I-Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - lesi sitshalo saziwa nangaphansi kwamagama Home Doctor, Home Ginseng kanye nethi Tree of Life, esivame ukutholakala emakhaya ethu. Onke amagama adumile eKalanchoe angaphezulu kokulungile futhi anembile: ijusi lesitshalo linezinto zokwelapha futhi lisebenzisa kabanzi kwezokwelapha.
Lesi sitshalo esihle asisihle futhi siqine kangangokuba singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa cishe nazo zonke izimo ezikhulayo bese sithethelela umnikazi waso amaphutha amaningi wokunakekelwa, kuze kube lapho sikhona.
IKalanchoe iyakwazi ukuzalanisa noma yimuphi umlimi wokuqala, kanye nabo bonke abangaqeqeshiwe kakhulu ekunakekeleni izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakwa nhlobo. Ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka, futhi uma kunjalo, iKalanchoe ngeke ijabule kuphela ngezinzuzo zayo, kodwa futhi izohlobisa ikhaya lakho.
IKalanchoe ingeyoqembu lama-suppulents, izitshalo ezingakwazi ukuqongelela amanzi ngamaqabunga awo neziqu. Isihlobo sakhe esisondele kakhulu yintombazane ekhuluphele. Ukufana kwezitshalo kuqinisekiswa ukuhlakanipha kwabantu. Owesifazane onamafutha aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iMali Tree, Kalanchoe - the Tree of Life.
Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla sokuPhila sididaniswa ne-aloe noma kubhekwa okuhlukahlukene kwako. Impela, lezi zitshalo ziyafana: zombili zingama-apile, zinamaqabunga afanayo angaphandle nezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Kepha lezi yizitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele zemindeni ehlukile.
Ukunakekelwa kweKalanchoe ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Kalanchoe ayifuni ukukhanya. Ehlobo, imbali izoba ntofontofo kumawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ebusika, aseningizimu ayathandeka. Uma izitshalo zikhanya elangeni, lingasha. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kumele kube nomthunzi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, udokotela wasekhaya welula, izimbali zakhe ziba zincane futhi zingalingani.
Imfuneko yokuqhakaza kweKalanchoe kungukukhanya kwamahora ayi-12. Uma unentshisekelo yokuqhakaza kwezitshalo njalo nokwenele ngesitshalo, khona-ke nakekela lesi simo ngokusonga isitshalo ehlobo futhi ukhule, ngosizo lokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobude, ubude bokukhanya ekwindla nasebusika.
Ukushisa
I-Kalanchoe ibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo (kuze kube ngama-30 degrees nangaphezulu). Ebusika, kuncamela ukupholile (ama-degrees angu-16-16). Lokushisa kufanelekile ekwakhekeni kwezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ezingeni eliphakeme, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, inqubo yokubeka izimbali efihlekile ivinjelwe.
Umswakama womoya
IKalanchoe "ayinandaba" nomswakama womoya. Izwa imnandi egumbini lokushisa elinomoya owomile. Ibekezelela kalula umswakama ophezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi wayo. Kodwa-ke, ukufafaza okulula ngeke kumlimaze. Isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlanzeka. Ngemuva kokufafaza, amaqabunga eKalanchoe asulwa ngendwangu ethambile noma isiponji.
Ukunisela
"Umuthi wokuPhila", yize unobuhle, udinga ukuniselwa njalo. Umbuso wokunisela wesitshalo unqunywa izinga lokushisa lomoya, ubungako kanye nesimo sesitshalo. Ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo, hhayi nje kuphela njalo, kodwa futhi nokunisela okuningi kuyadingeka.
Ekamelweni elinomthunzi, iKalanchoe iniselwa kancane, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, igxile esimweni senhlabathi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okungenani.
IKalanchoe iyakubekezelela ukungabi bumswakama kalula, kepha izwela kakhulu ukungena emanzini.
Inhlabathi
KwaKalanchoe, noma yimuphi umhlabathi wokuthenga okungathengwa ezitolo zezimbali kufanelekile. Uma ufisa, ingxube yenhlabathi ingenziwa ngokuzimela, ithatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zeshidi kanye nenhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi. Amalahle noma i-perlite kungcono ukuthi ingezwe kule ngxube. Kufanele kube nokudonswa kwamanzi ezansi kwembiza.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I- "Ginseng Yasekhaya" iyaphendula ngokubonga ekugqokeni okuphezulu, okwenziwa nanoma yikuphi umanyolo we-cacti. Isikimu sokudla esithuthukisiwe nesilungile: isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni amabili, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi. Ukufaka umquba kabusha ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuhlanganisa nesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ukufakelwa
Isidingo sokufakelwa kweKalanchoe uma isitshalo siba sincane kakhulu ebhodweni. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokunisela okuningana, inhlabathi iyavuma. Kulokhu, kungcono ukubuyiselwa esikhundleni ngokufaka esikhundleni sesitshalo.
Izihlahla kanye nezikhonkwane
Ukuze isitshalo sibukeke sihle, kudingeka sakhiwe njalo ngokuthena iziqu kanye nepine.
Izihlahla amahlumela kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Izimpande eziphakeme kakhulu zeKalanchoe zifinyezwa ngo-2/3 noma ngisho nengxenye yobude.
Ukwakha isihlahla esihle, cindezela amahlumela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezincane. Kungcono ukwenza ukuthenwa okukhanyayo ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesikhulile.
Ukuzala Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza, kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngokubandakanyeka okuncane komuntu. Kwanele ukuthi ingane noma iqabunga lihlukane nesitshalo liwele emhlabathini, linamathuba onke okukhula lodwa.
"Umuthi Wokuphila" ungatshalwa kusuka ku-cutways, izinsana namaqabunga, ukuwabamba esihlabathini esimanzi entwasahlobo bese udala izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ukumboza nge cap.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Endabeni yokunakekelwa okungafanele isikhathi eside noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele, uKalanchoe angaba buthaka futhi agule. Ezimweni zokugcwala isikhathi eside kwamanzi, imbali ihlala igula nge-Powdery isikhutha nobumba obumpunga, buthintwe yi-aphid futhi izwakale.
Izinhlobo zeKalanchoe
Uhlobo lweKalanchoe lunezinhlobo ezingama-20. Izitshalo eziningi zikhule ekhaya. Okudumile:
- Kalanchoe Blosfeld (Briofillum) - edume ngezimbali zayo eziningi eziqoqwe kwisambulela se-inflorescence. Izimbali zitholakala kuma-peduncle amade futhi zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu.
- Kalanchoe Kalandiva - etholwe ngokukhetha. Kunobukhulu obuncane futhi inezimbali zezinyanga eziyisithupha.
- IKalanchoe Mangina incane (kufinyelela ku-15 cm) futhi ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescences exotic afana nezinsimbi ezincane.
- Kalanchoe Degremon - never blooms. Inesiqu esiqondile nobude obude (kufika ku-10 cm) amaqabunga anxantathu aluhlaza.
- I-Kalanchoe pinnate - ibheka izinhlobo eziqinile kunazo zonke. Ihlukaniswa ubude nokuphakama kombala wezimbali: amathoni amhlophe aphenduka kahle abe luhlaza. Ijusi lolu hlobo lweKalanchoe luyathengiswa ekhemisi.
Isitshalo seKalanchoe kulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa ekhaya, singamandla ngisho nakubatshali be-novice. Ngokuya ngemithetho ethile, iKalanchoe izohlala ijabulisa ngobuhle bayo.
