Autumn engadini akuyona enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi enzima. Kuningi okufanele kwenziwe nokucabanga okuningi - zombili izihlahla nezihlahla ezilungiselela isimo sezulu esibandayo kuzocacisa impilo yazo nokuthelela kwazo.
Ukubusa No. 1. Ukuhlanzeka
Ukubusa kokuqala kwengadi enempilo ukuhlanza ekwindla. Yini edinga ukuhlanzwa engadini? Amacembe awile, amagatsha, i-carrion. Akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi zifakwe emqubeni, kepha zibekwe kumanyolo, futhi zisuswe ezihlahleni ezinezifo nezihlahlana ezingaphandle kwendawo ngokuphelele, ngoba konke lokhu kungumthombo wesifo sesizini ezayo.
Sihlanza indawo ngezithelo eziwileyo namahlamvu, susa imfucumfucu yesitshalo.
Izithelo ezincibilikisiwe azinakwa ngabalimi abaningi. Kepha ngeze! Ziphinda futhi zibulale izinambuzane. Futhi ngaphandle kokuthi ukuzithola kungaba nzima impela, kusadingeka uzame ukwenza lokhu.
Inombolo yokubusa 2. Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka
Eqinisweni, lesi silinganiso sigcwalisa umthetho wokuqala, ngoba izihlahla zokuhlanzeka akulutho ngaphandle kokususwa kwamagatsha anenkinga kusuka esizeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinambuzane zamagatsha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwamagatsha anezifo kusuka ezitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukusika izingatsha eziphukile, kanye nalezo eziqinisa umqhele. Kodwa-ke, yonke into ekhula emhlabathini idinga ukususwa ezihlahleni, ngoba amahlumela akhuhla emhlabathini namanje ngeke anikeze isivuno esiphelele ngonyaka olandelayo, futhi uma onakala, khona-ke amajikijolo kuwo azoba angcolile futhi athambekele ekulimaleni kwezifo.
Inombolo yesithathu. Ukwenza Ukusika
Kanye nokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, kungakuhle ukwakha ngokushesha futhi kabusha izihlahla ezihlahleni ezinjenge-gooseberries kanye nama-currant. Lamasiko aqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukubabumba ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Siphatha ubumba nokuhlanzeka kokuhlanzeka.
Ungesabi ukuchelela kwehla sekwephuzile kanye ne-honeysuckle, i-lemongrass, i-actinidia, i-viburnum, ama-raspberries, amajikijolo kanye namagilebhisi amboze.
Funda kabanzi ngokuthena engadini ekwindla kokuqukethwe kwethu: Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn yensimu
Inombolo yokubusa 4. Ukuphola okubabayo
Ngeke kube yinto engenamsoco ukubheka izihlahla nokuthi ufuna ukutholwa yini. Imvamisa, ibonakala kuma-cherries, ama-cherries, ama-apricots, amaplamu nama-petshisi. Amathonya owakhiwe kumele asuswe emathanjeni aphilayo ngommese obukhali, amagxolo asendaweni yawo kufanele ahlanze futhi ambozwe nge-varnish yengadi noma i-nigrol putty (70% yama-nigrol ahlanganiswe no-30% womlotha wesithando).
Inombolo yomthetho 5. Ukuvikelwa kwesiqu ekuqandeni nasekushiseni
Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yezolimo ukufukelwa okwenziwa ekwindla. Izihlahla ezimhlophe kusukela ekwindla zithola hhayi kuphela ukubulala amagciwane kwengxenye yengqimba, kepha futhi nokuvikelwa ebusika nasekuqalekeni kwentwasahlobo.
I-Whitewashing iyadingeka lapho kusethwa amazinga okushisa esifundeni sika -33 C, ngosuku olomile elangeni. Kuyadingeka ukuba mhlophe ngesisombululo se-lime: 2 kg we-lime hydrate ngo-10 l wamanzi + 300 - 400 g we-sulfate yethusi + 50 - 100 g we-casein glue (ukwakheka okuvela kufanele kuhambisane nobukhulu bokhilimu omuncu). Faka le ngxube nge-brush elula yotshani, ukusuka kwisisekelo sesiqu kuya ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-30 cm wamagatsha wamathambo we-oda wokuqala (konke kuhlangene kungamamitha ayi-1 ngenhla komhlabathi).
Inombolo 6. Ukunisela ukushaja okunisela
Umcimbi obalulekile wokuwa ukunkcenkcesheleka kokuswakama kwengadi. Abaningi abayinaki, bathembela izimvula zasekwindla, futhi akudingekile ukunisela kuphela izihlahla ebusika, kodwa futhi nokwandisa ukumelana kwabo nesithwathwa, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okugcwele kohlelo lwempande, ngakho-ke, imvula yemvelo akuyona indawo yayo.
Autumn engadini.
Isikhathi salokhu kwemukelwa kwezolimo sifika lapho ukuwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka. Kwenye indawo lesi yishumi leminyaka lokugcina likaSepthemba (izindawo ezisenyakatho neziphakathi zokutshala izingadi), endaweni ethile - ukuphela kuka-Okthoba (eningizimu). Izinkomba ezimaphakathi zamanani wokunisela angaba ngu-10 - 15 amabhakede e-1 sq. kunhlabathi eyakhiwe kahle, ngaphansi kwesiyingi sesiqu somuthi, futhi cishe eziyisithupha ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Emhlabathini omningi nangokunisela ejwayelekile engadini, leli nani lingancishiswa.
Ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe lapho kwenziwa kabusha ukuchelela ngokuvela okusondele kwamanzi komhlaba, futhi lapho izinga labo lisondele ku-0.5 m, kungcono ukuliyeka ngokuphelele.
Isamba senombolo 7. Shelter yezitshalo ebusika
Ezifundeni ezinezimo zezimo zezulu ezinzima, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitshalo ezingazinzanga iqabunga zingaphila ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagilebhisi, amakhiwane, nakwezinye izindawo ama-raspberry ahlabayo aguqulwa emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga awile, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, umhlaba, iqhwa ... Amabhasi ama-currants nama-gooseberry afakwe phezulu, afinyelela ku-12-15 cm.
Silungiselela izitshalo zasebusika ezidinga indawo yokukhosela.
Inombolo yokubusa 8. Hlanza yokusungula kuphela
Umthetho obophekile wokuba umlimi abe nengadi enhle ukulungiswa kwemishini kwangaphambi kobusika. I-rake, i-chopper, amafosholo, imfoloko, ukugawula imithi, amasosa engadi kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke kufanele agezwe ngokuphelele, omisiwe, uma kunesidingo, alungiswe, abulawe i-disinate ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate esingu-5% bese ugcoba izingxenye zokusika ngamafutha omshini.
