UThuja ungummeleli ohlala emndenini weCypress. Lesi sihlahla safika eRussia sivela ezifundeni zaseMelika naseMpumalanga Asia. Ngendlela yayo, i-thuja ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezi-6. Ngezimo zethu ezinzima zasebusika, inketho efaneleke kakhulu yi-thuja yasentshonalanga engavunyelwe yiqhwa. Wathola ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu ezingadini zaseRussia. I-juniper ne-thuja yasentshonalanga kunezinto eziningi ezifanayo: Zombili izitshalo azikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, zombili zezinhlobo zezitshalo. I-Thuja isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa. Izokhula kahle cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yengadi, ngoba iyisitshalo esingenakuthengiswa okufanele siyinakekele.
Kokubili i-juniper ne-thuja kuncike ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kobume obuhlukahlukene bokuhlobisa bejometri kubo. Kulokhu, abalimi badala izingoma ngesimo sebhola, iphiramidi, isigaxa, ikholamu. Ama-shades wejuniper nezinaliti ze-thuja ayamangaza ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo. Izitshalo zingaba luhlaza, ithusi, i-emerald, igolide noma isiliva.
Ukuphela kwesici esihlukanisayo se-thuja kwabanye abafowethu be-coniferous ukungabikho kwezinaliti. Indawo yabo kuhlala izikali ezikhethekile, ezidlubelana ngokweqile. IThuja ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Ngendlela yayo, i-thuja nayo ingaba yisitshalo esimile, esaziswa kakhulu ngekhono lokwakha izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi engadini ukuphakama okuncane kusuka kulo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-thuja entshonalanga
Thuja entshonalanga Brabant
Lesi isihlahla mude, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-5 ngesikhathi esifushane. Ikhula ngesimo sekholomu enhle. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni: singakhula kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yengadi, sibekezelela ukubanda ebusika. UThuja Brabant angakhula elangeni nasethunzini. Izimbali zenziwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Umphumela wokuqhakaza yizigaxa ezinama-brownish ezimise okweqanda. Ekwindla, izigaxa zifinyelela ekuvuthweni. Kepha uma isimo sezulu sisho ushintsho olubi kumakhaza nokushisa, lapho-ke kulezo zimo ukufika kwe-thuja Brabant kuyinto engathandeki. Izinguquko ezinjalo ekushiseni kwezinga lokushisa ziholela ekugobhozeni kokuqala kwe-sap.
IThuja Brabant itshalwe entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kumele ivundile futhi inyanzelwe kahle. Umhlabathi ompofu uzoholela ekutheni i-thuja ingeke yakha umqhele opholile, kepha ithele izithelo kakhulu. Ingxube yokutshala ingalungiswa ngokuzimela, kugcinwe isilinganiso se-1: 1: 2 (ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf). Emgodini wokutshala, udinga ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lwe-drainage.
Ngaphambi kokuthola ithanga esitsheni lapho lakhula khona ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, isigaxa sodaka kufanele sonyiswe kahle. Lokhu ngeke kuphazamise uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Umsuka wempande we-thuja ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele uhlale usezingeni lomhlabathi wenhlabathi, akufanele ujule. I-thuja etshaliwe kumele iniselwe kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngesilinganiso sebhakede isonto elilodwa inyanga. UThuja uphendula kahle ekukhulisweni kwenhlabathi, okwenziwa ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwezingxenye ezomile zesitshalo kuyenziwa.
Uma lesi sitshalo singakaqedi unyaka, khona-ke ebusika kuzodinga ukufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iphepha elikhethekile noma amagatsha e-spruce. Engadini, i-thuja Brabant itshalwe ukwenza uthango lokuhlala. Isibonelo ngasinye sibekwa ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-0,5 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma uvama ukunquma phezulu kwesihlahla, khona-ke sikhula ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini, okuzodala uthango olubunjiwe.
Thuya Smaragd
Iphinde ibe ngummeli we-coniffort wezitshalo ezinomumo obunjiwe we-conical kanye nomqhele omnyama. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5. Izinaliti zinezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Luhlaza mnyama, luhlaza okunothile. IThuja Smaragd ikhula kancane, kepha ebusika ihlala inombala oluhlaza ogcwele njengasehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukutshala i-thuja enhlabathini evundile eyenziwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukuthambisa okuningi. I-Thuya Smaragd isetshenziswa engadini ngenhloso yokugunda.
Ukuthena okuvamisile kwalokhu kuhlobo lwe-thuja akusongeli, ngoba ikhula kancane kakhulu ububanzi nobude. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-thuja Smaragd ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kwasehlobo kanye nenhlabathi eyomile, ngakho-ke umhlaba kufanele ugcotshwe njalo futhi usungene ngesikhathi esishisayo. IThuja Smaragd ikhula kahle endaweni enamabala akhanyayo, kodwa futhi ingabekezelela ukukhanya okuyingxenye yokukhanya.
