Lapho nje abalimi nabalaphi bendabuko bengabizi umuntu ozobheka ngamehlo - isi-solulka, isihlahla se-oki, utshani besikhathi esigcwele. I-eyebright idume ngempela ngemiphumela yayo yokuphulukisa ezifweni zamehlo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha amathalente akhe okuhlobisa afanele ukunakwa.
Ama- “daisies” angalungile, lapho kuthi lapho esehlolwa kusondele ukuthi awekho obhasikidi, kodwa izimbali ezinhle ngesiponji esibaziweyo, okuluhlaza okungajwayelekile okuqoqwe ngama-whorls nama-bogeys amaningi amakhulu eziqhakaza amnandi. Emfihlakalweni eyimfihlo nokugqama okuhle ngalesi siko kungancintisana ne-aquilegia kuphela. Futhi noma ikati lamehlo lingathi liyimpukane, ngeke neze kube yinto engenamsoco kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwesitayela semvelo enkampanini enamakhulu engadi.
I-eyebright (i-Euphrasia). © marianneNgaphezu nje kwesitshalo sokwelapha
I-eyebright (I-Euphrasia) ngezindlela eziningi alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi utshani obujwayelekile ngonyaka. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala emvelweni kuphela ezindaweni ezingenakuthinteka kakhulu ezinomhlabathi ompofu - izigodi zesihlabathi, iziqaqa, udoti nezindunduma. Leli siko liyathinta, lihlonipha futhi lihle kakhulu. Futhi ngokuqinisekile ukubukeka komhlaba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-eye-catcher yenzelwe izingoma eziklanywe ngesitayela semvelo. Yena ngisho nasengadini ubukeka emsulwa, emangele kabi.
Ama-eyebright akha amafomu ama-squat bush, angadluli ku-10-30 cm ukuphakama. Kepha aqine kakhulu, kanti imifino itholakala ezinguzini eziminyene kangangokuba usayizi omncane ukhokhelwa ngokugcwele ubuhle bamakhethini. Amaqabunga atholakele okuphambene nezixha ezingajwayelekile, amakhwela, amancanyana, onqenqemeni olucokile.
Ama-inflorescence weshiya ayinkimbinkimbi ngesakhiwo, kepha muhle kakhulu. Izimbali ezincane, ezifika ku-5 mm zinqoba ngesimo se-asymmetric enezindebe ezinkulu, ezihlotshiswe ukusikeka okujulile. Ukusuka kude, kubukeka sengathi ama-lobes aseduze kwemibhede yezimbali ayizinhlanga ezincane zomhlanga. Kepha uma uhlolisisa, kukhona ukuzihlanganisa okuningi kwama-orchid, ama-snapdragons, ama-nemesia kunokuba nama- “daisies” alula. Izimbali ezihle ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aqonde, amabhulashi, akuqabuki kuqhume wedwa. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obunesizotha bobabili bezimbali nezitshalo uqobo, umphumela wokukhanya, ukukhanya kwemehlo engadini kuyabalinganela ngokuphelele. Yize kunjalo, iso lamehlo kufana nokuthi limbozwe ukusakazeka kwezinkanyezi ezikhanyayo, eziqeshayo.
I-eyebright (i-Euphrasia). © Paola BattagliaIsikimu sombala wamehlo sihlanganisa hhayi imibala eminingi kangaka ongakhetha. Ukukhanya kwe-lilac emhlophe noma iqhwa - - yizo zonke izinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izibukeli ziyaxaka: kwimibala ekhanyayo yalesi siko kunento ethile yomlingo, engaqondakali futhi eyingqayizivele. Futhi imithambo emincane ezintanjeni igcizelela kuphela ubuhle bezimbali.
