Ukusakazwa okufanele kwe-dieffenbachia ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala sivame kakhulu ekhaya lethu. Njengoba la makhasi amnandi ekhumbuza amahlathi emahlathini futhi eluhlaza kahle indlu, ngenkathi kukhiqiza umoya-mpilo. Imbali ayinasisekelo futhi isakaza kalula. Futhi ukusakazwa kwe-Dieffenbachia kuyadingeka ezimweni ezihlukene:

• Lapho uvuselela isihlahla esikhulu;
• Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla esisodwa esidala kube zimbili;
• Umsuka wengatsha ephukile engahleliwe.

Khumbula lesi yisitshalo esihle. ubuthi futhi lapho kunezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala endlini, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ukuze ingayitholi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuvikela ezilwaneni ezithanda ukuhluza izitshalo.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuphinda kabili, noma ukuphindwe kathathu iqoqo lakho le-Dieffenbach. Ukukhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo, udinga nje ukukhetha indlela okuzoba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Yebo, noma khetha indlela yokuzalela ngokususelwa ekutheni yiziphi ukusika kwe-Dieffenbachia okwakhelwe ukuzalaniswa nokunakekelwa ekhaya.

Izimbumbulu

I-Shank empeleni sinqume phezulu ngesigaxa esingu-5 cm. Ingafakwa emanzini ukwakha ubungako bezimpande, kepha okokuqala yomiswa ihora kuze kube yilapho ujusi ophuma emqubeni ungasabonakali.

Okokuqala, umlotha wezinkuni noma i-carbon ocushiwe uyangezelelwa emanzini ukuvimbela isiqu ekuwoleni. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuzala, izimpande zizovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-22.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha isibambo ukuze ukubola kungaqali, uma kuvela, phuma emanzini, usike endaweni enempilo, usomile bese usibuyisela emanzini.

I-Apex (ukufakwa kwesibhamu se-apical)

Le ndlela ilula kakhulu uma isiqu eside kakhulu sikhule kakhulu futhi kancane kancane saqala ukukhula ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokunquma phezulu, kubekwa imbiza yomhlaba ngaphansi kwayo uyiqinise iphelele emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kwenyanga, unika izimpande ezintsha kusuka ezinsoleni zokulala futhi ungena ezitsheni ezitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho selivele linqamukile kusuka kwisitshalo somama, futhi liphila impilo ehlukile.

Isiqu esisele singasikwa sibe yimithi yokusika ukuze kuqhubeke ukusakazwa.

Isihlahla esisikiwe

Le njongo incane ukusika kwesiqu esingaphansi kwama-10 cm. Zomile amahora ambalwa bese zibekwa esitsheni ngaphandle enhlabathini evulekile nephilile. Izingxenye nazo zidinga ukwelashwa ngeKornevin ne-ash ash. Fafaza ngomhlaba empeleni akudingekile.

Kuyadingeka ukunisela ukuze isiqu kuphela singakashiswa ngokuphelele - kancane kancane.

Ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwalisi izingcezu.

Izinqubo ezilandelwayo

Ngale ndlela, kuhle ukusabalalisa ifomu lesihlahla se-Dieffenbachia, ngoba lihlala linamahlumela amaningi avela emuva. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lungasuswa esitsheni lapho kutshalwe kuso, thinta umhlaba wakudala futhi ngommese obukhali ukuhlukanisa kuwo inani elidingekayo lezinqubo ze-lateral.

Zonke izigaba ziphathwa ngamalahle ocushiwe bese zomiswa ihora, emva kwalokho ungatshala emabhodweni, ufafaze izimpande ngenhlabathi evundile nenempilo.

Izinqubo zangemuva ze-dieffenbachia

Kubalulekile ukuthi ummese ungcolile.

Izakhiwo zomoya

Le yindlela elula yokusabalalisa isitshalo. Ukuze uthole ukubeka phansi, udinga ukukhulisa isiqu sesitshalo amahlandla ambalwa cishe endaweni efanayo. Ukuvimbela ukusikeka kungaboli, kufakwa ama-spacers kuwo futhi aphathwe nganoma iyiphi i-hormone yokukhula.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kukhwabanisa izingcezu ezimbozwe nge-sphagnum wet mosskuthengiswa ezikhungweni zezimbali noma engadini. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele ihlanganiswe nokwakha indawo efanelekile yokwakheka kwezimpande ezincane.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Dieffenbachia ngokuhlelwa komoya

Ngemuva kwenyanga, eduze kwegxolo elimele, amafomu amasha wokudubula anohlelo lwawo oluncane lwezimpande. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela kubude be-3 cm, ukusikwa kuyanqunywa futhi kutshalwe endaweni encane, ubukhulu bohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukuze i-moss ingasebenzi ngokushesha, ifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa ye-Dieffenbachia

Inqubo yokusabalalisa imbali ayisixaka neze, udinga nje ulalele izeluleko zabachwepheshe futhi ufeze izidingo ezithile.

