Ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ubuhle bemvelo noma ukungenela komuntu

Ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ashaqekile ngobuhle bawo futhi anqabile, umbala ongavamile we-petals. Ezitolo zezimbali, lezi zimbali zivele muva nje, kepha sezithole ukuthandwa. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abathengi abazi ukuthi iyini imfihlo yombala omangalisayo walezi zitshalo.

Yini efihliwe ngemuva kombala?

Imvamisa, abanikazi abajabulayo bama-orchid anezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bayamangala ukuthola ukuthi emigqumeni elandelayo yokuqhakaza kwezimbali ayiseyona umbala okhanyayo, ogcwele satjani, kepha iblue eluhlaza, noma imhlophe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo zigcwala udayi wamakhemikhali. Izitolo eziningi azikufihli lokhu futhi zibeka izexwayiso ezifanele kumalebula wemibala. Kodwa lolu lwazi alusatshalaliswa ngenkuthalo phakathi kwabathengi, ngakho-ke abanikazi bezimbali ezidwetshwayo bahlala bedumazeka ngemuva kwalokho.

Imvamisa, izimbali ezimhlophe zidwetshwa, ngoba kulula ukufeza ukufana kwazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udayi uyahlanzwa, bese ebuyela kumbala wawo wokuqala.

Kwenzeka kanjani ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

Ngo-2011, iphalaenopsis yokuqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yethulwa embukisweni wezitshalo ezishisayo eFlorida (America). Kwenziwe kuyipulazi elikhulayo"I-Silver Vase" evela eSouth Florida.

Kwadlula izinyanga ezi-3 kuphela, futhi kwaziwa ngokubonakala kobunye ubuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Phalaenopsis Royal Blue (Royal Blue Phalaenopsis). Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi senzo senzeka eHolland emncintiswaneni wezimbali weFloraHolland waminyaka yonke. Imbali exubile enamacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yethulwe enkulisa yaseDashi "uGeest Orchideeën", yona ithole umklomelo esigabeni "Umqondo wokuthengisa". Elinye lamalungu e-jury labikezela ukuthandwa okukhulu kwezitshalo phakathi kwabathengi ngokuzayo.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: abakhiqizi abalifihli iqiniso lokuthi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona imvelo, nokuthi okuqhakaza okulandelayo kuzoba mhlophe. Kukhiqiza amabala ubuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikaziimininingwane ebingadalulwa. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, umongo wayo yilokhu: izitshalo zibekwa endaweni ekhethekile, eyakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto zemvelo yemvelo, ngakho-ke inqubo ngokwayo ayilimazi ama-orchid.

Kungaphethwa ngokuthi: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona inhlobo yemvelo futhi hhayi eyi-hybrid efuywa abafuyi. Lokhu kumnyakazo nje wokuthengisa, futhi, kumele ngithi, uphumelele kakhulu.

Imbali endlini: izici zokunakekelwa

Inkinga ile yokuthi abanye abathengisi abangathembekile, abafuna ukuthola imali eyengeziwe, baziqalela bona. Banikeza umphumela womsebenzi wabo kwiPalaenopsis Royal Blue futhi bathengise ngentengo ephakeme kathathu kunezimbali ezimhlophe ezijwayelekile.

Ngokwemvelo, asikhulumi ngobuchwepheshe lapha. Kwezinye izikhathi kulula. izindlela barbaric. Udayi, ovame ukuyinki, ufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-peduncle, isiqu noma impande. Le nqubo yenza buthaka isitshalo, ngokuba ngumthombo wokucindezela kuso. Njengoba ifakwe izakhi eziyingozi, imbali ingavele ife.

Ngemuva kokuba uthenge noma uthole isitshalo esiluhlaza njengesipho, usihlole ngokucophelela. Uma uphawu lomjovo lubonakala kwi-peduncle, khona-ke isitshalo sinamathuba amaningi okusinda. Uma umjovo wenziwa ezimpandeni, khona-ke amathuba okufa aphezulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-phalaenopsis imiswa ngokunisela ngamanzi apendwe, kulokhu, i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingaqapheleki hhayi ezimbalini kuphela, kodwa nasemacembe nasezimpandeni. Ukuthi isitshalo siyasinda yini noma cha kuya ngesilinganiso sobungozi owenziwe kuso.

