Azalea imbali isithombe Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya UkuzalaI-azalea ebabazekayo iyamangaza lapho ibonwa kuqala. Njengobuhle beqiniso, uhlala emgudwini owemukelwa abatshali bezimbali abanqobile, ngoba imizamo yokunakekela esetshenzisiwe iyavuzwa ngokuqala kwezimbali ezinhle, ezinhle zezimbali zama-azaleas.
Imizamo yokuguqula, umatasa, khumbula umvuzo ojabulisayo wesikhathi esizayo. Le mbali ibizwa nangokuthi i-alpine rose: empeleni, ubuhle obuziqhenyayo bufana nendlovukazi yezimbali, ngezinye izikhathi imdlula nokuphelela kwayo.
Azalea ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthengwa, isithombo se-azalea sidinga ukufakelwa enhlabathini efanelekile, ngoba ezimbizeni zokuhamba inhlabathi ayifaneleki ngokuphelele ekugcinweni kwesitshalo. Kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba kuma-azaleas afanelana kahle nezidingo zokukhula okuhle okuthandekayo. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande, ngoba izitshalo zilulama isikhathi eside kakhulu ngemuva kwale nqubo.
Khulula izimpande ebhodweni, ulubeke ebhodweni elisha, elivulekile kakhudlwana bese uligcwalisa ngomhlabathi onempilo. Ngezansi kwembiza entsha, ungahlela ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi okuvikela lesi sitshalo ekuchichimeleni.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea ngemuva kokuthenga, ividiyo izotshela:
Ikhaya le-Azalea Care Rhododendron
Imvamisa, etholwa njengesipho noma etholwe esitolo, ama-azalea amahle aqhakaza isikhathi eside ngokufisa, ejabulisa iso, kuthi-ke, ngeshwa, afe - anquma ukulahla isitshalo. Ngeze! I-Azalea imane idlule esikhathini sokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezindlu. Khombisa ukubekezela nokunaka: isihlahla kancane kancane sizobuyisela amandla futhi sikhulule amaqabunga amasha. Njengoba usuyazi kahle imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, iminyaka eminingi uzokwakha ubungane ngobuhle obumangalisayo obumaqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
Ukukhetha indawo, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya
Ama-Azaleas adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma umthunzi omncane obuthakathaka kanye nomoya opholile, imisebe yelanga evuthayo izombulala. Kunzima ukugcina ukuphola ehlobo: faka isitshalo emthunzini, kungcono efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma enyakatho, kuvame ukungena egumbini.
Kuzoba kuhle ehlobo ukumba imbiza ye-azalea engxenyeni enomthunzi engadini, kuvikele ubuhle elangeni eliqondile. Noma uvele nje ubeke i-azalea kuvulandi, imvula yehlobo izoba lusizo kakhulu. Udinga ukubuyisela isitshalo egumbini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokushisa. Isimo sezulu esikahle sama-azaleas singafaniswa nekwindla efudumele efudumele - i-10-14 ° C phakathi nosuku, i-6-8 ° C ebusuku ihlangana nomswakama ophezulu. Isitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile impela ku-18-20 ° C, uma ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa amaqabunga njalo.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-azalea
Isidingo esiyisisekelo sokunakekelwa kwe-azalea ukugcwalisa amanzi njalo, kepha musa ukumanzisa amanzi ngokweqile, ukugwema ukungagxili kwamanzi, kanye nokomisa komhlabathi. Umhlaba akufanele ube manzi, kepha umanzi omncane. Ukuze umhlaba ngemuva kokunisela ngamanzi ompompi awukwenzi i-alkalize, okunye ukunisela ngamanzi asobala futhi ku-acidified - kwesinye isikhathi engeza ama-2 g we-citric acid ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi futhi anisele imbali, kodwa hhayi kaningi).
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kunciphisa ukuthambisa kancane. Uma imbali isemhlabathini we-peaty, ungafumani kahle umswakama lapho womile, kwesinye isikhathi faka ebhodweni endishini yamanzi kuze kube amahora amabili. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushisa nomoya owomile kuyingozi kulesi sitshalo: i-azalea izoqala ukuphonsa izimbali namaqabunga.
