Ukutshala okufanele imbewu ye-phlox yama-perenni

I-Phlox isiko elithandekayo futhi elingathetheleli ngokwedlule elihambisana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sengadi. Hhayi imibala yezimbali ze-phlox kuphela ehlukahlukene, kodwa futhi nokuphakama kwalezi zitshalo. Kukhona izitshalo ezinde, kanye nesembozo somhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, zingahlanganiswa futhi zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.

Lesi siko esingenakumbala asifuni kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, ukukhanya, izimo zezulu, futhi nobusika buhle kakhulu ngisho nasebusika obubanda kakhulu.

Izimbali ezincane ezimise okwezinkanyezi noma ezinamasondo zakha i-corymbose inflorescence enkulu. Imibala ihlukahlukene: mhlophe, upinki, onsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukwethuka kukhula kufinyelele ku-100 cm, futhi kubuye kube nokwakheka - kufinyelela ku-15 cm kuphela. Izimbali ziyahlukahluka ngesikhathi, isikhathi sincike ohlotsheni nasezinhlangeni zamasiko ahlukahlukene. Imvamisa ziyaqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, kanti ezinye zize zifike ku-Okthoba.

Ukulima i-Phlox

Ukutshala nokukhula akudingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phlox ikhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
Kungcono ukubatshala kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukufakwa emaphethelweni ka-Agasti kuyavunyelwa.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Endaweni lapho iphlox izotshalwa khona, kufanele kube ngaphansi komhlabangoba izitshalo ezinomswakama ezomile azamukelekile. Ngokufanelekile, kuyathandeka ukukhetha izindawo eziphakeme, eziphakeme.
I-Phlox ithanda ukukhanya, kepha inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukulala esithunzini esincane esinqunyiwe.

Ilanga elikhanyayo nesithunzi esiqinile zifakwe ku-phlox. Ngasikhathi sinye, emthunzini wezihlahla nezihlahla ezinkulu, iphlox ayinconywa ukuba ikhule, ngoba amahhashi abo azothatha umsoco emhlabathini.

Indawo ekahle yokubamba i-phlox - emthunzini oyingxenye

Akufanele ukhethe izingxenye zasenyakatho futhi zinomoya omningi kakhulu. Okungathandeki kakhulu yimimoya ngenkathi ebusika.

Umhlabathi kufanele ube hlangothi noma acidic kancane. Uma isiza sine-acid yenhlabathi ekhuphukayo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-lime enhlabathini ukuze ihlukane.

Isihlabathi sengezwa enhlabathini esindayo, futhi sithambisa enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Uma inhlabathi ivundile, lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-phloxes azokhula abe ngcono futhi aqhakaze kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, emhlabathini ompofu, ama-phloxes aqhakaza kakhulu.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Inqubo yokutshala izilimo zisetshenziswa kancane ihluke kancane kokutshala unyaka nonyaka. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele likhulu kancane, njengoba izitshalo zikhula kakhulu.

1. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kude komunye nomunye 40-70 cm kuya ngobude besiko. Ungahlwanyela imbewu kaningi, kodwa emva kwalokho uyitshale kude nebekiwe;
2. Inhlabathi iyadingeka i-mulch ngemuva kokutshala nge-sawdust, peat, humus;
3. Ukutshala ukujula kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 cm wokutshala kwentwasahlobo kanye no-25 cm wokutshala ekwindla;
4. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla, khona-ke ebusika izilimo kufanele zimbozwe.

Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla - ekuqaleni kobusika.

Uma izithombo zikhule ekhaya, khona-ke Tshala izithombo emhlabathini ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ayi-4. Ibanga lezithombo zezinyosi kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.

Ukunakekelwa

I-Phlox ithathwa njengamasiko angenanhlonipho. Inqubo yokunakekela isitshalo ayinzima futhi nesiqalo se-floriculture singabhekana naso.

Izisekelo Zokukhathalela I-Autumn

Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika dinga izitshalo ezinotshani inhlabathi, umquba noma i-humus. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bube ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuqandeka kwezinso ebusika. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-cuttings asanda kutshalwa.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kuyathandeka ukwelapha izitshalo ngama-fungicides njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo zokukhunta.

Uma imbewu ivuthiwe ezimbali, kepha ingakavuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, khona-ke i-phlox ingagundwa bese idluliselwa egumbini, elitshalwe ebhodweni.

