IValotta isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingamelana nezimo ezinzima zewindows yethu. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi lapho beyinakekela kakhulu i-valotta, iba ningi kakhulu ukuqhuma kwayo.
Kuyiqiniso, izimbali ezingama-8-amasentimitha e-valotta ziphansi ngosayizi we-hippeastrum, kepha ziphakeme ngobuhle nangokugqamile kombala. Uma i-bulb yeValotta purpurea iqinile, khona-ke inika ama-peduncle angaphezu kwelilodwa - elinye emva kwelinye.
Incazelo
IValotta isitshalo esinesigqi sesikhathi sokukhula esikhulunywayo, okuncike kakhulu ekunisweni. I-Valotta onsomi kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-enhle negama lifanelekile. Ama-bloot aseValotta ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - Septhemba, enza kabusha imibala yasekwindla ngemibala yezimbali ezibomvu obomvu.
I-Valotte isibabule i-ovate, i-brown. Ububanzi obukhulu be-bulb buyi-4 cm. Omdala isibani seValotta esihle, sikhulu sona futhi asakhiwa hhayi esisodwa, kodwa imicibisholo emi-2-3 enezimbali ezibomvu ezi-6-7.
Ama-Wallot bulb ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ayakwazi minyaka yonke ukuqhakaza yize esefinyelele eminyakeni engama-20. Amaqabunga eValotte aqondile, amile fan, aze afike ku-50 cm ubude nama-3 cm ububanzi, aluhlaza okotshani. Zithambile, kwesinye isikhathi ziyafa, zakha “inhloko” yesikali ngezansi kwesibani.
I-peduncle yeValotta ayisiyize, iqinile, ingamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, izimbali ezingama-3-6 ngesambulela (ishiya maphakathi nesibalo). Isiqu sezimbali sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe kube ngu-2 cm ngosuku.Namasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuvela kwe-buto-on, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, okuvalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-6.
Izimbali ze-Purple Walotte zinama-petals ayisithupha nenani elifanayo le-stamens nge-pestle eyodwa. Banuka njengamachwane, kepha abuthakathaka kakhulu.
Phakathi kwamanye ama-valtas ama-amaryllis, kulula ukubona izisekelo ezinsomi ezijulile zamaqabunga kanye nethoni lokukhanya elikhanyayo lesikali sangaphakathi se-bulb yangaphakathi.
Enye into eseValotta yizingane zayo eziningi. Uma zonke ezinye izingane ze-amaryllis zidabula inani le-bulb phansi, khona-ke i-valotta yakha “imilenze” ekhethekile efihlwe ngaphakathi isibani, “esunduza” ingane kusuka kunhlamvu kamama iye phezulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-bulbs endodakazi awabonakali phansi, kepha asondele maphakathi noma engxenyeni engenhla ye-bulb.
Izingane zaseValotta azesabi ukuvela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ngoba zingakha "izikelemu" ezikhethekile (ngokwesayensi ezivezwe njengezakhi zezinkontileka).
Lezi zimpande zizodonsela amabhuleki endodakazi ngokujulile emhlabathini futhi zivume izingane zaseValotta ukuthi zithathe isikhala esisha. Ukuze i-anyanisi yomama ingapheli, izingane zihlukaniswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
IValotte nembiza encane nakho kuyasiza, okungeke kukuvumele ukuthi wakhe izingane eziningi kakhulu.
Izwe laseValotta elihle yiNingizimu ne-Cape Province (South Africa).
Ubukhulu be-valotta buhlukahluka kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-50 cm, kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo.
Indawo
UValotta uzizwa engcono empumalanga nasentshonalanga, naseningizimu ye-ok-nah. Ehlobo, amabhodwe athathwa ayiswa komoya omusha, kepha akunakuphikiswa ukuthi kuhlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile, ngoba ekupheleni kwesizini i-walotte kuzodingeka iphinde ithathelwe indawo, okuyinto engathandeki.
Ngeke kube nokuqhakaza egumbini elinomthunzi. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni odongeni. Ngisho naku-peduncle nasezinsikeni zombala obomvu ngaphezulu ohlangothini olunelanga. Ngokudlulisa izitshalo endaweni enelanga noma enomthunzi, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza bese uthole izimbali ezinhle zesitofu lapho izitshalo eziningi sezivele ziye kophumula noma zingakashintshi.
