Ama-Violets ayizimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi eziningi zifuna ukwandisa ukuqoqwa kwazo nezinye izinhlobo noma ziqale ukukhula ezintsha ezivela ezikhona. Ekhaya, ukusakazwa kwesitshalo okunjalo kwenziwa ngamahlamvu, anqunywa esimweni asithandayo.
Le ndlela yokukhula ye-violets ibhekwa njengeyona elula kunazo zonke futhi evame kakhulu futhi ingafundwa ngisho nakubaqalayo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu intwasahlobo nehlobo, lapho kunokhanya okuningi nokushisa. Kodwa-ke, isazi sezimbali esinolwazi siyakwazi ukusikhulisa ngesikhathi lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga emfushane. Ngakho-ke ukukhulisa kanjani i-violet ekhaya? Ake sizame ukuthola.
Ungayikhetha kanjani iqabunga le-violet
Ukusakazeka kwale mbali kuzophumelela uma izinto zokutshala zikhethwe kahle. Uma ipheshana libuthakathaka noma ligula, inzalo yakhe iyokhula ibe buthakathaka, yingakho ukukhetha kwayo kufanele kusondele kuwo wonke umthwalo.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi abazikhuthazi ukukhetha amaqabunga okuzala, atholakala esihlokweni esiphansi kakhulu, esiseduzane nomhlabathi, ngoba lapho indala kakhulu futhi ingenamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane kanye nezinhlamvu eziningi zesikhunta zivame ukuhlala kuzo.
Okokutshala impahla, kungcono ukusebenzisa isiqu. kusukela esihlokweni sesibili noma sesithathu, lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga ngokwanele wesayizi edingekayo ene-turgor ebekiwe.
Kwesinye isikhathi impahla yokukhula iyabola, ilahlekelwe ukubukeka nokubukeka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma iqabunga lithengwa esitolo, lithunyelwe ngeposi kusuka e-nursery noma litholwe ngabangane.
Umgwaqo omude, futhi kwezinye izikhathi ukuchelela okungajwayelekile, kuthinta kabi isimo sepuleti leqabunga nesibambo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufika kufanele kube amahora amaningi faka amanzi afudumele abilisiwe ngokufakwa kwamakristalu amaningana we-potassium permanganate.
Ngenxa yalesi senzo, ishidi liyabulala amagciwane bese libuyiselwa esimweni salo sokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isibambo sisikwa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali kude ne-3-4 cm ukusuka phansi kwepuleti leqabunga, imvamisa kakhulu kuma-engeli angakwesokudla.
Ungakhula kanjani i-violet ezitsheni zamanzi
Lapho iqabunga selisemanzini, ngokushesha izimpande zalo ziqala ukwakheka. Labo abangakaze babambe iqhaza ekutshaleni lezi zimbali, kulula ukuzisebenzisa ekugxilweni kwezimpande amanzi abilisiwe noma amile.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi: uqaphe ngokunembile isimo sokutshala; ukuvimbela ukubola kwezikhathi zokusika futhi ubone ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Umthamo wokusakaza ama-violets kumele ube ngokucophelela geza usebenzise izimbotshana. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhamuza noma izingilazi ezincane zengilazi emnyama ngalezi zinhloso, ezizovimba ukwakheka kwe-algae eluhlaza odongeni nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Inqubo ye-rooting imi kanje:
- ngcwaba ishidi esitsheni elinamanzi ngo-1.5−2 cm;
- ukuze ukusikwa kokusikeki kungathinti umkhumbi, ishidi liqiniswe ngesivalo;
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microscopic algae kanye namagciwane we-pathogenic, ithebhulethi lekhabhoni esebenze kahle kufanele ihliselwe emanzini;
- uma uketshezi luqala ukuphuma, kufanele lengezwe kusetshenziswa amanzi ahlanzekile, axazululiwe kulokhu.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-violet ekhethiwe, ungalinda izimpande zivele emavikini angama-2-4. Uma kungazelelwe kungabi nezimpande kodwa kuvela imivimbo ku-cut, iqabunga kufanele lisuswe emanzini, lomiswe futhi liqunjwe ngokucophelela, lisuse izicubu ezonakele.
