I-fern engenakuqhathaniswa kangako ekunakekelweni, njengoba i-cirtomy (Koretomium) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-thyroid. Ezimweni zemvelo, ingatholakala e-Oceania, e-Asia kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezitshalo. Njengeplantti yendlu, i-Cirthium isikela-umumo (i-Koretomium falcatum) iyakhula.
Le fern ye-herbaceous ihlala njalo. Kuqhamuka ezindaweni ezisendaweni engezansi kweTropiki neTropiki yaseNingizimu Afrika kanye ne-Asia. Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke lokhu, lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda, ngakho-ke ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu sikhuliswa emhlabathini ovulekile. Futhi, i-fern izizwa kahle ngomswakama ophansi ezindlini zasemadolobheni.
Le fern inamapheshana e-cirrus angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-35-50 ubude. Futhi, lawa maqabunga ansundu, agoqiwe phezulu abukeka njengama-saber, futhi atholakala ngokulandelayo. Imithambo iyafana, kanti uhlangothi olungaphandle luyacwebezela. Ama-cytomyomas amancane akhula kancane kakhulu. Kubantu abadala, izitshalo ezikhulayo zikhula amaqabunga ambalwa ngonyaka.
Esitolo sezimbali, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo, esibizwa nge- "Rochfordianum", zivame ukutholakala. Amaqabunga awo abe nemiphetho emincane.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-cirthium
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela umthunzi, kepha kuyanconywa ukusibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ngenkathi sisivikela elangeni eliqondile.
Imodi yokushisa
Ebusika, kunconywa ukubeka i-fern endaweni epholile (ama-12-16 degrees), kepha ingagcinwa unyaka wonke ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni elijwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umehluko ekushiseni kwansuku zonke (ebusuku kufanele kubande kancane kunasemini).
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela unyaka wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambile. Uma ngesikhathi sasebusika i-cirtomyum igcinwa ipholile, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Umswakama
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sinomswakama ophezulu, kepha futhi sikhula ngokujwayelekile emoyeni owomile. Kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga ngokuhlelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
UFern kufanele avundiswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo we-ketshezi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezithambile.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa uma kunesidingo, uma izimpande ziyeka ukulingana ebhodweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi intamo ayingcwatshwa enhlabathini. Njengoba izimpande zokufakelwa okubucayi kakhulu zenziwa ngokucophelela.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekayo ine-peat, isihlabathi esihlanganayo kanye nomhlaba oqinile. Kunconywa ukufaka i-sphagnum, amagxolo, amaqabunga noma izingcezu zamalahle.
Izindlela zokuzala
Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Iphinde izala kahle ngama-spores. Ukuhluma, ama-spores adinga ukushisa kwama-degree angama-20- 22, okumele agcinwe njalo. Futhi sidinga ukukhanya. Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, emva kwalokho izithombo zidinga ukudonswa izingcezu eziningana.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Amachashazi ansundu noma imivimbo ohlangothini lwehlamvu olungafanele - kujwayelekile. Kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.
- Cishe ayikhuli, amaqabunga aphakeme kakhulu - dinga ukondliwa noma ukufakelwa.
- Kukhona amabala ansundu kulawo amahlamvu, futhi amaqabunga angezansi aphuzi, kukhona imfene ebusweni bomhlaba - Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kohlaka.
- Amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi futhi amathiphu awo ansundu - umswakama ophansi ngokweqile.