Ukugeleza kwamehlo kwezezimbali kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, lapho nje ihlobo libonisa ngokuphelele uhlamvu lwalo olushisayo. Ihlala njalo njengehlobo elihle kakhulu lehlobo engadini - kuze kufike iqhwa lekwindla lokuqala. Ezinyangeni ezinde lapho izimbali ezingajwayelekile ziqhakaza zibheke ngemuva kwendawo eluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, ungabujabulela ngokugcwele ubuhle obuthambile bokubamba iso.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamehlo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-240 zezitshalo zihlanganiswe kuhlobo lwamehlo, isitshalo esisodwa kuphela esikhuliselwe izinjongo zokwelapha, zezimboni nezokuhlobisa - inhlamvu yeso (euphrasia officinalis), ngokuya ngezigaba zesimanje ze-botanical oluthathwa njenge amabala amancane avulekile anamehlo amancane (euphrasia parviflora) Ngesinye isikhathi ekuthengisweni ungathola amamitha aphakeme iso eliqondile (i-euphrasia stricta), kepha lesi sitshalo esingandile sinokucacisa okunjalo - kunalokho okuhlukile: cishe zonke izinhlobo zamasiko zisatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwegama elivamile lesikhathi sezempilo. Ngeke uthole noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezingilazi ezithengiswayo, kepha noma umehluko omncane kakhulu ezimeni zenhlabathi ungaholela ekushintsheni, ekushintsheni ngombala.
Iso ligudlana nje, noma iso aliphilisi (i-Euphrasia micrantha, i-syn. Euphrasia officinalis). © UJean-Paul LesageEkwakhiweni kwensimu, kusetshenziswa ishiya
- umhlobiso wamagquma nezintaba ze-alpine;
- Ukwakha ukuwa kweqembu elihehayo ngesitayela sokuma komhlaba;
- ekuhleleni nasekuhlobiseni imfucuza engenalutho, utshani, umhlabathi;
- ekulingiseni izingoma zemvelo eziseduze namachibi nezindawo zokuzijabulisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamehlo ekubukweni kwendawo kunemikhawulo ebalulekile: lesi sitshalo sinekhono elihlukile lokusebenzisa izinkomishi zokubamba ezimpandeni ukuthola amanzi nezakhi ezivela kwezinye izitshalo. Eqinisweni, ukubuka ngeso lokhozi kuyisiqandisi, ngakho-ke ayitshalwa eduze kwezikhathi zemvelo ikakhulukazi utshani bokusanhlamvu. I-eyebright ifakwa emaqenjini amakhulu, ebangeni elithile ukusuka komakhelwane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kukhawulelwe izithiyo ezikhethekile ezimbiwe enhlabathini. Kungakho umfundi elungela kahle izingadi zamatshe: lapho, ezungezwe ngamatshe, kunzima kuye ukufinyelela komakhelwane ngezimpande zakhe.
Abalingani abahle kakhulu bokubuka iso: izitshalo zasendle nezamahlathi, izilimo zomhlaba
Khula "utshani besikhathi esigcwele"
Ukukhetha indawo enhle yokunakekelwa kwamehlo kulula. Le ncwadi yonyaka ayibekezeleli into eyodwa kuphela - inhlabathi emanzi nokuqina kwamanzi, ukumiswa okukhulu. Uma uphonsa i-eyeball endaweni enokhanyayo noma onemibala omncane, lokho kuzojabulisa iso kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, hhayi owekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Inhlabathi evundile yalesi sitshalo ayifaneleki: funa amakhona engadini ngenhlabathi encane kakhulu. Uthanda inhlabathi ezinesihlabathi nobumba, mhlawumbe ngokusabela kwe-acid.
Ukukhanya kwamehlo ngezimbali eziphuzi (i-Euphrasia nankotaizanensis). © Bahamut ChaoUkunakekelwa Kwamehlo
I-eyebright ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okuhlala njalo. Lesi sitshalo siqine, sikwazi ukukhula ngokwaso. Kepha ukwenza ibukeke, amanye ama-nuances kusafanele anakekelwe.