Ukubonakala kokubola kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwekhabhoni ngesimo sempuphu, esetshenziselwa ukucubungula ucezu olusha, ngemuva kwalokho ipuleti leshidi liphinda ligxishwe emanzini. Lapho izimpande eziqinile zivela ngamanani amakhulu, zitshalwa zingene emhlabathini.
Ukudlulisela okusikiwe enhlabathini
Ungakhula ama-violets aqabunga kusuka ezingilazini ezincane zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe ngokuvuleka kokudonsa kwamanzi. Isitsha sigcwaliswa okwesithathu ngamapayiple amahle, bese sigcwaliswa ngenhlabathi siye phezulu.
Tshala isiqu kanye neqabunga ekujuleni okujulile, uma kungenjalo, okuvelayo okuzovela kuzoba nobunzima ekufinyeleleni phezulu, buthaka, futhi kungahle kungabibikho.
Inhlabathi ezungeze isibambo kufanele ihlanganiswe, yomiswe, emva kwalokho imbiza ene-violet imbozwe ngesikhwama ukudala umoya omuhle kuyo futhi igcine umswakama.
Kuleli fomu, lesi sitshalo sizohlala kuze kube yilapho izingane ezincane zivela esiqwini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwama-violets eqandeni kwaphumelela. Amahlumela amasha atshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-violet eqembe emhlabathini
Cishe bonke abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayavuma ukuthi uma ngokushesha utshala i-violet enhlabathini, lapho-ke izokhula kakhulu ngempumelelo, njengoba ukusikeka mancane amathuba okubola, izimpande ngokushesha futhi kwakha ezinye izingane.
Ukuze utshale i-violet, ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile, edingekayo engeza i-powder elandelayo yokubhaka: igwebu, i-vermiculite, i-sphagnum moss noma i-perlite. Kodwa kungcono ukulungiselela ingxube ngokwakho, ukuxuba i-perlite ne-vermiculite ngokulingana okulinganayo ngaphandle kokufaka umhlabathi wezakhi.
I-Perlite iyi ingxenye ebophezelekile for ama-warts akhulayo, njengoba anikeza ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni. Futhi i-vermiculite yenza ingxube yenhlabathi evulekile futhi ibambe umswakama kahle.
Inqubo yokususa iqabunga enhlabathini kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- I-shank isuswa ku-violet bese iphukile, ngemuva kwalokho umlenze usikiwe ngokungacacile, ugxishwe imizuzwana embalwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate bese kwesokunxele ukomiswe isigamu sehora.
- Inkomishi yepulasitiki enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi igcwaliswa isitho esincane esifudumele esimanzi esincane.
- Ama-cutter we-Violet atshalwe engxube futhi ahlanganiswe kancane ukuze aqine.
- Ukunisela imbali ngokushesha akunconywa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho inkomishi ephethe isibambo ibekwa kunoma yiliphi ibhokisi lepulasitiki noma embozwe ngogxobo wepulasitiki.
Ukuvimbela isikhunta emhlabathini, lesi yisithombo kufanele siphume umoya. Ekuqaleni, ingaphela amandla, ebhekwa njengejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho kufika izimpande, iqabunga lizophinda libe nokunwebeka.
Ukunisela isiqu kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto hhayi kakhulu, futhi ukufaka umquba kuyinto engathandeki. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi athathe izimpande ngokushesha afune ukudla.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwezingane lapho kusakazeka ama-violets eqandeni
Lapho nje kuvela ama-rosette endodakazi ngaphansi kwesiqu, isithombo siyatshalwa. Izingane kufanele zihlukaniswe ukuze isitshalo ngasinye esincane sibe namaqabunga ambalwa kanye nezimpande ezimbalwa.
Ukwehlukanisa ngeke kube kubi kakhulu uma inhlabathi esembizeni iswakanyiswe kahle, isitshalo siyasuswa kanye nesigaxa sobumba, futhi ususe ngokucophelela izimpande emhlabathini.
Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi singatshala kanjani ama-violets eqabunga ekhaya. Le nqubo ayidli isikhathi kakhulu futhi nesiqalo singabhekana nakho. Into esemqoka namathela emithethweni ethile bese konke kungasebenza okokuqala.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayakwazi ukutshala lezi zimbali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, okubanikeza injabulo enkulu.