Ngenkathi yokufudumeza, gcobhoza njalo amaqabunga esitshalo, usebenzisa isifutho esihle esivela kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ungabeka imbiza nge-azalea emgqonyeni wamapulangwe amanzi, kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuvumela ibhodwe ukuthi lihlangane namanzi. Ngokufanelekile, manzi futhi ufafaze ngemvula, ancibilike noma amanzi asemfuleni, kodwa okungenani ancibilikiswe - kufanele azinze endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, amanzi abandayo akufanele neze asetshenziswe.
Ukudlulisa nokudlisa ama-azaleas we-Rhododendron
I-Azalea ithanda inhlabathi ene-acid. Ingxube yama-azaleas, umhlabathi we-heather ulungele, i-peat kungenzeka, ingxube ye-conifers ilungile ezingxenyeni ezimbili futhi ingxenye eyodwa yempikiswano ngokufakwa okuncane kwesihlabathi somfula, i-hydroponics iyisinqumo esihle. Ezitolo zezimbali bathengisa inhlabathi ekhethekile eyenzelwe izitshalo ze-acidophilic, futhi efaneleke ama-azaleas. Imbiza kufanele ikhethwe ingaphakeme, ngoba izimpande zembali zingokwakheka okuphezulu.
Ukuvula umhlabathi lapho kunakekelwa imbali kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuze kugwemeke ukubhujiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, ngenxa yalesi sizathu lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa, hhayi ukuthi sigqitshwe. Izimbali ezisencane zidinga i-transshipment isikhathi esisodwa kuphela ngonyaka entwasahlobo, izitshalo zabantu abadala - isikhathi esingu-1 noma iminyaka emi-3. Ukufakelwa ngaphandle kokuphula i-coma yobumba, ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi enkulu.
Ngokugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo wama-azaleas kanye ngesonto, ekwindla nasebusika ekutshaleni ama-elembu - isixazululo se-15 g se-superphosphate ngama-10 amalitha amanzi njalo emavikini ama-2.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea, bheka ividiyo:
Ukuthena nokubumba umqhele we-azalea
Ukusika ama-azaleas kungachazwa njengokufinyeza amahlumela konyaka odlule, kususe amagatsha angenamandla, akhula ngamafuphi ukuze kwakheke umqhele ococekile nohlelo oluhle lwezimbali. Ukuze uthole umqhele omuhle, ukusikwa njalo nokunciphiswa kuyadingeka. Khumbula, ukukhuphuka kwamagatsha esihlahleni kungaphazamisa ukuqhakaza.
Izinhlobo ezifika emuva kwesikhathi ze-azalea zisuse amahlumela ngokweqile kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ukuphina iziqongo, shiya amaqabunga angama-4-5 kuwo, usike amahlumela eduze kwehlumela lembali. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukubeka izimbali zezimbali, kufanele siklanywe ngendlela efanele, ngesipuni se-belated, ama-buds ngeke akheke. Ngokubona kwakho, i-azalea ingahlelwa njengesihlahla, isihlahla noma i-bonsai.
Uma ufuna i-azalea yakha umqhele ofanayo ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela, yijikele njalo elizungeze i-axis yayo.
Ungayakha kanjani i-bonsai kusuka kuma-azaleas?
Azalea bonsai indlela yokwenza isithombe
- Ukwakha isihlahla, cindezela i-azalea esiteji sokusika, ushiye ama-10-12 cm ubude, hlela amahlumela aseceleni ngendlela efanayo.
- Ukuze wakhe isihlahla, qala ususe ngokuphelele amahlumela, ngaphandle kwegatsha eliphakathi, ukhule uqinile, yebo, sebenzisa ukwesekwa, ujikele imbali njalo ezungeze i-axis yayo. Ngosayizi oyifunayo, cindezela phezulu, okuzohlinzeka ukukhula, ukujikeleza okuhlala njalo kwembali, ukuthenwa kwamahlumela aseceleni kuzosiza ekudaleni isihlahla ngesimo esiyindilinga yomqhele.
