Isimbali kanye nokutshala kwangaphandle nesithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya sezimbaliI-Ismena imele umndeni waseNingizimu Melika Amaryllis. Kunezinhlobo zazo eziyi-10 zezinhlobo ezivamile kanye namafomu e-hybrid. Ngokwendawo, akhula ePeru nase-Ecuador. Izinhlobo zemvelo, zemvelo azitholakali eRussia, kuyilapho inzalo ihlala endaweni efanele kuma-sill e-windows nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Incazelo ye-Hybrid
Iqembu lokuqala le-hybrid laziwa ngokuthi I-Ismene bent, ithambekele (Latin Ismene x deflexa) noma kolunye uphawu oluhlukile lwemithombo yolimi lwesiRussia, Imikhosi ye-Ismena (lat.Ismene x festalis).
I-hybrid itholwe ngokuwela izimbali ezinde ezinamacembe amade nezinwe daffodil (Lat. Ismene longipetala + Ismene narcissiflora). Kuthandwa kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali zasendlini nasezivandeni; bakubiza nge- “Peruvian daffodil” noma “lily spider”.
Kungokwama-perennials anamandla wehlobo oluqobayo. Isibazi esenziwe ngeqanda sifakwe engxenyeni emincane yesikali esinsundu esikhanyayo. Ububanzi bawo obuphakathi bungamasentimitha ayi-10,5 ubude, buye bufika kuma-50-60 cm, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama obubanzi obungu-7 cm kuya ku-10 cm abumba isiqu esingamanga. Ukwakheka kwalolu hlobo lwesiga kuyinto ebonakala kakhulu kubamele bezilwane izmene.
I-peduncle eyodwa, inqunu ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, ifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Kwi-inflorescence emise isambulela, kusuka kwezimbali ezintathu kuya kwezingu-6. I-Periantium (perianth) esisekelweni ibukeka njengomqhele ngenxa yamaframu afakwe engxenyeni engezansi nezitho ezithobile phakathi kwawo. Ububanzi bomqhele bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Umqhele ngokwawo umhlophe, mkhulu, unensephe eceleni komphetho.
Ismene festalis zokutshala nokunakekela ismene festalis isithombe engadini
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacembe ayisithupha agobile ngendlela yesigcawu. Ama-anthers aphuzi-orenji akhuphuka ngaphezu komqhele wezimbali onephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Le hybrid yisisekelo sokuzalela. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobo ezintsha zeZwanenburg isihlahla esikhulu kunalokho, ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-80 cm - 90 cm. Izimbali, ezinobukhulu bomqhele wazo zifinyelela ku-8-10 cm, zinkulu futhi zinamakha. Kungakapheli amasonto ama-2, izimbali zibonakala ngenyanga kaMeyi-Juni. Imbali ayikhulisi ngembewu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo.
Lapho bewela i-Ismene narcissiflora ne-Ismene amancae abavela ePeru, bakha i-interspecific hybrid Sulfur Quin (IsiLatin hybrid 'Sulfur Queen'). Usetholile ukuthandwa futhi waqala wathengiswa. Isiqu sawo samanga kuthiwa. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60. Izimbali ezinamakha zifana nezimbali ze-daffodil. Ama-petals - i-canary ngombala, umqhele - ophuzi ophuzi. Ngezansi kwesitebhisi imivimbo eluhlaza.
Njengoba izimbali ziqhakaza, umbala wazo uya ukhanya kancane kancane futhi uthole umbala omhlophe obilayo ntambama. Ingaphakathi kuphela lomqhele eduze kwama-stram stamen filaments ophuzi. Kulesi sici, i-hybrid ithole amanye amagama amabili: IGolden Peruvian Daffodil (lat. I-Gold Peruvian Daffodil) ne-Sacred Lily ye-Incas (lat. Saca Lily). Encazelweni yesazi semvelaphi yamaNgisi, uWilliam Herbert, owenziwa ngo-1837, le nzalo etholakala emgodini otholakala ngaphansi kwegama i-Ismene x spofforthiae. Igama alikho emthethweni, futhi i-hybrid uqobo lwayo yayingadumile ngokuthandwa.
Kamuva, lapho abafowethu uVan Tubergen besungula inkampani i-CG van Tubergen eNetherlands ngo-1868 ukuthengisa imbewu nezinhlamvu, izivivinyo zaqala ukweqa izinhlobo ezahlukene zebhali. Umphumela walokhu kuhlolwa izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-hybrid, kufaka phakathi iSulfur Queen, enqoba umhlaba wonke.
