ukukhohlisa" imbewu, noma-ke, kuyodingeka ukuthi wakhe izimo zokuhlobisa ezisebenzayo esikhathini sasebusika.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlubuka futhi enye yazo ithandwa kakhulu ngukuthi. Uzodinga imbiza yezimbali noma esinye isitsha. Phansi kwaso udinga ukubeka ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1.5 ngesendlalelo esikhulu. Futhi, i-sphagnum ingangezwa kule ngxube, kepha khona-ke zonke izakhi zizodinga ukuthathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba lubekwe, imbewu kufanele isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwayo. Ngaphezulu kwabo, i-substrate elungiselelwe ibekwa futhi, futhi phezu kwayo - imbewu nokunye. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi izodinga ukuthululwa kakhulu, bese ubeka isitsha esikhwameni se-polyethylene. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele isuswe iyiswe endaweni lapho ipholile ngokwanele (ukusuka ku-0 iye ku-5 degrees). Isibonelo, ifriji ihamba kahle.
Ngenkathi imbewu izovuselelwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokuhlelekile umswakama wethrafikhi futhi ubheke ukuthi imbewu “ibeka” kanjani. Uma imbewu ekuqhubekeni kwalo mcimbi ibanda kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kube yinto enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-defrosting kufanele yenziwe kuphela ekushiseni kwegumbi futhi ngaphandle kwalokho kufaneleke ukuthi imbewu ifudunyezwe.
Ukuphamba okungakanani kuzokwenzeka kuya ngohlobo lwenzalo. Ngakho-ke, ezinhlolweni eziningi zezimbali, amasonto amane kwanele. Ngaphambi kokuduka, kunconywa ukuthi imbewu ifakwe ukuze idumbe. Ngakho-ke, unganciphisa isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Futhi ungahlanganisa le nqubo ngokulinganisa.
Kukhona izitshalo eziningana ezidinga nje lo mcimbi wokuhlinzeka. Futhi lokho kuyasebenza, ngokwesibonelo: feijoa, itiye, i-camellia, nabanye abaningi. Lapho uthola imbewu yezitshalo ongayazi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umthengisi ukuthi angazilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Ukulimala kwembewu
Le ndlela yokulungisa imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, njengoba ukwehlukanisa kungxakile. Futhi kaningi isetshenziselwa imbewu enobukhulu obukhulu. Njengomthetho, ukubhujiswa kwalolu hlangothi oluvikelayo nokuvela kwehlumela kuhamba kancane, ngoba yingakho ukusilela kuhloselwe ukwephula ubuqotho babo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali nangemishini. Indlela yokuqala yokwenza inqubo enjalo yokulungiselela ilungele kuphela abalimi abanolwazi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuhluma ngisho nembewu endala kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi kungenzeka ungasiboni isikhathi lapho inqubo yokuhlonza abantu idinga ukumiswa. Kodwa-ke, uma unenqwaba yembewu esitokweni, khona-ke le ndlela ilungele isiqalo. Ukushayeka kwamakhemikhali, uzodinga isisombululo se-hydrochloric acid esingamaphesenti amabili noma amathathu (ungangena esikhundleni se-sulfuric acid). Imbewu icwiliswa kuleli khambi, lapho zigcinwa khona kuze kube yilapho igobolondo lazo lithambile.
Ukushiswa kwemishini kulula, kepha kusadingeka ukuthi uqaphele lapho ukwenza. Uzodinga ummese, ifayela nokunye, lapho kufanele wephule khona ubuqotho bejazi lembewu. Isihlabathi esimiswe ngotshani singasetshenziselwa lokhu (imbewu inhlabathi kanye nayo). Le ndlela yokulungiselela ilungele imbewu yebhanana, izinsuku ne-canna.
Ukugqoka kwembewu
Ukugqoka kungavikela imbewu kanye namahlumela avela kuzo ezifweni eziningi. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile. Kukhona imbewu ethengiswayo esivele icokiwe futhi, njengomthetho, ipendiwe ngemibala efana neblue, pink, red nokunye. Uma uthenge imbewu engafinyelelwanga, khona-ke kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo se-pinkish se-manganese potassium noma enye into yokubulala isikhashana isikhashana (okungenani isigamu sehora).
Nazi izindlela eziyisisekelo kakhulu zokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala, ezokwanela umlimi wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela, ngokwesibonelo, ezinjeng: okokuqandisa, ukukhahlela, iqhwa nezinye.