- Ukwenza i-bonsai, yakha ihlumela eliyisihluthulelo, bese, ucindezela - olandelanayo. Ukuze unike isitshalo ukwakheka okugobekile ngamagatsha aqondile, bopha izinsimbi ezincane emagatsheni noma uzithambise ngocingo oluningi, usisongele amahlumela bese usigoqa njengoba ufisa.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Azalea
Ukuqhakaza kukhuthaza ngokugcina i-hydration epholile futhi ejwayelekile. Susa ama-buds aphelile, amabhokisi enbewu. I-Azalea ingashintshwa kalula, idluliswe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahla ama-buds amasha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zizoba zikanokusho kakhulu ngesizini entsha ngayinye.
Azalea ngemuva zom
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-Rhododendron idinga ukuphumula. Lesi isikhathi esihle sokuthena nokutshala: asusa wonke amahlumela angenasidingo, anqume iziphetho zezimbali zamagatsha futhi adlulisele ngobuhle ubuhle, ahlukanisa inhlabathi ngokwengxenye. Le nqubo izovumela isitshalo ukuthi sithole amandla esizini ezayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukusika ama-azaleas kungenzeka kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokubeka izimbali eziqhakazayo.
Lapho isitshalo samukelwa, ukuchelela kuqala ukunciphisa, kuguqula i-azalea ibe yi-dormancy kuze kube nguFebhuwari.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-azalea
Ukusika kwesithombe se-azalea
Ukusakazeka kwama-azaleas ngokusika kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke.
- Ngo-Mashi-Juni, ukusikwa okuyisisekelo okunezinhlaka ezingama-5-8 cm kusikwa futhi kwagxila enhlabathini ehlanganayo, lapho sesiphathe ukunqunywa kwesiqu nge-stimulator yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukutshala ekujuleni kuka-1-2,5 cm.
- Yakha i-greenhouse ngembiza yengilazi, uqiniseke ukukhipha umoya, ukunisela, amanzi, ukugcina ukushisa kwama-25 ° C.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, kuzocaca: ukubamba imbala kwaphumelela. Qhubeka ukuchelela nokunisela, ungakhohlwa ngamanzi acashile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izitshalo zingavulwa futhi zijwayelane nemibandela yefulethi.
Ngokunaka okufanele, cishe zonke izithombo zamukelwa.
Ungasika kanjani i-azalea, ividiyo iyatshela:
Ukukhula kwe-azaleas kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyindlela enzima kunalokho, esetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha futhi akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, abathanda abaningi babhekana ngempumelelo nokutshalwa kwama-rodedendrons kusuka imbewu.
Izithombe ze-Azalea isithombe
Uhlome ngesineke, qala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-azalea ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari. Fry inhlabathi elungiselelwe kuhhavini futhi upholile, le nqubo izovikela izitshalo ezifweni eziningi. Imbewu ibekwa ebusweni besigcawu kude ne-1.5-2 cm, ifafazwe ngamanzi futhi imbozwe ngesembozo noma esikhwameni esisobala. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lapho lihluma imbewu ye-azalea ingu-18-22 ° C. Iziqukathi ekuqaleni ziboshwe ngezinto ezi-opaque.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, anikezwa ukukhanya okuhle, kepha indawo yokukhosela ayikasuswa. Amahlumela amancane kufanele aqiniswe ngemuva kwesikhashana: nokuphakama komlenze okungama-2-3 cm, i-peat ifakwa ngokucophelela phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke kuzokwakhiwa izimpande ezintsha, futhi izithombo ngeke zikhule futhi ngeke zinyakaze.
Izithombo of azaleas kusuka imbewu isithombe
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ama-3-5, izitshalo zitshalwa zodwa ezinkomishini, zisanikeza izimo zokugcina ukushisa (ukumboza izingilazi ngezikhwama). Kuphela lapho amahlahla ekhula futhi eba namandla lapho kungenzeka ukuthi uwajwayele kancane kancane impilo ezimele ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, uyisuse kuqala isikhashana, bese kuba kuhle.