Kulokhu, i-valotta iyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba, nango-Okthoba, nangoNovemba. Amacala okuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo kwe-valotte entwasahlobo kuyaphawulwa.
Uma izimo zivuma, yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-16 ° C phakathi nezinyanga zobusika.
Ukufakelwa
Uhlelo lwezimpande lweWallochka mesentery, izimpande azisinde kakhulu futhi azidingi indawo enkulu yomhlaba. Ukuze ugcine isikhala, ungatshala ama-bulbs ambalwa ebhodweni elilodwa. Ama-Adot Valotte ama-transplant atshalwa kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, ngoba awukubekezeleli ukufakelwa; izimpande ze-valotte ezilimele zibola kalula.
Ama-Valotte bulbs athengiswa ebusika, lapho angangeniswa esimweni sokujula okujulile. I-Walotte ishiya ukulahleka kwamaqabunga kubuhlungu kakhulu, kepha ngaphandle kokulahleka kokusebenza kwayo kungakhona isikhathi eside ezweni elomile.
Njengezitshalo eziningi ezigcina amanzi nezakhi ezimpandeni, i-valotta ayikubekezeleli ukuthunyelwa okuvamisile. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sokuphumula sinemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: ukubuyisela amaqabunga nezimpande ezibalulekile.
Isibani esithengiwe seWalotte sitshalwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokushiya intamo ngenhla komhlabathi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izingane ngaphandle kokuphula i-coma yobumba.
Naphezu komthelela obuthakathaka wokufakelwa, ukuxubeka komhlaba weValotte kusadinga ukuvuselelwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-3.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala ama ama-wallot, ucwilisa emhlabathini kuphela nge-1/3 noma uhhafu. Kulokhu, izingane eziwela kuleli cala zilele phezu kwenhlabathi, zidedela izimpande namaqabunga aphezulu.
Isigatshana
I-Valotte ayivelisi ku-substrate. Ungaxwayisa ingxube ye-turf ne sheet sheet ngesihlabathi noma nge-sphagnum echekiwe (1: 1: 1).
Ukunisela
Nisela i-valotta kancane, uvikele amanzi ukuthi angagxeki epanini. Kuyasiza uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba phakathi kokunisela loma ngandlela thile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, maphakathi no-Septhemba, yehlisa ukuthambisa kwe-valotta ukuze izilinganiso zezitshalo zisondelene phakathi kokukhula nokufa kwamaqabunga.
Isomiso esinzima kakhulu siyadingeka eValotte kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, lapho isitshalo singaniselwa nhlobo (vele, uma bangaqali ukulahla amaqabunga kulokhu). Uma izimo zivuma, yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-16 ° C phakathi nezinyanga zobusika.
Uma kungenakwenzeka lokhu, khona-ke isomiso esinzima kakhulu kuzodingeka sikhanselwe futhi sinise ngokucophelela i-valotta njengoba amahlamvu ebuna.
IVallota iyabekezelela kahle isomiso, kodwa isikhathi eside impela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IValotta isabela kahle kumanyolo asetshenziswa ngendlela ye-liquid - Umanyolo ophelele wamaminerali, i-slurry, ngokufana kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3.
IValotta ayifunwa ikakhulukazi kumswakama ophezulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla ze-valotte kukhona ezimhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu nge “eye” emhlophe ehlukile kulesi sikhungo, izinhlobo ezihlukahluka ngosayizi wezimbali nesitshalo sisonke.
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezejwayelekile:
- I-Alba - izimbali ezimhlophe;
- Magnifica - izimbali ezinamehlo amhlophe;
- Okukhulu - kuqhakaza ezinkulu;
- Omncane - izimbali ezincane nezincane.
Ukuzala
IValotta iyisitshalo esivamile esingaphakathi endlini, nayo ebiyelwe endaweni eluhlaza ebandayo. Kusatshalaliswa yindodakazi ama-flakes, nembewu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
KuValotta, ukuchichima kuyingozi. Kwanele ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo amahlandla amaningi, futhi kulahlekelwa ngokumangalisayo cishe wonke amaqabunga, izimpande ziyafa, emva kwalokho isibani ngokwaso sesiqala ukubola. Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izibungu, izinambuzane zingena ngaphakathi.
Ama bulamu owonakalisiwe angakhiqiza ama-peduncle, kepha angamamitha ayi-15-19 cm, kusungulwa izimbali ezimbalwa futhi ezimbalwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zibekezelela kangcono ukuthambisa okuningi.
