I-oleander emangalisayo

Ama-Oleanders manje athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezindala zokuhlobisa. Inesiqu esishintshashintshayo, amapheshana amancane, i-lanceolate, enesikhumba, esikhumbuza amaqabunga e-willow. Izimbali zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili, zinkulu, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi. Umbala uvame kakhulu upinki, umhlophe, ukhilimu, ubomvu. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngendlela, igama lesitshalo livela kumagama athi "oleo" - amnandi no "Andre" - igama lesinye seziqhingi zaseGrikhi. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-oleander iyisitshalo esikhulukazi, okungukuthi, uma ungayilinganiseli ekukhuleni, ingafinyelela osayizi abanzi (kufika ku-1.5 m nangaphezulu). Ngakho-ke, ilungele ukukhula emakamelweni amakhulu anophahla ophakeme, izitolo, amahholo, amahhovisi, izikhungo zokugcina izithombo.

Izwe lakulesi sitshalo amazwe aseMedithera. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zangaphakathi, ukhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinelanga. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingeke zikunakekele ukukhanya kwelanga nokutshalwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Ehlobo kukhipha umoya omusha, kuthi ebusika kubekwe egumbini elikhanyayo, elipholile elinokushisa kwama-degree angama-8-12. Ngikuthanda kakhulu ukuhamba ngezindiza.

Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo okusindayo, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ebusika, ukuthambisa olinganiselayo. I-Oleander iphendula kabi emanzini alukhuni, ngakho-ke kumele ithambe, ixazululwe. Ukufafaza kuyasiza uma isitshalo simi emakamelweni aseduze nezinto zombane zokushisa.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, njalo emavikini amabili, i-oleander kufanele inikezwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, singafakwa epanini lokuxova eligcwele amanzi. Isihlahla siyatshalwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-5 lokhu bakwenza okuncane kaningi - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Isitshalo esidala sizodinga i-flowerpot enomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayi-10-15. Ingxube yenhlabathi ingalungiswa kusuka ku-turf, iqabunga, inhlabathi ye-humus nenhlabathi (4: 2: 2: 1). Lapho ukufakelwa, izimpande ezindala zifushaniswa kakhulu, izingxenye zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Uma ufuna ukuncoma izimbali ze-oleander minyaka yonke, khumbula ukuthi ziqhakaza amahlumela wonyaka kuphela, ngakho-ke kufanele kusikwe minyaka yonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke amahlumela anqunywa ngesigamu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-lateral. Amagatsha aqhekekile angasetshenziselwa ukubamba imbangela. Ngenxa yokungabikho noma izihlahla ezibuthakathaka, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume nhlobo. Musa ukulinda ukuqhakaza esihlahleni esincane noma ukungabi nomswakama.

Ngeshwa, izinambuzane ezinjengosayizi izinambuzane kanye nezithelo zesicabucabu zingathela izitshalo izitshalo. Ngesinye isikhathi, asizange siqaphele lesi sinambuzane, futhi salahlekelwa isihlahla esikhulu se-oleander. Isidumbu salesi sinambuzane simbozwe ngesihlangu esinzima, futhi imicibisholo enamathele esibonelweni seqabunga ukubonakala kwayo kulesi simila. Ezimpawu zokuqala zenkathazo, sula amahlamvu ngocezu lwebhandeji noma noboya bekotoni ofakwe kusinki kagwayi noma insipho, utshwala noma uphalafini. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, phatha lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane. Lapho kuthinteka i-spider mite ebomvu, amaqabunga athintekile ayachithwa bese isihlahla siphathwa nge-actelik noma ngesinye isilokazane. Kuyasiza ukugeza lesi sitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile eshinini.

Ukwenza lula i-oleander kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo kubalulekile ukususa isiqu se-apical enhlabathini endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane noma ebhodleleni elinamanzi. Intamo yebhodlela ingambozwa ngeplastine noma imbozwe ngephepha. Futhi emanzini, ukuvimbela ukubola, engeza ucezu lwamalahle. Izimpande zizovela cishe inyanga.

Kulula ukusabalalisa i-oleander kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoJanuwari-kuNhlolanja, kuhlwanyelwa endaweni esemanzi, ebambeka kancane enhlabathini. Mboza ngengilazi futhi ugcine umswakama. Ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-23-25, izithombo zizovela ezinsukwini eziyi-12-15. Khumbula kuphela ukuthi imbewu isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuqhuma kwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-oleander iyisitshalo esinoshevu. Kungcono ukusebenza naye ngamagilavu, uzama ukuvimba ijusi yakhe ukuthi ingangeni emehlweni noma esikhunjeni sakhe, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukucasuka nokuqhuma. Geza izandla kahle ngemuva kokuphathwa. Lapho kunezingane noma ezifuywayo, i-oleander isatshalaliswa ngokucophelela.