Ezindaweni zasekhaya nasekotini yasehlobo, isivuno sonakaliswa izibungu ze-khrushchev (empumalanga nasentshonalanga ngoMeyi khrushchev) nezibalo zezinhlobo eziningana zescoops (ukuluma ngaseningizimu, isibabazo, ipoilon ye-scoop, umhlaba ongcolile onsundu, i-scoop C-black, i-clover, utamatisi, njll.). Lezi zinambuzane zizizwa zikhululekile ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu futhi eminyakeni ethile zibanga ukulimala okukhulu kwimifino, izithelo, amajikijolo, ifolishi nezinye izilimo.
ICrunchy Lechin (Melolonthinae)Emasimini atshaniweyo, ezivandeni nasezikhulisweni zemithi emithini emincane, izibungu ze-krashchiki, ikakhulukazi izibungu zangoMeyi, ziyalimala: amabhungane amadala - emaqabungeni ezitshalo, nezibungu zawo (amagama abantu - ama-hrobaks, imisele, njll.) - ezimpandeni. Kunzima ukulwa nabo, ngoba bahlala ezweni. Baqabula lapho, futhi entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga, izihlahla nezihlahla ziyahlalwa. Isikhathi sokuzala yiminyaka emi-3-4 esifundeni eseningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanye neminyaka emi-5 enyakatho (empumalanga yeKhrushchev). Izibungu zithanda inhlabathi evulekile, efudumele kahle. Amabhungane abeka amaqanda enhlabathini. Ama-larvae adla ama-humus nezimpande ezincane. Esikhathini esibizwa ngokuthi "iminyaka yehlobo", amagremu ayiziningi ikakhulukazi.
I-Khrushchev (Melolonthinae)Ubhungane lwabadala lubhujiswa ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi ngama-insecticides (amaqembu we-pyrethroid, amalungiselelo e-organophosphorus, neonicatininoids) - zolon, fufanon, danadim, decis, karate, ukufutheka, imfihlo, njll. Ngokulwa nezibungu, ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo weGrizzly (granules) enhlabathini kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu - 5 g / sq. m, Medvedtoks-U - 300 g / ukhula. Ama-pellets angeniswa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe aze afike ku-5-10 cm (uma inhlabathi isomile, idinga ukuniselwa), nasemibhedeni enama-sitrobheli - emaphaseleni ebangeni elingaba ngu-5-10 cm ukusuka ezitshalweni.
Ikhokhokho yohlobo lwe-scoop (Noctuidae)Amacimbi amaningi we-scoop alimaza izingxenye ezithile zezitshalo: ama-inflorescence, ama-ovari, amaqabunga, iziqu nezithelo. Indlela enkulu yokulwa nabo ukufafaza esinye sezinambuzane: entwasahlobo - decis, karate, ukufutheka, futhi ehlobo, amalungiselelo e-organophosphorus kufanele asetshenziswe: umlotha, dursban, fufanon, danadim. Thenga izidakamizwa kufanele zibe sezitolo ezikhethekile. Izinga lokusebenzisa incike ohlotsheni lokukhululwa kwamalungiselelo (i-granules, i-powder, i-emulsion gxila). Kuboniswa kwiphakheji.
Kufafazwe kusihlwa, uqeda ukucubungula izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
I-Butterfly Scoops (Noctuidae)