U-Ismene noGimenokallis: kufana, kodwa kuhlukile
Isibonakaliso sokuqala umehluko ubukhona be-pseudostem kuma-ismen. Iyabonakala ngisho nasesitshalweni esincane. Amacembe ama-hymenocallis akhula ngesimo se-rosette. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-filaments agqamile e-Izmena anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ongabukeki kumeleli we-hymenocallis.
Izimbali ezikwi-inflorescence ziqondiswa emaceleni futhi ziye phansi kancane (ukuphambuka okuqondile kwe-peduncle kusuka eksisi ye-peduncle kuyabonakala). Konke kuhlukile eGimenokallis, ngoba izimbali ziqondiswe phezulu, i-peduncle - ngesixha.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Nokusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle
Ungakunakekela kanjani ukukhaphela kwakho ekhaya nangaphandle
Imodi yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesikhathi sokukhula kubhekwe ukuthi libe ngu + 20 ... + 23 ° C. Njengoba kunikezwe ukungathandwa kwezitshalo kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku-28 ... + 30 ° C, izihlahla eziqhakazayo zidluliselwa emthunzini. Ukulondolozwa kwe-bulb ngesikhathi sokumisa kunconywa ekushiseni kwe- + 12 ... + 14 ° C, kepha kungabi ngaphansi + kuka-10 ° C esitsheni esifanayo lapho kukhule khona imbali.
Isibani
Ismene ithanda ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ukuyigcina ingaphakathi nangamawindi eningizimu kuzokusiza kakhulu. Kepha akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi esikhathini esishisa kunazo zonke ntambama (amahora ayi-12-15) kungcono ukusithena, ukumboza ngewindi ngomnatha womiyane. Isitshalo sesaba ukukhinyabeza ngaphansi kokushisa okushisayo. Amafasitela avulekile, amawindi kufanele abe njalo.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta ukubukeka kokushintsha. Isihlahla siyakhula ngokungabi ngokwemvelo, i-pseudostem iba yinde, incike ibheke ekukhanyiseni. Amaqabunga aphuzi, aphuzi aphuzi. Ukuqhakaza kancane, buthakathaka. Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukutshala imbali engadini, ohlangothini oluseceleni kwezilimo zezithelo (izihlahla). Kepha indawo leyo kumele ibe lilanga.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukuqothuka komile komhlabathi kuzoba uphawu lokuthi ukuthambisa kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa kwama-bulbs, ukuchelela kukhawulelwe esikhathini esingu-1 ngenyanga bese kuba kancane) ku + 15 ... + 17 ° С yemvelo. Uma izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa. Ngokuqondene nomswakama, awuzweli kule pharamitha futhi awudingi ukuwufafaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunenkimbinkimbi yamanyolo akhethekile nezithasiselo zamaminerali ezitshalo ze-bulb, ezingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ekupakweni, umenzi unikeza izincomo ngokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lomanyolo nezengezo zamaminerali ezikhathini ezihlukene zesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezinama-bulbous.
Ngokuqondene nezinto eziphilayo, lapho-ke ekuqaleni kokukhula, ungazisebenzisa futhi ngokufaka ekuhlanganiseni ekuhlolweni okuphansi kunezimbali zasengadini. Ukufakwa umanyolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemuva akunconywa. Kulokhu isibani sesivele savuthwa. Akadingi ukukhula okuthuthukile kanye nokudla okunempilo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-isme ekhaya nangaphandle
Ungakhula kanjani i-isme ezimeni zasendlini Ukutshala ama-bulbs ebhodweni
- Ukuze udlulise isitshalo, kufanele ulungiselele inhlabathi kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha: umhlabathi we-turf kanye namahlamvu ngesilinganiso 2: 1, humus nesihlabathi engxenyeni e-1. I-Ismene ithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Ngaphansi kwembiza enkulu, engu-5 noma engu-7 embozwe ngembobo yokudonsa yobumba eyandisiwe noma ngamatshe amatshe (kunikeza izimbobo ngaphambi kokudonsa kwamanzi ngokweqile). Bese - umhlabathi.
