I-Palm Chameroops iyimbali yomndeni wakwa-Arekov (umndeni wesundu). Lesi ukuphela kwesihlahla sesundu esidabuka eYurophu yezwekazi. Zitholakala ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu - iSicily, iMalta, iSpain, iPortugal, i-Central kanye neNingizimu ne-Italiya, okuyingxenye yogu lweMedithera lwaseFrance kanye nenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika (Algeria, Moror kanye neTunisia). Lesi sihlahla sesundu esenyakatho kunazo zonke emhlabeni - amaphuzu aqukethe indawo yonke esiqhingini saseCapraia ngasogwini lwase-Italy kanye nasesigodini saseJerle-le-Palmiers.
Incazelo yamakamela esundu ngesithombe
Lesi isihlahla esinamaqabunga aqothulayo, iziqu eziningana, ezikhula kusuka kusisekelo esisodwa. Iziqu zikhula kancane, zisondelana. Zingafinyelela ubude obuyimitha ezimbili kuya kweziyihlanu, futhi ububanzi bayo bube amasentimitha angama-25-30. Uma kukhulunywa ngencazelo, intende ye-Chameroops inezinwele ezicwengekile kumatholethi amade aphela ngamahlamvu ayindingilizi (amaqabunga ayi-15 ukuya kwe-20 kwisibambo ngasinye). Iqabunga ngalinye lide ngamamitha ayi-1,5 ubude, linamaphinikhwana amancane-izinaliti eziqala ukukhula ebusweni besiqu (eduze namahlamvu ziba zincane) - ngaleyo ndlela imbali ivikelekile ngokwemvelo ekuhlaselweni yizilwane zasendle. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga lihlukanisiwe - 1/3 noma 2/3 ku-lobes emincane, ebukhali. Sinikezela ukubona ama-chamerops esundu esithombeni:
Izimbali zikhula obukhulu, kepha ama-inflorescence amafushane engxenyeni ephezulu yesiqu. Imvamisa i-dioecious, yize ama-monoecious etholakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Impova ithumba lesi simila ngaphambi kokuba impova iqale, bese kuba nembali ihlukaniswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingunxantathu ongaphezulu bese kuvela. Usayizi nobungako buyehluka kuye ngokuthi imbali yowesifazane noma yowesilisa iphambi kwakho (ngokwesibonelo, insikazi inika izimbali ezintathu). Isikhathi sezimbali singuMashi-Juni.
Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, ekugcineni ziphenduke ziphuzi zibe nsundu (ukuvuthwa okugcwele). Ukuwa ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Imbewu ingumbungu omncane we-cylindrical onesisindo esingaphansi kwigremu elilodwa (0.6-0.8), izungezwe izingqimba eziningana, kusukela engaphandle iphele nangaphakathi: ungqimba lwangaphandle oluncane (igobolondo langaphandle), inhlabathi eyindilinga nenhlaka (inyama), ungqimba olubanzi lwezinkuni ( i-endocarpia), ungqimba wezakhi (i-endoperm).
Kukhona i-rhizome engaphansi komhlaba ekhiqiza amahlumela anamaqabunga aqine ngendlela yeminwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla zesundu ze-Chamerops ekhaya
Ukuze uthole izihlahla zesundu ezikhulayo, ama-chamerops ekhaya kufanele anakekele ukukhanyisa - lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezihlahla zesundu ezikhuthaza ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo ungadalula ngokuphepha i-Hameroops kuvulandi, engadini noma efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Uma ugcina lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kokukhanya okungasasebenzi, lapho-ke udinga ukusibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kancane kancane, ukuze uvikele ukushiswa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko yesandla, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-25-27 ̊̊, ekwindla izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphiswe kancane, futhi ebusika akufanele liwele ngaphansi - 6-8 ̊. Igumbi lapho iqukethe khona imbali kufanele likhangiswe nsuku zonke.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, ukunakekela i-chameroops yesundu kunikeza ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi nokufafaza amahlamvu. Idinga amanzi amaningi, kepha kuphela amanzi athambile - imvula ezinzile noma amanzi asemabhodleleni. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi iqala ukoma. I-Autumn, inani lehla kakhulu, futhi ebusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu (ikakhulukazi uma uyibeka endaweni epholile nge okusalungiswa). Kepha kunoma yisiphi isimo, ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga imbali kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi noma afafazwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza - lokhu kusebenziseka kalula kuzokuvumela ukuthi wandise umswakama egumbini okugcwele kuwo. Ekwindla nasebusika, kungcono ukukhansela le nqubo, kunengozi enkulu yokubhubhisa isitshalo.