Lapho isitshalo sisakazeka

Propagate isitshalo kangcono kusukela ekuqaleni kwezinsuku ezifudumele entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokushisa kwehlobo. Ebusika, inqubo yokwakha isisindo sezimpande ibambezeleka kakhulu, kuyilapho imbali ingaqala nokulahla amapuleti amaqabunga.

Yini ongayikhetha - amanzi noma inhlabathi

Konke lokhu kungokubona komtshali. Kepha singasho ukuthi iziqongo zigxiliwe kangcono emanzini, futhi ukusikwa kwesiqu kunokusinda okungcono emhlabathini.

Uma ukhetha indlela yokukhiqiza emanzini, uzodinga ukufaka i-carbon eyenziwe kuyo. Futhi, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu, shintsha amanzi ethangini ukugwema i-acidization emanzini.

Ungatshala kanjani

Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu kakhulu ngokukhula okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umthamo wayo, kufanelekile ukubheka le nuance. Kodwa ukuthenga imbiza "yokukhula" kukhulu kakhulu futhi akukufanele. Kusukela kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwezimpande selusilinganise ngokuphelele inhlama yomhlaba, imbali ngeke idlulele ekukhuleni. Futhi ngenkathi kunethuba lokuthi i-acidization yezwe elingafakwanga, khona-ke kungadala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi webhodwe ofanele

Ibhodwe lobumba olusetshenzisiwe luzoba yisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke, ngoba luzosinda ukubamba isihlahla esikhulu futhi lilawule umswakama womhlabathi ngaphakathi kwereti yobumba.

Phansi kwezimbiza zokufaka amanzi ebhodweni kufanele kube nesibopho sokudonsa amanzi ngemuva kokunisela. Uma kungenjalo, imbali izofa ngokuwohloka kohlelo lwezimpande.

Kufika ezansi ebhodweni elikhethiwe ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi empeleni luyathululelwa ngesimo sobumba olwandisiwe. Uma kungekho bumba olunwetshiwe esesandleni, ungasebenzisa i-polystyrene for drainage.

Inhlabathi ingathengwa enkabeni yengadi noma yenziwe nguwe, uthathe konke ngokulingana:

• Umhlaba ngenqwaba yomquba
• Umhlaba weTurf
• Isihlabathi
• Peat
• Ishidi lomhlaba

Kwisendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi, inhlabathi ayithelwa yisilayidi esikhulu, ifakwa enkabeni ye-Dieffenbachia kanye asakaze izimpande zakhe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho, athululela umhlaba ngobumnene kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi awuhlikihla ngezandla zakhe ukuze asuse i-voids. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa futhi sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Amanzi kufanele axazululwe futhi afudumele. Isicelo sokuqala somanyolo singenziwa ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, njengoba inhlabathi entsha isivele inothile ngezinto ezincane nezinkulu.

Ukunisela i-Dieffenbachia kwenziwa ngamanzi

Ama-fertilizer akhethwa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga. I-Dieffenbachia iphendula kahle ukufafaza, ngoba lokhu kuyinto evamile ezindaweni ezishisayo - imvula efudumele engalindelekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala emva kokufakelwa, imbali inganciphisa ukukhula kwayo futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukuzivumelanisa kwehlumela kube yindawo entsha.

Yikuphi ukusika engingakusebenzisa

Kusetshenziswe Kakhulu ukusikwa kwe-apical, ngoba ngemuva kokufaka imbamba uzothola isihlahla esihle sokuhlobisa ngaso leso sikhathi. Kepha uma umlimi engathola ukusikwa kwesiqu kuphela, akunandaba, bazokwenza ne-Dieffenbachia enhle, inqubo imane ihlale izinyanga ezi-3, ngoba ihlumela lizodinga ukukhula futhi likhule amapuleti amaqabunga.

Njengoba ubona, ngisho nesiqalo ku-floriculture sizokwazi ukusabalalisa i-Dieffenbachia. Ngeke kuphume ndawo uma kukhona izingane zohlobo olulodwa, ngoba zingashintshaniswa olunye uhlobo lwezitshalo, zidale iqoqo lesitshalo esihle sase tropical.