- I-bulb for transplanting itshalwe ebhodweni, ifafazwe nomhlaba ngo-3-5 cm. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, u-anyanisi ungavele uvezwe, okuyinto engathandeki. Indlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo ukufumba ngenhlabathi entsha ngaphezulu.
Uma i-isme itshalwe engadini, kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ayithandi inhlabathi enama-acid noma i-alkaline, futhi ayinamanzi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kungcono ukwengeza umquba. Ukuze kutholwe umoya, isihlabathi, amagxolo, utshani kwethulwa - konke okungeke kugcine amanzi enhlabathini futhi kube nesigaxa somhlaba. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukukhukhumala kwalo ngokweqile. I-Ismene iyimbali emide, enobunzima obuluhlaza futhi obukhulu obuluhlaza obumba phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ngenxa yezimo ezifanele ezenzelwe ukukhula kwayo.
Ukutshala ama-ismen emhlabathini ovulekile futhi kugcinwe ama ebusika
Ukulima kwe-Ismene nokunakekelwa endle evulekile nasekhaya ama-Bulbs bese uguqula isithombe
Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwama-bulbs, umhlabathi kufanele womile (ukuthambisa okunomkhawulo ngesikhathi sokuphumula). Uma ama-bulbs ebembiwe ngesizathu esithile, kufanele agcinwe emabhokisini nge-sawdust. Akunconywa ukunciphisa izimpande ze-bulb ngalesi sikhathi. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula lizobangela ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu ezigabeni zokuqala, okuyinto engathandeki. NgoMashi, ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, umhlaba kufanele watshalwe kabusha. Izimpande zizama ukungalimazi. Ngosuku lwe-3 ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa kuyaqala kabusha.
Uma i-Izmena izotshalwa njengesitshalo segadi emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ulungiselele ama-bulbs kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi, ama-bulbs agcinwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Ukudalwa kwalezi zimo kuyadingeka ukuze amabhulele ngokuzimela aqhamuke esimweni sokuhlala futhi aqhume. Ikomputa ebunjiwe ebusika ifakwa emhlabathini ukuze itshale futhi eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi, izimbali ziyatshalwa.
Uma inhlabathi yokutshala imile impela, khona-ke izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyathathwa: umgodi wokumbiwa umswakama kakhulu, kutholakala isihlabathi esincane (esomile) noma sawdust. I-bulb itshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe ngale ndlela, futhi idonswa ngengqimba yomhlaba owomile ukuze ibe ngu-2 cm cm ukusuka ekhanda le-bulb.
Ukulungiswa kwesitoreji
Isiqu sezimbali sinqunywa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ehlobo, isibani sikhula kahle. Kufanele ugaywe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Noma kukude kude nesithwathwa namaqabunga, awakaphenduki ophuzi, ukuphela kukaSepthemba kubhekwa njengesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokulungiselela ama-bulbs isikhathi sasebusika. Azama ukugcina izimpande zawo eziqinile. Azizithinti izingane ezizelwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo, zizishiya kanye kanye isibani sikamama. Inhlabathi yokunamathela ayinyakaziswa kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ibeka ama-tubers esisekelweni se-mesh (i-lattice). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze umhlaba osele ezimpandeni ubhoboke. Ngesikhathi somiswa, amaqabunga ngokwawo aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile.
Amaviki amabili anele (okomiswa) ukuya ngqo kwinqubo yokubekelela. Amahlamvu asikiwe, bese ama ebekwa emabhodweni noma emabhokisini anogqinsi owomile.
Ukuzala Ismen
Ungasakaza kanjani futhi uguqule izithombe zezingane
Amabhuleki endodakazi, anamathele kunhlamvu kamama, asebenza njengezinto zokusakazwa nokushintsha. Njengoba imbewu egobile ingandeli ezinhlangeni, futhi ikhiqiza izingane ezinhle, kunezikhathi lapho ingavumeli ukuphuma kwe-inflorescence, kungathokozi ukuqhakaza kwayo, kepha igcwalisa legebe ngezizukulwane eziningi.
- Ukutshalwa kwakhe eduze komhlaba, kungenzeka ukuthi kungaqhakaza, kepha kuzoletha inzalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, tshala isibani ujule ngokujulile. Kepha ungamanzisi umhlaba kule ndawo futhi, ukuze ungabangeli ukubola kwe-isibani.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ismena festive Ismene festalis isithombe Ismene x festalis ukutshala nokunakekelwa