Ama-Orchid akhishwe ama-buds hhayi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa amhlophe? Akunasidingo sokuzama ukuyifaka imibala, uyiphalaze ngombala oblue noma uyinki. Kulesi sitshalo angagula futhi afe. Kungcono ukujabulela imvunulo yayo yemvelo.

Musa ukujaha ukuthuthela isitshalo esinemibala ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga - kungahle kungabekezeleli enye ingcindezi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izidingo zokunakekelwa ziyefana nezama-orchid ajwayelekile, kepha udinga ukubheka isimo sawo ngokucophelela.

Uma ngemuva kokuthenga imbali kwaqala ukulahlekelwa ngamahlamvu, kusho ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubhekana nethonya elibi lendaba yokufaka imibala. Kulokhu udinga thatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokumsindisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

sika i-peduncle, equkethe udayi oluyingozi;
hlambulula izimpande ngamanzi afudumele, uwahlole ngokucophelela bese unquma izindawo ezibolile nezinamabala;
fafaza izingcezu ngomlotha bese zomile kahle;
Hlanza imbiza enhlabathini endala bese uyigcwalisa ngentsha, eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-orchid;
tshala imbali enhlabathini entsha.

Akunconyelwe kakhulu Sebenzisa umugqa wasendulolapho kwakukhona khona isitshalo "esinesifo".

Isimangaliso saseJapan

Ngo-2013, abalimi baseJapan bethule imiphumela yeminyaka yabo eminingi yokusebenza - i-orchid ye-transgenic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ososayensi bathatha njengesisekelo i-phalaenopsis Aphrodite emhlophe, yona ngokwayo inokwanda kakhulu futhi ingakhiqiza izimbali ezingaba ngu-30 eziqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo safakelwa uhlobo lwensalela yemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka kwimbali ye-Commeline.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuhluka kwayo, lesi sitshalo sihlala singafinyeleleki kubalimi abahlukahlukene bama-amateur.

Ingabe ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhona emvelweni

Abathandi bezimbali ezihlukile bazodumazeka: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwemvelo akukho. Lolu hlobo nje akukho luhlobo olubhekele le pigment.

Uma uthandile izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezithombeni, eziningi kakhulu ku-Intanethi, musa ukushesha ukucasuka. Ungakhetha ukungadayisi ama-phalaenopsis, kodwa i-Vanda - Olunye uhlobo lomndeni. Lokhu kuyimbali enhle ngokumangalisayo, indlovukazi yangempela. Kepha udinga isimo esifanelekile futhi ayinasizotha uma kunakekelwa. Umgcini wegadi we-novice angaba nobunzima nalo. Uma uWanda egcwala ekhaya lakho, uzokujabulela ngezimbali zikanokusho. Umbala wazo ebuhleni baso ngeke wehliswe ku-indigo ejulile lapho imibala wepalaenopsis ifakwe umbala.

Esinye isibonelo se-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yiCattleya. Uma kuqhathaniswa noWanda, akafuneki kangako ekunakekelweni. Lolu hlobo izimbali ezinkulu, ezinamakha, futhi umbala wabo uhlukile.

Lokhu ngumbono ongenakuqhathaniswa phakathi kwezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni ngeke uthole umbala ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka owenzeka ngama-buds apendiwe. Kuzoba izithunzi ezicashile zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ene-lilac shimmer. Kepha umbala onjalo awuvamile. Izimbali zazo azizinkulu, kodwa ngombala wemvelo.

Amanye amathiphu

Ekugcineni izincomo ezithile abalandeli bezitshalo ezingaziwa:

Ukuthenga i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungcono emibukisweni ekhethekile kunezitolo.
Uma uthenga ama-phalaenopsis esitolo, dlula izimbali ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza nezimpande - ngokunokwenzeka, isitshalo esinjalo sizokufa kungekudala.
Izitshalo ezidwetshwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa, ngoba isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokudwayiza zingalimaza.
Awukwazi ukuguqukela ekubambeni ekhaya.
Ungafaka umbala wombala wokufakelwa nezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid ngamathunzi wemvelo.