Okumnandi njengokuthi hadromiscus (Adromischus) ungowomndeni uCrassulaceae (Crassulaceae). Isitshalo sivela eSouthwest kanye naseNingizimu Afrika. Igama elithi adromiscus lisuselwa kumagama esiGrikhi anjengokuthi: "adros", okusho ukuthi "fat" no "mischos" - "trunk".
Isitshalo esinjalo sifanekiselwa izihlahlana eziphansi kanye nemifino e-herbaceous ene-stalk emfushane elele, ngaphezulu okukhona kuyo izimpande zezindiza ezibomvu ngokubomvu. Amapuleti amaqabunga anamafutha agqamile angama-pubescent futhi anombala we-motley. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kunxantathu noma kuyindilinga. I-peduncle ende ithwala i-inflorescence ngesimo sendlebe. Izimbali ezinamakhala ezinhlanu zafakwa kwi-tube emincane. Zingaba zipinki noma zimhlophe.
Ukunakekela i-adromiscus ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kanti imisebe yelanga eqondile ayisesabi isitshalo esinjalo.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, idinga ukushisa, ngakho-ke umbuso wokushisa ofanele uvela kuma-25 kuye kwangama-30 degrees. Futhi ebusika, idinga ukubekwa epholile (cishe ama-degree ayi-10-15). Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo alisho ukuthi lingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-7. Esimweni lapho kunokushisa ngokweqile egumbini, airing kufanele lenyuswe kakhulu.
Umswakama
I-Adromiscus ayidingi ukwandisa umswakama womoya futhi ayidingi ukuyiswilisa kusuka ku-sprayer.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kunconywa kunconywa ukuniselwa emva kokuba inhlabathi esembizeni isomile ngokuphelele. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, ukuthambisa kancane kuyadingeka. Ebusika, kufanele kube nokuphuza okungakavami kakhulu, noma ungaphendukela kokuqukethwe okuomile (kuya ngohlelo lokushisa olukhethiwe). Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi athambile, okumele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Bondla kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba kanye njalo emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo futhi uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo. Khetha amabhodwe amancane okutshala. Inhlabathi ingathengwa isilungele ukwenziwa esitolo esenzelwe abaphethe kanye ne-cacti. Ngaphansi kwethangi udinga ukwenza ungqimba omuhle wedonsa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kusakazwa entwasahlobo ngokusika kwamahlamvu.
Amacembe ahlukanisiwe ashiywe endaweni emnyama, eyomile yomiswe amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, atshalwa emabhodweni amancanyana agcwele i-vermiculite noma isihlabathi somfula esinamabala. Futhi kufanelekile ukutshala inhlabathi ye-cacti exutshwe nesihlabathi. Isiqu kufanele sande ngemuva kwamasonto amane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs angahlala esitshalweni.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe - Inqubo yemvelo yokuguga kwembali;
- ukubola kwavela - uketshezi luchithekile endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga;
- kuphuzi nokumiswa kwamaqabunga - ukushiswa yilanga, ukuchichima;
- amaqabunga amapuleti aqhekekile - inhlabathi yomile kakhulu;
- amahlumela amade, amaqabunga avele aphelelwe amandla - ukukhanya okungalungile.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Adromiscus crest (i-Adromischus cristatus)
Lokhu kuhlangana okuphelele kokuphakeme akudluli amasentimitha ayi-15. Amahlumela amasha aqondile, futhi njengoba esekhulile eba ancipha noma ayakhasa, futhi inani elikhulu lezimpande ezibomvu zomoya zitholakala kuwo. Isikhumba, isigaxa, amapheshana amafushane aqokelelwa ezisekelweni. Amapuleti eshidi aluhlaza omnyama anomphetho we-wavy. Ngobubanzi, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-5, futhi amaqabunga anjalo abe nobukhulu besentimitha. Izimbali ezimhlophe ngombala omhlophe zinomngcele wepinki.
I-Adromiscus Cooper (Adopischus cooperi)
Iphinde ibe yi-compact evumayo, isiqu sayo singagcini nje ngokuba mfushane kakhulu, kodwa futhi nangamagatsha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ovundile, acwebezelayo ngaphezulu anezindawo ezinobomvu onsundu. Unqenqemeni lwamaqabunga luyi-wavy, futhi ngobude bungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-5. I-inflorescence ende inokwakheka kwendlebe. Izimbali ezibomvu zohlobo olubomvu zohlobo lweTubular zifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5 futhi zine-pink, emhlophe noma onsomi.
I-Adromiscus Pelnitz (Adromischus poellnitzianus)
Le miniature emnandi ekuphakameni ayidluli amasentimitha ayi-10. Amahlumela aluhlaza okotshani avela esisekelweni ayacwebezela futhi abushelelezi engxenyeni engezansi, kuyilapho kancane kancane enwebela phezulu futhi edlulela engxenyeni ebanzi ebanzi ngomphetho we-wavy. Phezu kwezinwele ezimhlophe ezingenakuhlukaniseka. Kwi-inflorescence yobude obungamasentimitha amane akuzona izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
I-Adromiscus Echaziwe (Adromischus maculatus)
Lezi ziba buthakathaka i-depulents encane efinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Phezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama kukhona amabala abomvu. Ipuleti le-oval noma eliyindilinga lingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-5 ngobude namasentimitha ayi-3 ububanzi. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu ansundu.
I-adromiscus enezintambo ezintathu (i-Adromischus trigynus)
Incane, igqinsiwe kancane, engafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10. Ipuleti eliyindilinga noma eliyindilinga elincane lingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-4-5, nobubanzi amasentimitha angama-3-4. Amahlamvu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti amabala abomvu ansundu atholakala ebusweni bezinhlangothi zombili. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu onsundu.