Ekupheleni izimbali susa ama-peduncle afiphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlukanisa isihlahla ukuze uvuselele isiko kanye nokutshala izitshalo.

Imithetho eyisisekelo nayo iyagcinwa:

• Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwekwindla esimweni sezulu esomile. Kungcono ukwenza ukuchelela kusihlwa. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo asidingi kuthambisa. Ngokunisela kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele;
• I-Phlox ikhula ngokulinganayo elangeni nasethunzini elilinganayo;
• Kusetshenziswa umquba ngemuva kokutshala i-phlox, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlamvu. Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nomlotha kusetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ama-Phloxes alungile kakhulu ekunikezelweni kusuka ekufakweni kwe-mullein kanye ne-bird droppings.

Ukufakelwa

I-Phlox ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuyifaka okungenani kanye ngeminyaka eyi-7. Ungatakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kungcono ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ungashintsha kanjani:

1. IPhlox yambiwa emhlabathini;
2. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyasulwa emhlabeni;
3. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye, kube neziqu ezimbili ezisele engxenyeni ngayinye;
4. Kutalwe endaweni entsha endaweni eyi-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Kungcono ukufakelwa kusihlwa.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kusatshalaliswa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Imbewu;
• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla;
• Ama-cutways aluhlaza;
• Ukusikwa kwe-Autumn.

Imbewu

1. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ebusika;
2. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile;
3. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusika, khona-ke kuyadingeka stratation njalo ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilimo zigcinwa eqandeni;
4. Amahlumela ancinwe futhi ahlaliswe ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-4 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

1. Isitshalo sikhishwa emhlabathini;
2. Isihlahla sinqunywa sibe izicucu. Ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube nalo okungenani izinso ezi-2;
3. Izitshalo ezivelayo zitshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe kwangaphambili.

Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, ukwahlukana ngakunye kumele kube nobuncane bezinso ezi-2

Ama-cuttings aluhlaza

1. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, sinqume iziqongo zamahlumela ngezihlumela ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu;
2. Faka isigaxa ihora lonke esitsheni samanzi;
3. Sika amaqabunga aphansi, bese ufinyeza okungenhla ½;
4. Isiqu kufanele sibe nobude obungu-10 cm;
5. Tshala izithombo zisendaweni evulekile, lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile. Ungamboza izithombo ngephepha elimanzi.

Ukuzala ukusikwa ekwindla ubanjwe ngendlela efanayo nehlobo. Ukusikwa kuphela okuvunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isifo esivame kakhulu i-powdery isikhutha. Izibonakalisa ngesimo senhlanganisela emhlophe emapheshana naseziqu.

Izizathu eziyinhloko umthunzi, ukunakekelwa okuqinile kakhulu nokungenasidingo. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphathe isiko ngesixazululo soshizi we-soda nendwangu yokuwasha noma ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi kanye nensipho.

Ukuvimbela kwenziwa ngaphansi kobusika ngosizo lwengxube yeBordeaux futhi ehlobo ngosizo lwama-fungicides.

Izinhlobo

Douglas

Lesi yizinhlobo ezikhula ziphansi ubude bazo ayidluli ku-5 cm. I-Douglas itshalwe njengendawo eyisisekelo. Am blooms kabili ngesizini - ekuqaleni kwehlobo phakathi nenyanga noSepthemba. Imibala yezimbali yehlukahlukene: mhlophe, pink, onsomi neblue.

Qhathanisa

Lezi izitshalo ezinde akukho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Izimbali zakha i-inflorescence ephakathi nendawo.

Umbala: opinki ne-lilac. Izimbali zokuqala - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Lapho izimbali zakha ukhaphethi wezimbali. Umbono ubizwa nangokuthi amalambu ekhaphethi.

Ukukhamba

Enye inhlobo engaphansi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Esihlahleni esisodwa, kungakhiwa ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-10, anesimo sezambulela.

Amahlumela ahlukene ngokuqina kwamagatsha. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo inyanga. Umbala: i-violet, epinki nebomvu.

Ngakho-ke, ama-phloxes e-perennies angamasiko amahle futhi anganambitheki angaba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu. Ukubanakekela akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi, abafuni phansi. Ama-phloxes ase-perennial athinta izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.