Iziteshi azesabi amakhaza

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ilanga langoMashi livusa lezi zitshalo ngezimbali zikanokusho ezingafaniswa ne-gladioli ngobuhle, kanye nezinsimbi zezimo zazo ezimangazayo. Igama elithi "canna" ngesiGreki lisho "umhlanga" - ngenxa yokufana okuthile nalo ekwakhiweni kwesiqu. Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu impela esinamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, izimbali ezinkulu ezihamba ngezinyawo eziqinile ezifika ku-150 cm ukuphakama nama-rhizomes anamandla angaphansi komhlaba. Izimbali zaseCanna ziqala ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa. Izimbali zibomvu, zipinki, ziphuzi, ziwolintshi, ukhilimu, zimhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi zibukeka noma zinemikhawulo. Izithelo, kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezitshala imbewu.

Ukugqama kwezitshalo ukuthi azikubekezeleli ukubanda. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, iziqu zazo zigoqiwe ngomhlaba ukuvikela intamo yezimpande ekuqandeni. Ebusika, ama-rhizomes adinga ukumba. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, iziqu zifinyezwa zibe ukuphakama okungama-10-15 cm, ama-rhizomes omisiwe endaweni enomoya omncane futhi ngesixha somhlaba abeka "ukuphumula" esisele esomile emazingeni okushisa angama-4-6 degrees. Uma inhlama iwa, bayoma.

Ungagcina ama-rhizomes ezitsheni ngomhlabathi. Kanye ngenyanga kuyahlolwa. Izitshalo ezembiwe ekwindla zingadluliselwa ezitsheni bese zidluliselwa egumbini, khona-ke zizokujabulisa ngezimbali isikhathi eside.

NgoMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ama-cannabis rhizomes alethwa egumbini elifudumele kuze kube yilapho ihlumela lihluma (ungatshala ngama-buds angazange ahlume). Ngemuva kwalokho, zisikwa noma ziqhekeke zibe izicucu ezinkulu ngezinso ezi-1-3. Isitshalo esisodwa se-uterine sinokuhlukaniswa kalula izingxenye ezingama-3-5. Izicucwana zivame ukufafazwa ngamalahle, umlotha noma ziphathwe ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate (0,2 g nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi) bese yomiswa. Ungase futhi ubeke izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ze-rhizome emabhokisini esihlabathi bese ufudumala kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, ama-rhizomes azobe egcotshwe ngezimpande nama-buds amafomu.

Cannes kukhona ama-thermophilic, ngakho-ke indawo yokubekwa kwelanga inelanga futhi ifudumele, ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo. Indawo engafanelekile ingabambezela kakhulu ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe yikhululekile futhi inempilo, yize ikhula kunoma iyiphi. Umgodi wembiwa ngokujula kwama-cm angama-50. Udoti oshisayo womquba wamahhashi u-15-20 cm ubekwa ezansi, uthuli lomhlaba luyi-20-25 cm kuwo bese kugawulwa isihlahla. Le ndlela izonikeza ukukhula kwezitshalo ngaphambili nezimbali zikanokusho. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo - 50-75 cm. Ukutshala ukujula kufanele kube yi-10-15 cm.

Iziteshi nazo zingasakazwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela, izitshalo zezinhlobo ikakhulukazi zisatshalaliswa, ngoba izithombo zivame ukuhluka ezitshalweni zikamama. Imbewu kumele isizwe ikhule, yona ithathelwa ngaphansi kwayo, okuwukuthi, ukulimala kwemishini kulwelwesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zigcinwa amahora angama-1-2 eqhweni, athelelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi ahlwanyelwe. Ungagcina imbewu ibhethri elishisayo amahora angama-12 noma iqhwa amahora angama-1-2 esiqandisini. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini kuze kube ngu-1.5 cm. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza ngo-Agasti.

Ingatshalwa ezitshalweni. Kakade ngoJuni, izithombo zinganikeza imicibisholo yezimbali. Ngokwami ​​uqobo ngizosho ukuthi isilinganiso sokusinda kwezithombo ze-cannabis empeleni singamaphesenti ayikhulu. Ukufakwa kwezitshalo nakho kubekezelelwa kalula. Imbewu emabhokisini ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari. Amahlumela avela kwenye indawo ngenyanga. Izinga lokushisa elisendlini ngaphambi kokukhula kufanele okungenani libe ngama-22-23 degrees. Esigabeni samaqabunga ama-2-4, izitshalo zingena kwizimbiza zamasentimitha ayi-10-16. NgoMeyi, batshalwe enhlabathini evulekile. Ngo-Agasti, ziyaqhakaza.

Kunconywe ukususa ama-inflorescence okuqala ukubamba okungcono. Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, udinga ukukhipha izimbali eziphelele. Cannes izitshalo ezithanda amanzi, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukuthambisa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokumba sekumisiwe.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono izitshalo, umanyolo kufanele wenziwe njalo ngenyanga. Amakati angadliwa ngengxube yamanyolo angenamaminerali.

Lezi zimbali ezinkulu ezigqamile ezinhle zesimo esingajwayelekile zisetshenziswa abaklami be-landscape ngentokozo yokubuka komhlaba. Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sezimbali, ukumelana okuphezulu kokushisa kanye nezifo, ukusinda kalula, ama-cannes athole ukuthandwa okukhethekile.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, lezi zitshalo zingatshalwa eduze kocingo, emachibini, ngemuva noma enkabeni yemibhede yezimbali, imasking masnning enama-plantings okungeyinhle kakhulu ezindaweni. Ukutshelwa kweqembu le-cannes ngokumelene nesizinda sotshani kubukeka kumangalisa. Zisetshenziswa futhi lapho kulungiswa ama-bouquets. Izimbali ezinjengalezi zibukeka ziyimikhosi ngendlela engajwayelekile. Amapani asikwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, emanzini emi kuwo kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-8.

Ngendlela, ama-cannes angatshalwa ngempumelelo endlini ngaphakathi unyaka wonke. Badinga isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane nje ebusika. Ngaphambi kokubeka imisele engaphakathi endlini ukuphumula, ukuthambisa kuqala kuncishiswe, bese kumiswa ngokuphelele. Iziqu zinqunywe ku-10-15 cm ukusuka esisekelweni, futhi izinyanga ezimbili. Dlulisa izimbali zezimbali ezinama-rhizomes endaweni eyomile epholile (cishe ama-degree angu-10). Bese uphinde ubeke egumbini elinelanga elifudumele, ukuchelela kuyaqalwa futhi kulinde ukuqhakaza.