Ividiyo emayelana nokutshala nokukhula i-azaleas kusuka imbewu:
Umuzwa ophumelelayo wabalimi abanomdlandla uyaqinisekisa: kungenzeka impela ukukhulisa i-azalea kusuka imbewu, kuphela udinga ukwenza umzamo omncane. Le nqubo ayinkimbinkimbi, kepha idinga ukubekezela nokukhuthala.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea bese uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ungasakaza kanjani i-azalea ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-bush
Amabhasi e-Azalea akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba maningi embizeni eyabelwe. Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala inqubo yokufakelwa nokwehlukanisa. Nisela isitshalo kahle bese ushiya amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kokususa ngokucophelela ibhodwe ku-coma yobumba bese uzama, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezihlukile. Izimpande ze-Azalea azizethembeki, zintekenteke impela. Sizama ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi eqinile lapho kuzoba khona ububanzi ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ububanzi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isifo
Ngeshwa, i-azalea ithambekele ezifweni eziningi zezimbali zasendlini: i-powdery hlobo, i-grey rot, ukugqwala, njll., Kepha konke kungalashwa ngemithi efanelekile okulula ukuyithola esitolo sezimbali.
Izinambuzane:
I-greenhouse whitefly, ene-soot fungus ehlanganayo, emboza amaqabunga, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane eza nale nkathazo; I-mealybug iholela ekufeni cishe. Inyama, izibungu - zidla amaqabunga; sitrobheli imbu - kuholela ekuhlanekeni kwamaqabunga, ukuqothuka kwezinso; umkhaza obomvu oyisicaba - ubeka amahlamvu ngombala onsundu, uwa.
I-Azalea ithathekile futhi inzima ukuyinakekela, kepha lapho usukwazi ukubuka ama-nuances, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle, uzothola isitshalo sobuhle obuyingqayizivele, obumbozwe ngezimbali ezingaphandle. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibhekane nezifo, sizothola ukwakheka okuhle futhi sijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle unyaka nonyaka.
Izinhlobo ze-azalea zasekhaya ezinezithombe nezincazelo
I-azaleching azalea, ebizwa ngeLatin Azalea - ummeleli we-genus rhododendrons, i-heather yomndeni, iyiqembu lezinhlobo zezilwane ezazingumhlobo wezitshalo ngaphambili.
Ukunikeza ukuqhakaza ebusika obubandayo, kugcwalisa indlu ngesimo sentwasahlobo, i-azalea, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Rhododendron - i- "rosewood", ithola impumelelo emangalisayo phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Emvelweni yemvelo, i-azalea inyuka eJapan, eChina, eningizimu yeYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, kubandakanya naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kwembulwa eMpumalanga njengophawu lwenjabulo nokuthula, kuyathandwa ukuqanjwa kwe-bonsai. Izimbali ziyamangaza ngobuhle bayo nezinhlobonhlobo: izimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili, ezihlanganisiwe noma ezinemfushane, zimhlophe, zibomvu, zonke izinhlobo zemibala epinki, onsomi noma i-mosagated. Lesi sihlahlana esincane, esinamagatsha aqhakaze kahle sinezikhathi zezimbali eziqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva.
Okhokho zokuzalela ekhaya azalea izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala:
I-Indian Azalea noma i-Azalea Rhododendron Sims Rhododendron simsii
Isithombe se-India azalea noma i-azalea rhododendron Sims Rhododendron simsii
Amahlumela embozwe ngamabhulashi, izimbali ezinhle ngokubukeka okungamasentimitha angu-3,5 cm omise okwenhlokomo, ezinamaphini amabili, zingavezwa.
IJapan Azalea noma iRhododendron buthuntu Rhododendron obtusum
I-azalea yaseJapan noma i-rhododendron buthuntu Rhododendron obtusum yezimbali zezithombe
Inezintambo eziphakemeyo, izimbali ezinkulu ezimise okomshini obubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-5. Kanye ne-sakura, yisitshalo sezwe eJapan, esivame ukusetshenziswa abalimi baseJapan.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezichaziwe - izihlahla ezinemifino emincane, ezifika ku-30-50 cm, azivame ukusetshenziswa hhayi nje njengesihlahla sendlu, zakha izingoma ze-bonsai ezidumile.
