Izwe le-arrowroot houseplant nokuthi unganakekelwa kanjani

Naphezu komsuka ongaziwa we-arrowroot, ngisho ne-amateur ingakhula ekhaya. Ngokwenza izinyathelo ezilula zokunakekela isitshalo, ungafinyelela ukukhula okuhle nezimbali ezinde. Izimpande, ezimbozwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ziqukethe isitashi esiningi, futhi ziyadliwa. Ake sibhekisise leli siko nezinhlobo zalo.

Incazelo kanye nesimo se-arrowroot

Umbala we-Arrowroot

Izwe laseMarant liyihlathi elinamaxhaphozi laseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lapho livame kakhulu khona. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukubukeka kwazo kungahluka kancane komunye. Sekukonke siyisitshalo esincane, esifinyelela ku-30 cm, umhlobiso onezimpande ze-tuberous. Iheha ukunakwa kombala ongashisi wamashidi obukhulu obukhulu - ingaphezulu lihlotshiswe ngamabala noma imivimbo ekhanyayo. Ingaphezulu leshidi lisuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokumnyama nokubomvu.

Ingaphambili nangemuva kweshidi lihlala imibala ehlukile.

Blooms entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe-eziluhlazaeqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ethukile.

Njengawo wonke amasiko asezindaweni ezishisayo, i-arrowroot ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okungafani nokukhanya okuphakathi noma okuphezulu. Esikhathini sethu sezulu, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, sikhula kahle ekhaya.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-arrowroot

I-Arrowroot ivela emndenini wakwa-Arrowroot. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-25, kepha iningi labameleli bazo selikhulile:

I-Tricolor

UMaranta Tricolor

Ibizwa nangokuthi "tricolor", ngoba kukhona imibala emi-3 emaqabungeni. Futhi yena imelela ngokuqhathanisa imithambo ephakathi neyemuva eqabwinilokho kufana nohlanga lwezinhlanzi. Ngasohlangothini oluhle, ingaphezulu le-raspberry noma lipinki.

Ithoni ezimbili

Maranta Amabili-Ithoni

Akusona isitshalo esivame kakhulu. Lolu hlobo alwenzi izimpande futhi lunama-petioles amafushane. Ingaphezulu leqabunga le-oval linemigqa, phansi kubomvana futhi kumbozwe ngefreyimu ethambile.

Kuhlanjelwe

Ubuso obumhlophe be-Arrowroot

Isitshalo esingaba ngama-30 cm amade esinezihlahla ezinamaqabunga enhliziyo. Imithambo ekhanyayo ibonakala kahle phezu kweshidisibonga okwabizwa ngalo ngokuthiwa ngabamhlophe. Olunye uhlangothi lunombala obomvu.

Umhlanga

UMaranta Reed

Uhluke kakhulu kwabanye abamele lo mndeni ngosayizi wawo - ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-130 cm. Kuma-stense aminyene kukhona amashidi amakhulu oblong, akhonjwe ekugcineni. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lunemigqa futhi lune-tint eblue.

IKerhoven

Maranta Kerhoeven

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-25 cm. Inama-petioles amafushane anamaqabunga amancane e-oval.embozwe amabala amnyama nemivimbo elula. Uhlangothi oluhle lupendwe ngombala obomvu, luguquka ngokushelela lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo

Izimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela isiko elinikeziwe kulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlanekezelwe, ngisho nasebusika. Akadingi ukuthula, ngakho-ke, ebusika, udinga ukukhanyiswa ngokungeziwe. Ungavumeli i-arrowroot ibe elangeni eliqondile.

UMaranta ufuna ukukhanyiselwa

Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele angabi ngaphezu kwama-24 degrees, futhi ebusika lizosinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi afinyelela kuma-15 - 16 degrees. Umswakama kumele okungenani ube ngu-60%, cishe u-90%. Kuyadingeka amahlandla ama-2 - 3 ngosuku ukuyifafaza ngamanzi amile. UMaranta uzozizwa emnandi eduze kwe-aquarium noma i-humidifier. Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, okuvame kakhulu ebusika. Amanzi akufanele axege ebhodweni. Ngaphambi kokunisela, udinga ukuhlala phansi futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kalamula.

Ebusika, ukugawulwa kwamaqabunga kufanele kwenziwe ukuze isitshalo sihle kakhulu.

Ukugcwala komhlaba nenhlabathi ephezulu

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka ngokuphelele, ukuphefumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza isihlabathi noma i-peat kuyo, kanye ne-humus kanye nezingcezu zamalahle ukuvikela ukumelana kwenhlabathi. Amadamu athululelwa ezansi kwembiza.

UMaranta uthanda ukugqoka okungaphezulu, kepha usabela ngokweqile ngokweqile ngokweqile kwabo

Ukufaka izimbali kule mbali kudingekile izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izingxube ezimbiwa zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa zilungele lokhu.

Ukuzala futhi ukufakelwa

Ungakhiqiza i-arrowroot ngezindlela ezi-3:

Imbewu

Ukuthola izithombo ze-arrowroot, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lungiselela ibhokisi ngomhlabathi futhi udale umbuso wezinga lokushisa ebangeni lama-15 - 19 degrees. Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi ibe yizimbobo ezincane bese ifafazwa kancane ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-15, kuvela izithombo. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2, lesi sitshalo singathathelwa kwelinye ibhodwe elihlukile. Ekhaya, le ndlela ayifane isetshenziswe.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla sabadala

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-arrowroot ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuze uhlukanise isihlahla, kwanele ukukhulula isitshalo emhlabathini futhi usike izimpande. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kufanele kube nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningana esihlahleni ngasinye. Isiza se-incision siphathwa ngamalahle bese i-arrowroot itshalwe emhlabathini omanzi.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukusuka ezitshalweni zabantu abadala kunqunywa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba ukhipha u-10 cm ngamashidi ama-3. Ibekwe emanzini, bese kuthi ngemuva kwamaviki amahlanu kube nezimpande ezikhulayo zizovela. Ngemuva kwalokho, itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Kwanele ukufakela isitshalo esidala njalo eminyakeni emi-2, ebhodweni ngaphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Intwasahlobo ilungele lokhu - Mashi noma Ephreli.

Yini eletha imbali yaseMaranta endlini

Igama kathathu walesi sitshalo yiGrassing Thandaza.

Imbali iyitholile ngenxa yokuthi ezimeni ezinhle amaqabunga ayo awadalulwa, kepha lapho nje lesi sitshalo sintula ukukhanya noma umswakama, amaqabunga awo ayagoqwa futhi andiswe.

UMaranta usiza ukucebisa umuntu ohlala egunjini akhulela kulo

Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona isibonakaliso ukuthi imbali iletha ukuchuma kwendlu, isiza ukuzikhulula emizweni emibi futhi ivikele nasezingxabanweni. Ngokubeka imbali egumbini lengane elisebenza ngokweqile futhi elungile, ungamhlalisa kancane. IMaranta ayiqhakaza kaningi, futhi uma iqhakaza, khona-ke umnikazi wayo uzothola isamba esikhulu semali. Ngakho-ke, kunezinkolelo-ze eziningi ngalesi sitshalo esihlukile. Kepha bonke bakhuluma ngobuhle nenhlala-kahle ebonakalayo.