Umnikazi ngamunye wendlu yangasese noma i-cottage ehlobo unombhede wezimbali. Izimbali ezikhulayo zingenye yemisebenzi eyintandokazi yanoma yimuphi umlimi. Ngayinye yazo inezimbali zayo eziyithandayo, kepha zonke zinhle futhi zinhle ngendlela yazo. I-clove yesiShayina ikhula cishe kuyo yonke ingadi, ithandwa kakhulu. Sizokhuluma ngezici zayo ekunakekelweni nasekutshaleni esihlokweni.
Amakhethini ama-terry aseChinese
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sangezizukulwane esidlule lingelomndeni we-clove, kepha futhi lukhona izinhlobo zezimbali zonyaka. Ukwahlulela ngegama, i-clove yalethwa eYurophu ivela eChina ngekhulu le-18. Yisihlahla esinamahlahla amancane, angakhula kusuka kuma-15 kuye kwangama-50 cm, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngama-300 zomhlobiso wezithelo, kepha minyaka yonke kunezinhlobo ezengeziwe futhi ezingaphezulu. Zitholakala ngokukhethwa kanye ne-hybridization. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezitholwe ngale ndlela zihlukaniswa yisikhathi eside sezimbali.
Umhlobiso womShayina cishe akunaphutha. Izimbali, useyedwa noma uqoqwe ngemifino yezingcezu ezi-2-4. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukuxutshwa kwe-clove terry kuneziqalo ezihlanganisa neqembu lezilwane ezifuywayo. Usayizi imbali kungaba kusuka 1 kuya 4 cm cm. Amacembe ama-Lanceolate acishe aphambene. Izinhlobo zezindala zikhula ziphansi, izihlahla zifinyelela kuphela cm eziyi-15. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zifinyelele kumamitha ayi-0.5. Ama-clove amaShayina alungile ngoba angatshalwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvulandi ebhodweni.
Ama-bloarn zomzimba wamaShayina aqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, ama-inflorescence angaba ngemibala eminingana:
- mhlophe
- onsomi
- opinki;
- i-maroon;
- lilac.
Isici esihlukile sama-clove ama-Chinese terry ukusikeka nemivimbo eziqongweni. Isiqu sesitshalo siqondile, kuso kunamaqabunga amancanyana angenamabala aluhlaza okotshani.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ama-clove amaShayina angatshalwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Thenga izithombo ezilungile:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- hlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile;
- ukhule izithombo ezinhlanyelweni ngokwakho.
Indlela yokugcina yokukhulisa ama-clove amaShayina kufanele kubhekwane nayo ngemininingwane eminingi. Ukutshala imbewu ye clovenial yama-Chinese clove kubalulekile qala ngenyanga kaMashi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini nge-substrate ekhishwe futhi enomsoco. Kufanele zifafazwe ngensimbi ekhanyayo yomhlaba. Inhlabathi inwebeke kahle futhi ithangi kumele limbozwe ngenhla.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuhluma lingama-16-20mayelanaC. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, ikhava ingasuswa futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ibe ngu-14-15mayelanaC. Izithombo zikulungele ukuntywila lapho inamapheshana ayi-2-3. Itshalwe emabhodweni we-peat nge-peat mix enempilo. Ukuze utshale izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uqiniswe kahle. Kungcono ukuyitshala ezimbizeni endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, akesabi amafrikhisi akhanyayo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enkulisa evulekile bese kuthi lapho ikhula, itshalwe esikhundleni esingapheli engadini yezimbali.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ukuphela kukaMeyi kubhekwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umbhede uyadingeka ukuba ulungiswe bese izithombo zitshalwa ngesikhala esingama-20-30 cm.Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lizoya ngohlobo lwe-clove.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho umhlabathi womile. Ukunisela okuvama futhi kuningi kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ekushiseni ngokweqile, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe futhi inhlabathi akufanele yome.
Ukunakekela imbali akunzima, ukukhulisa i-Chinese carnation kuyindlela yanoma yimuphi umlimi we-budding. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuphatha ngokucophelela isitshalo namanzi ngesikhathi, ukhulula inhlabathi, ususe ukhula. Ukubukeka okuhle kwezimbali okusha kuwukufakazelwa kokunakekelwa okufanele. Uma ukhonkotha iziqalo zeziqu zamaveve, lapho-ke kuzoba ngcono ukuhlahlahla. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi oyinxenye nelanga.
Izimbali kakhulu aphendule kahle ngokugqokauma ungafaki eziningi zazo. Ubungako nokulingana kuzoncika ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukondla izimbali izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Umanyolo osuselwa eCalcium awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Ukuze sandise isikhathi sezimbali zamakhekhe, kuyadingeka ukunquma iziqu ngamahlumela asesevele aphelile. Ukuze kusatshalaliswe imbewu, udinga ukushiya ama-inflorescence akho owathandayo bese uwaqoqa.
Carnation waseChina ubekezelela ubusika kahle kakhulu ezifundeni zethu. Isiqu saso ngaphambi kobusika sinqunywa sibe ngu-10 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ekwindla sekwephuzile. Awukwazi ukufaka insimbi ehlathini, kodwa sebenzisa i-sawdust noma i-peat, amaqabunga awile ukuwavikela ekuqandeni kuqhwa obunzima. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ikhava kufanele isuswe.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo ze-clove ukuthinteka ezifweni ezithile:
- I-Fusarium
- ukugqwala;
- ukubona amabala;
- ukubola kwezimpande;
- Septhemba
Uma izifo ezinjalo zitholakala, khona-ke iziqu ezilimele kumele zisikwe zisuswe. Ama-spider mites kanye ne-aphid alawulwa kangcono nge-Bordeaux fluid.
Imfihlo yokuthandwa
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, okuqondakalayo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo nezinye izitshalo, isigaba sezimbali sama-clove sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Imbali ilungele izinhloso eziningi. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komklamo wezwe. I-carnation yamaShayina ihlala ifanelekile kumapaki amadolobha, tikwele, itshalwe ngendlela yemingcele. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi silingana kahle nentaba i-alpine. Ngenxa yombala wayo ogqamile, ubukeka umangalisa ngesiqhingi nokutshala isixha ematshinini.