Izihlahla zesundu ze-Chamerops zithathelwa indawo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, futhi akudingekile ukwenza inqubo unyaka nonyaka, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izihlahla zesundu, udinga kuphela ukususa ungqimba lomhlaba olukhulu bese ubeka inhlabathi entsha endaweni yayo. Ungathathela izitshalo zabantu abadala njalo ngeminyaka engama-4-6, izitshalo ezisencane - njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3.
Imbewu ye-Palm Chamerops
I-Palm ikwazi ukuzala kabusha ngosizo lwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele zifakwe kuqala emanzini izinsuku ezinhlanu, bese zibekwa enhlabathini evulekile ekujuleni okulingana nosayizi wembewu uqobo. Inhlabathi idinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili - kufanele ibe nengxube yomhlaba we-turf, umquba, umquba nesihlabathi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa okuhle, ngoba iHameroops ayisetshenziselwa ukumisa amanzi ezimpandeni, futhi lokhu kugqokile ngokubola kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, izinqubo zokuqala ziyavela, okuzobe zinesimo sokuqala (okokuqala ngqa kube nomumo ophelele (zizoba yi-fluffy ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokuphila). Ukulima i-chameroops yesundu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akunzima kangako, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Kwindlela yokwenza imifino yokuzala, izinqubo kufanele zisetshenziswe ziqhume njalo esiqwini sanoma yisiphi isandla. Qaphela - amahlumela aseceleni awalungile.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lekamelo lika-25-30 ° C, kanye kanye ngesonto ukondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Amaqabunga abantu abadala asetshenziselwa ukwenza izimbotshana, obhasikidi nama-panicles. Bafaka amaqabunga amancane ngesibabule ukubenza bathambise - bese beyawusebenzisa ukwenza kahle, cishe ubucwebe
Izithelo azidli, kepha zaziwa ngomuthi njengesiyezi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-tannin ne-aftertaste ebabayo.
Hlunga ama-Chamerops humilis noma ama-Chamerops squat
Isitshalo sokutshala indlu sivame ukutholakala njengesihlahla esikhulayo. Izwe lawo liyashisa, amagquma nezintaba ezomile, kanye nezisekelo zoLwandle iMedithera. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa lusuka e-Afrika, izintaba ze-Atlas eMorocco ziya eSpain, eFrance nasempumalanga yeTurkey.
Isihlahla sesundu esincane esithandekayo saqala ukuthandwa ngenxa yokushuba kwesithwathwa esimangalisa kakhulu - singamelana nesimo sezulu esibanda isikhathi eside ngamazinga ayi-6, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho sikhula ngokushesha futhi simelana nesomiso.
Njengoba ngike ngasho, imbali yeKhamerops humilis iyisihlahla esivamile ngaphandle, kepha ukuphakama kwayo kuyahambisana nomndeni kaPalmov - amamitha ayi-4,5. Amacembe aqabile, ahlukaniswe ngokwezigaba futhi akhula afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude futhi afanayo ngobubanzi. Amahlamvu angaba nombala ovela eluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okotshani (okuluhlaza okotshani). Konke lokhu ubuhle kusekelwa phezu kwesiqu esincanyana amamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Eduze kwesiqu uqobo, ungabona izimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ezifihliwe ngemuva kwamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza.