UThuja wesaba okubhaliwe, futhi entwasahlobo kungcono ukuvikela isitshalo esincane elangeni ngosizo lwezinto zokumboza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-lapnik noma i-burlap. I-Smaragd ilungele konke ekwakheni uthango obukhulu, nokukhula njengezinhlobo zabantu. Lolu hlobo lwe-thuja luboleka kahle ekusikeni nasekuhlinzekeni bobunjwa bejometri abahlukahlukene.
Thuja entshonalanga Kolumna
Isitshalo se-coniffort esibonakala ngokukhula okuphezulu (cishe ngo-6-7 m) nomqhele wekholomu. Izinaliti zikaThuja zigcina umbala wazo ocebile onsundu omnyama unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo sithambekele ezimweni ezikhulayo, singakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ongavundile. Ekukhuleni kwayo okuhle, ukuthambisa okungapheli kwenhlabathi kuphela kwanele. Isitshalo asenzi kahle ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga nesomiso, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusitshala emthunzini. Nquma isitshalo njengoba kudingeka. Imvamisa, izibalo zekholomu zakhiwa kusuka kumqhele wazo.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza asebusika, i-thaw encane yaseKolumna kumele ivikelwe ngezinto zokumboza ukuze ingatholi ukushiswa yilanga entwasahlobo. Kusetshenziswa zombili ukwenza uthango, futhi njengamakhophi angashishisiwe okuhlobisa nokubeka indawo engadini.
Thuja entshonalanga Holmstrup
Yisihlahla se-coniferous esiphakeme ngokwesilinganiso (cishe ama-3-4 m). Izinaliti zesihlahla esinjalo ziminyene. Isitshalo ngokwaso sinokwakheka kwekholomu. UThuja Holmstrup akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ubonakala ngokukhula kancane, ngakho-ke, akadingi ukugunda izinwele kaningi kakhulu - kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Le thuja thuja ikhula kahle ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo enelanga futhi enomthunzi engadini. Ukuze isitshalo sithome izimpande kangcono ngesikhathi sokutshala, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala, i-thuja iphephela ebusika ukuvikela ekushiseni kwelanga entwasahlobo.
Thuja nentshonalanga yeGlobosa
Ingummeleli wesihlahla sokuhlobisa esihlanganayo esikhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Isikali salesi sitshalo sishintsha amathunzi awo ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, ine-hue egcwele satellite egcwele, ngenkathi ebandayo iba nsundu noma iluhlaza grey. ICrohn thuja Globosa idinga ukugunda izinwele kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Mhlawumbe lolu uhlobo olungenakunyakazelwa kakhulu lwe-thuja lwawo wonke akhona. Iyabekezelela bobabili umthunzi nelanga elikhanyayo, kanye nesomiso kanye namaqhwa amakhulu. Kungcono ukutshala i-thuja Globosa enhlabathini evundile, njalo uyiwuthambisa. Umqhele walolu hlobo lwe-thuja mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukubekezelela isembozo sekhephu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uboshwe.
Ukunakekelwa kukaThuja
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-thuja, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo okuhle, kuqukethe isethi elandelayo yezenzo zokuphoqelela:
- Lapho nje isitshalo esincane sesitshaliwe enhlabathini, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kufafazwe i-thuja. Ukunisela kufanele kube okuphoqayo futhi okujwayelekile - cishe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye isonto ngalinye. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, ukuthambisa kuyanda. Kwesinye isikhathi ngesihlahla esisodwa, kungadingeka amalitha angama-20 amanzi ngokuchelela ngakunye. Inhlabathi idinga ukulinyelwa njalo ukuze ingabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm.
- Izitshalo ezincane ziyasaba ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke ebusika kudingeka zivikelwe ngendwangu yokumboza. Lapho-ke ilanga elisentwasahlobo elisebenzayo ngeke lilimaze amagatsha amasha esitshalo. Izikhungo ezinomqhele osabalalisa kabanzi kufanele zinikezwe usekelo noma ifreyimu ukuze zingaphuli ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa yiqhwa ebusika.
- UThuja uphendula kahle kusetshenziswa njalo komanyolo we-mineral tata. Galela umanyolo ngamanzi ekugxungeni okucaciswe kwimiyalo yesidakamizwa esithile esithile.
- Njalo entwasahlobo, i-thuja iyanconywa ukuncipha futhi inikeze umqhele wayo ukwakheka okuthile. Ngakho-ke isihlahla sizokhula kangcono.
- Ukufika kwe-thuja kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yabantu. Lesi sitshalo senza umoya osizungezile uhlanzeke kakhudlwana, futhi futhi ukhiphe nama-phytoncides azuzisayo.
- Ngosizo lwe-thuja, ungakha uthango olusebenza njengesivikelo emimoyeni nasekulungisweni engadini.
- UThuja uzosiza ukukhulisa isikhala sengadi.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-thujas, khona-ke lobu buhle obuhlanganisiwe ngokuqinisekile buzoba ngumhlobiso oyinhloko wengadi yakho.