Njengoba i-euphrasia itshalwe ibanga elithile ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo, futhi uqobo ngeke ilimboze ngokuphelele inhlabathi, okokuqala, ungakhohlwa ukhula. Imvamisa asikho isidingo sokuhlanza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo: vele ususe ukhula olukhulu izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesizini. Musa ukukhipha "i-trifle": umfundi uqobo uzokwazi ukubhekana nazo ngokukhipha umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Ukuphela kwendlela yokukhulula ishadi kusuka kukhula ku-mulch. I-eyebright inamathela uthuli lokuhlobisa, kepha imboza yezitshalo evamile ilungile. Mane ufafaze ngendlela yokuthi wakhe ukubukeka kahle, okuhle kodwa, kodwa ungasusi ukhula ngokuphelele: ngaphandle kwabo, i-euphrasia izothuthukisa kabi (idinga ukunambitha kwezinye izitshalo!).
Ukunisela ngeso lokhozi ngeke kube umthwalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, azodingeka umzingeli wamehlo (njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sokuhlobisa esimweni se-Hardy) kuphela kwisomiso esikhathi eside nasekushiseni okukhethekile. Kodwa ukuthambisa kanzima kunzima ukubiza kubalulekile: i-eyebright ingahamba ngaphandle komswakama isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Lokho i-flyer manje akudingi ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokubuka ngeso, ngisho nasemhlabathini ophelile, abakaze balethe umanyolo we-organic noma wamaminerali.
I-eyelet oak (i-Euphrasia nemorosa). © Peter GreenwoodUkulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Njengawo wonke amakhambi okwelapha, izitshalo zasengadini phakathi kwezitshalo zokwelapha, ukubona ngamehlo nakho kuhlukaniswa ukumelana nokukhuthazela kwaso. Ngokwesiko lezamasiko, into eyodwa kuphela emesabisayo - ama-aphid. Uyasithanda lesi sitshalo futhi usakaza ngokushesha kuwo. Kunzima ukubhekana nama-aphid esweni, ukufafaza ngama-insecticides akuhlali kuletha imiphumela (futhi akuvumeli ukulungiselela izinto ezingavuthiwe ngemihlangano yotshani) futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuba lula ukubhubhisa izithombo ezithintekile.
Ukuzala kwe-Euphorbia
Leli hlobo lingandiswa kuphela ngembewu. Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi, amajwabu amehlo awadingi ukuhlwanyelwa hhayi izithombo, kodwa kuphela endaweni evulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nkambiso, yize ibekezelela konke, ngokwezigaba ayikubekezeleli noma ikuphi ukufakelwa. Futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokukhula ukuwuhlwanyela ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Noma ngabe ukhula izithombo, ulondoloze ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba kumabhodwe we-peat, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye nalezo ezihlwanyelwe enhlabathini. Yebo, ubanikeze indlela ngobuningi bezimbali.
Iso liqondile, noma iso liqondile, noma iso licindezelwe, noma iso linamathela (i-Euphrasia stricta). © uMaria AUkuze uthole iso, kunezindlela ezimbili ongazitshala ngazo:
- ubusika ebusika, obubanjelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile;
- intwasahlobo, eziqhutshwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Inketho yokuqala yalesi sitshalo iyathandwa, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izihlahla eziqhakazayo neziseza kuqala. Izilimo zidinga ukumakishwa, ngoba izingane ezincane zincanyana kakhulu futhi zingalahleka kalula phakathi kwezinye izitshalo (kulula ngisho nokuzididanisa nokhula)
Imbewu yokuhlwanyelwa ngamehlo ihlwanyelwa ngokujulile, ingama-0,5 cm kuphela, embozwe kancane ngomhlabathi bese iniselwa ngokushesha (kepha ukuthambisa kwezilimo akufanele kube kukhulu). Zingamila kuphela lapho zifinyelela ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa okujulile ngeke kulethe imiphumela.
